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雅思词汇(基础) /

家庭和关系

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sibling
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spouse
3-
adolescence
4-
toddler
5-
fatherhood
6-
motherhood
7-
upbringing
8-
acquaintance
9-
conflict
10-
mother-in-law
11-
father-in-law
12-
brother-in-law
13-
sister-in-law
14-
to adopt
15-
ancestor
16-
breakup
17-
close-knit
18-
descendant
19-
extended family
20-
blended family
21-
generation
22-
to inherit
23-
orphan
sibling
sibling
名词
s
s
i
ɪ
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
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(手足)

(手足)

兄弟姐妹

one's brother or sister

spouse
spouse
名词
s
s
p
p
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
(伴侣)

(伴侣)

配偶

a male or female partner in a marriage

adolescence
adolescence
名词
a
æ
d
d
o
ə
l
l
e
ɛ
s
s
c
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(青少年时期)

(青少年时期)

青春期

a period in one's life between puberty and adulthood

toddler
toddler
名词
t
t
o
ɑ
dd
d
l
l
e
ə
r
r
(爬行者)

(爬行者)

幼儿

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

fatherhood
fatherhood
名词
f
f
a
ɑ
th
ð
e
ɜ
r
r
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d
(父亲的角色)

(父亲的角色)

父亲身份

the state of being a father to a child or children

motherhood
motherhood
名词
m
m
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
h
h
oo
ʊ
d
d
(母性)

(母性)

母亲身份

the state of being a mother to a child or children

upbringing
名词
u
ə
p
p
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(教育)

(教育)

成长

the manner in which a child is raised, including the care, guidance, and teaching provided by parents or guardians

acquaintance
acquaintance
名词
a
ə
c
k
q
u
w
ai
n
n
t
t
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(熟人)

(熟人)

相识

a person whom one knows but is not a close friend

stranger
conflict
conflict
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
f
f
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
t
t
(矛盾)

(矛盾)

冲突

an instance of serious opposition between ideas, values, or interests

mother-in-law
mother-in-law
名词
uk flag
/ˈmʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/
(婆婆)

(婆婆)

岳母

someone who is the mother of a person's wife or husband

father-in-law
father-in-law
名词
uk flag
/ˈfɑðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/
(公公)

(公公)

岳父

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

brother-in-law
brother-in-law
名词
uk flag
/ˈbrʌðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/
(妹夫)

(妹夫)

姊夫

the person who is the brother of one's spouse

sister-in-law
sister-in-law
名词
uk flag
/ˈsɪstɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/
(小姑)

(小姑)

嫂子

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

to adopt
to adopt
动词
a
ə
d
d
o
ɑ
p
p
t
t
(领养)

(领养)

收养

to take someone's child into one's family and become their legal parent

语法信息:

及物动词
ancestor
名词
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
o
ɜ
r
r
(先辈)

(先辈)

祖先

a blood relative who lived a long time ago, usually before one's grandparents

descendant
breakup
breakup
名词
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
u
ə
p
p
(解散)

(解散)

分手

the end of a relationship or an association

close-knit
close-knit
形容词
uk flag
/klˈoʊsnˈɪt/
(关系密切的)

(关系密切的)

紧密团结的

(of a group of people) having a strong friendly relationship with shared interests

descendant
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
s
s
c
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(子孙)

(子孙)

后裔

someone who shares the same blood with a specific person who lived many years ago

ancestor
extended family
extended family
名词
uk flag
/ɛkstˈɛndᵻd fˈæmɪli/
(扩展家庭)

(扩展家庭)

大家庭

a large family group consisting of parents and children that might also include grandparents, aunts, or uncles

语法信息:

复合名词
blended family
名词
uk flag
/blˈɛndᵻd fˈæmɪli/
(混合家庭)

(混合家庭)

重组家庭

a family in which the parents live with the children from their own relationship along with the children from previous ones

语法信息:

复合名词
generation
名词
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ə
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(世代)

(世代)

一代人

a group of people belonging to a particular age group or time period partaking in a certain activity

to inherit
to inherit
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
h
h
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
(承继)

(承继)

继承

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

语法信息:

及物动词
orphan
orphan
名词
o
ɔ
r
r
ph
f
a
ə
n
n
(弃儿)

(弃儿)

孤儿

a child whose parents have died

祝贺! !

您从23 学习了Lesson 1 个单词。为了改进学习和复习词汇,请开始练习!

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