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书籍 Four Corners 4 /

单元 10 D 课

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1-
lecture
2-
professor
3-
psychology
4-
poll
5-
to receive
6-
to vote
7-
nearly
8-
perception
9-
figure
10-
square
11-
brain
12-
natural
13-
artificial
14-
to fill in
15-
assumption
16-
to assume
17-
owl
18-
awake
19-
absolutely
lecture
lecture
名词
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
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(演讲)

(演讲)

讲座

a talk given to an audience about a particular subject to educate them, particularly at a university or college

example
示例
Click on words
The lecturer provided handouts to accompany the lecture.
She attended a lecture on modern European history.

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
professor
professor
名词
p
p
r
r
o
ə
f
f
e
ɛ
ss
s
o
ə
r
r
(讲师)

(讲师)

教授

an experienced teacher at a university or college who specializes in a particular subject and often conducts research

Who is a "professor"?

A professor is an academic professional who teaches at a university or college and is often involved in research within a specific field of study. Professors typically hold advanced degrees, such as a Ph.D., and have significant experience and expertise in their subject. They are responsible for designing and delivering courses, supervising student research, and publishing academic work. Professors may hold different ranks, such as assistant professor, associate professor, or full professor, based on their experience, achievements, and contributions to their field. They play an essential role in shaping academic curricula and mentoring students.

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
psychology
psychology
名词
p
s
s
y
ch
k
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
y
i
(心理科学)

(心理科学)

心理学

a field of science that studies the mind, its functions, and how it affects behavior

What is "psychology"?

Psychology is the scientific study of the mind, its functions, and its influence on behavior. It uses various research methods to understand and explain human behavior, mental functions, emotions, interactions, and development. Psychology aims to enhance our understanding of human nature, mental health, personality, and overall well-being through research and theories based on observation and evidence. The field of psychology includes various subfields, such as clinical psychology, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and social psychology.

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
poll
名词
p
p
o
ll
l
(投票)

(投票)

民意调查

a process in which random people are asked the same questions to find out what the general public thinks about a given subject

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
to receive
to receive
动词
r
r
e
ɪ
c
s
ei
i:
v
v
e
(收到)

(收到)

接收

to be given something or to accept something that is sent

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
to vote
to vote
动词
v
v
o
t
t
e
(选举)

(选举)

投票

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

语法信息:

不及物

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
nearly
nearly
副词
n
n
ea
ɪ
r
r
l
l
y
i
(差不多)

(差不多)

几乎

to a degree that is close to being complete

语法信息:

程度副词

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
perception
名词
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(认知)

(认知)

感知

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
figure
figure
名词
f
f
i
ɪ
g
g
u
j
ə
r
r
e
(图表)

(图表)

图形

a diagram or illustration that is used to show or explain something, such as a chart, graph, or drawing

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
square
square
名词
s
s
q
k
u
w
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(民广场)

(民广场)

广场

an open area in a city or town where two or more streets meet

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
brain
brain
名词
b
b
r
r
ai
n
n
(脑部)

(脑部)

大脑

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

What is "brain"?

The brain is the complex and intricate organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It controls and coordinates all bodily functions, including sensory perception, motor activity, thought, and emotion. The brain is made up of billions of interconnected neurons that communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals, forming neural networks that enable learning, memory, and cognitive processes. It is protected by the skull and nourished by the circulatory system, and its proper functioning is essential for maintaining health and survival.

语法信息:

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
natural
natural
形容词
n
n
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(天然的)

(天然的)

自然的

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

artificial

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
artificial
artificial
形容词
a
ɑ
r
r
t
t
i
ə
f
f
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(人工的)

(人工的)

人造的

made by humans rather than occurring naturally in nature

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
to fill in
to fill in
动词
uk flag
/fˈɪl ˈɪn/
(通报)

(通报)

告知

to inform someone with facts or news

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
fill
短语的助词
in

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
assumption
名词
a
ə
ss
s
u
ə
m
m
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(假定)

(假定)

假设

an idea or belief that one thinks is true without having a proof

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
to assume
to assume
动词
a
ə
ss
s
u
u
m
m
e
(认为)

(认为)

假设

to think that something is true without having proof or evidence

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
owl
owl
名词
o
a
w
ʊ
l
l
(报晓鸟)

(报晓鸟)

猫头鹰

a type of bird with a round face, large eyes and a loud call that hunts smaller animals mainly during the night

What is an "owl"?

An owl is a nocturnal bird of prey known for its unique appearance and remarkable hunting skills. Their large, forward-facing eyes and sharp talons make them well-adapted for nighttime hunting. Owls have a distinctive ability to rotate their heads up to 270 degrees, enabling them to scan their surroundings for prey with incredible precision. Their specialized feathers allow for silent flight, allowing them to approach their prey undetected. Owls come in a variety of sizes and species, each with their own distinctive features and habitats. These wise and enigmatic birds have been revered in folklore and mythology, symbolizing wisdom, mystery, and intuition.

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
awake
awake
形容词
a
ə
w
w
a
k
k
e
(清醒的)

(清醒的)

醒着的

not in a state of sleep or unconsciousness

asleep(p)

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun
absolutely
副词
a
æ
b
b
s
s
o
ə
l
l
u
u
t
t
e
l
l
y
i
(完全)

(完全)

绝对

used to put an emphasis on a statement

语法信息:

程度副词

词族

lect

Verb

lecture

Noun

lectureship

Noun

lectureship

Noun

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