第 1 单元 C 课

to attack

动词

/ə.tæk/ or /ē.tāk/

a

ə

tt

t

a

æ

ck

k

(袭击)

攻击

to act violently against someone or something to try to harm them

to chase

动词

/ʧeɪs/ or /cheis/

ch

ʧ

a

eɪ

s

s

e

(追赶)

追逐

to follow a person or thing and see where they go, often for the purpose of catching them

crash

名词

/kræʃ/ or /krāsh/

c

k

r

r

a

æ

sh

ʃ

(碰撞)

事故

an accident in which a vehicle, plane, etc. hits something else

to miss

动词

/mɪs/ or /mis/

m

m

i

ɪ

ss

s

(失误)

错过

to not hit or touch what was aimed at

to survive

动词

/sɜr.vaɪv/ or /sēr.vaiv/

s

s

u

ɜ

r

r

v

v

i

aɪ

v

v

e

(生存)

幸存

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

to threaten

动词

/θrɛ.tən/ or /thre.tēn/

th

θ

r

r

ea

ɛ

t

t

e

ə

n

n

(威逼)

威胁

to say that one is willing to damage something or hurt someone if one's demands are not met

shark

名词

/ʃɑ:rk/ or /shaark/

sh

ʃ

a

ɑ:

r

r

k

k

(虎鲨)

鲨鱼

‌a large sea fish with a pointed fin on its back and very sharp teeth

bear

名词

/bɛr/ or /ber/

b

b

ea

ɛ

r

r

(大熊)

熊

a large animal with sharp claws and thick fur, which eats meat, honey, insects, and fruits

tree

名词

/tri:/ or /tri/

t

t

r

r

ee

i:

(乔木)

树

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

pilot

名词

/paɪ.lət/ or /pai.lēt/

p

p

i

aɪ

l

l

o

ə

t

t

(驾驶员)

飞行员

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

plane

名词

/pleɪn/ or /plein/

p

p

l

l

a

eɪ

n

n

e

(航行器)

飞机

a winged flying vehicle driven by one or more engines

to hurt

动词

/hɜrt/ or /hērt/

h

h

u

ɜ

r

r

t

t

(疼)

伤害

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

lightning

名词

/laɪt.nɪng/ or /lait.ning/

l

l

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

n

n

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(雷电)

闪电

a bright flash, caused by electricity, in the sky or one that hits the ground from within the clouds

golfer

名词

/gɑl.fɜr/ or /gaal.fēr/

g

g

o

ɑ

l

l

f

f

e

ɜ

r

r

(高尔夫运动员)

高尔夫球手

someone who plays golf as a profession or just for fun

boat

名词

/boʊt/ or /booot/

b

b

oa

oʊ

t

t

(小船)

船

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

to swim

动词

/swɪm/ or /svim/

s

s

w

w

i

ɪ

m

m

(游)

游泳

to move through water by moving parts of the body, typically arms and legs

safety

名词

/seɪf.ti/ or /seif.ti/

s

s

a

eɪ

f

f

e

t

t

y

i

(安全性)

安全

the condition of being protected and not affected by any potential risk or threat

mountain

名词

/maʊntn/ or /maoontn/

m

m

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

t

t

a

i

n

n

(高山)

山脉

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

fire

名词

/faɪər/ or /faiēr/

f

f

i

aɪə

r

r

e

(烈火)

火

the result of something burning that often produces heat, flame, light, and smoke

historic

形容词

/hɪs.tɔ.rɪk/ or /his.taw.rik/

h

h

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

o

ɔ

r

r

i

ɪ

c

k

(具有历史意义的)

历史性的

relating to a person or event that is a part of the past and is documented in historical records, often preserved for educational or cultural purposes

to plan

动词

/plæn/ or /plān/

p

p

l

l

a

æ

n

n

(筹划)

计划

to decide on and make arrangements or preparations for something ahead of time

to feel

动词

/fi:l/ or /fil/

f

f

ee

i:

l

l

(觉得)

感到

to experience a particular emotion

to surf

动词

/sɜrf/ or /sērf/

s

s

u

ɜ

r

r

f

f

(滑浪)

冲浪

to move on sea waves by standing or lying on a special board