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书籍 Four Corners 4 /

第 4 单元 D 课

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1-
act
2-
kindness
3-
during
4-
rainstorm
5-
litter
6-
in common
7-
random
8-
selfless
9-
to expect
10-
spontaneous
11-
anonymously
12-
encouraged
13-
unofficial
14-
to pay it forward
15-
parking spot
16-
flat tire
17-
elderly
18-
to require
Act
simplified /ākt/
a
æ
c
k
t
t
Spelling
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(举动)

(举动)

行为

[ 名词 ]

something specific that a person does

kindness
Kindness
simplified /kaindnēs/
k
k
i
n
n
d
d
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(仁慈)

(仁慈)

善良

[ 名词 ]

the quality of being caring toward people, animals, or plants

unkindness
During
simplified /during/
d
d
u
ʊ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(在...的过程里)

(在...的过程里)

在...期间

[ 名词 ]

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

rainstorm
Rainstorm
simplified /reinstawrm/
r
r
ai
n
n
s
s
t
t
o
ɔ
r
r
m
m
(雷阵雨)

(雷阵雨)

暴雨

[ 名词 ]

a heavy rainfall

litter
Litter
simplified /litēr/
l
l
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
(废物)

(废物)

垃圾

[ 名词 ]

waste such as bottles, papers, etc. that people throw on a sidewalk, park, or other public place

In common
uk flag
/ɪn kˈɑːmən/
(共有)

(共有)

共同

[ 名词 ]

having something shared or mutually owned by two or more people or groups

random
Random
simplified /rāndēm/
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
d
o
ə
m
m
(随机的)

(随机的)

随意的

[ 名词 ]

chosen, done, or happening by chance and without any particular plan, method, or purpose

nonrandom
selfless
Selfless
simplified /selflēs/
s
s
e
ɛ
l
l
f
f
l
l
e
ə
ss
s
(利他的)

(利他的)

无私的

[ 名词 ]

putting other people's needs before the needs of oneself

egoistic
To expect
simplified /ikspekt/
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(预期)

(预期)

期待

[ 名词 ]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

语法信息:

及物动词
Spontaneous
simplified /spɑnteiniēs/
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
t
t
a
n
n
eou
s
s
(自然的)

(自然的)

自发的

[ 名词 ]

done or happening naturally, without any prior thought or planning

induced
anonymously
Anonymously
simplified /ēnaanēmēsli/
a
ə
n
n
o
ɑ:
n
n
y
ə
m
m
ou
ə
s
s
l
l
y
i
(以匿名方式)

(以匿名方式)

匿名地

[ 名词 ]

without revealing one's identity or name

encouraged
Encouraged
simplified /enkērijd/
e
ɛ
n
n
c
k
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
d
d
(感到振奋的)

(感到振奋的)

受到鼓舞的

[ 名词 ]

feeling hopeful or motivated, often as a result of support or positive feedback from others

unofficial
Unofficial
simplified /anēfishēl/
u
ʌ
n
n
o
ə
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(不正式的)

(不正式的)

非官方的

[ 名词 ]

lacking validation or approval from an established authority or organization

official
To pay it forward
uk flag
/pˈeɪ ɪt fˈoːɹwɚd/
N/A

N/A

[ 名词 ]

to a good deed for someone else after someone has helped one

parking spot
Parking spot
uk flag
/pˈɑːɹkɪŋ spˈɑːt/
(停车空间)

(停车空间)

停车位

[ 名词 ]

a designated space for a vehicle to park, often marked by lines or signs

语法信息:

复合名词
flat tire
Flat tire
uk flag
/flˈæt tˈaɪɚ/
(瘪胎)

(瘪胎)

轮胎漏气

[ 名词 ]

a tire of a car, bike, etc. that has been deflated

What is a "flat tire"?

A flat tire refers to a tire that has lost air pressure, usually due to a puncture, leak, or damage. When a tire is flat, it becomes unable to properly support the weight of the vehicle, making it difficult or impossible to drive safely. This condition can cause the vehicle to handle poorly, and in some cases, it can lead to further damage if not addressed. A flat tire often requires repair or replacement to restore the vehicle's ability to drive properly.

语法信息:

复合名词
elderly
Elderly
simplified /eldērli/
e
ɛ
l
l
d
d
e
ə
r
r
l
l
y
i
(年长的)

(年长的)

老年

[ 名词 ]

advanced in age

to require
To require
simplified /rikwaiēr/
r
r
e
i
q
k
u
w
i
aɪə
r
r
e
(需要)

(需要)

要求

[ 名词 ]

to need or demand something as necessary for a particular purpose or situation

语法信息:

及物动词

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