8 - 8B 单元

guest

名词

/gɛst/ or /gest/

g

g

ue

ɛ

s

s

t

t

(客戶)

客人

someone who is invited to visit someone else's home or attend a social event

to invite

动词

/ɪn.vaɪt/ or /in.vait/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(约请)

邀请

to make a formal or friendly request to someone to come somewhere or join something

to accept

动词

/æk.sɛpt/ or /āk.sept/

a

æ

c

k

c

s

e

ɛ

p

p

t

t

(承認)

接受

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

invitation

名词

/ɪn.vɪ.teɪ.ʃən/ or /in.vi.tei.shēn/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

i

ɪ

t

t

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(请柬)

邀请函

a written or spoken request to someone, asking them to attend a party or event

to refuse

动词

/rɪ.fjuz/ or /ri.fyooz/

r

r

e

ɪ

f

f

u

ju

s

z

e

(拒绝做某事)

拒绝

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

to arrive

动词

/ə.raɪv/ or /ē.raiv/

a

ə

rr

r

i

aɪ

v

v

e

(抵达)

到达

to reach a location, particularly as an end to a journey

early

形容词

/ɜr.li/ or /ēr.li/

ea

ɜ

r

r

l

l

y

i

(提前的)

早期的

happening or done before the usual or scheduled time

on time

副词

/ˌɑn ˈtaɪm/

(按时)

准时

Collocation

exactly at the specified time, neither late nor early

late

形容词

/leɪt/ or /leit/

l

l

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(晚的)

迟到的

doing or happening after the time that is usual or expected

to greet

动词

/gri:t/ or /grit/

g

g

r

r

ee

i:

t

t

(打招呼)

问候

to give someone a sign of welcoming or a polite word when meeting them

to shake hands

短语

/ʃˈeɪk hˈændz/

N/A

Collocation

to take hold of someone else's hand with one's own and then move them up and down as a gesture of greeting, congratulations, or agreement

to bow

动词

/baʊ/ or /baoo/

b

b

o

a

w

ʊ

(低头)

鞠躬

to bend the head or move the upper half of the body forward to show respect or as a way of greeting

to kiss

动词

/kɪs/ or /kis/

k

k

i

ɪ

ss

s

(接吻)

亲吻

to touch someone else's lips or other body parts with one's lips to show love, sexual desire, respect, etc.