(气喘)
哮喘
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways in the lungs. This inflammation can cause symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, coughing, and chest tightness. Asthma symptoms can vary in intensity and frequency, and they may be triggered by factors like allergens, exercise, cold air, or respiratory infections. While there is no cure for asthma, it can be managed effectively with medications such as inhalers to control inflammation and open the airways, as well as by avoiding triggers and adopting a healthy lifestyle. Regular monitoring and treatment can help people with asthma lead active and fulfilling lives while minimizing the risk of flare-ups and complications.
(抗菌素)
抗生素
a drug that is used to destroy bacteria or stop their growth, like Penicillin
An antibiotic is a type of medication used to treat bacterial infections by either killing bacteria or stopping their growth. Antibiotics work by targeting specific bacterial processes or structures essential for their survival, which are different from bacterial processes or structures found in human cells. They are prescribed to fight various bacterial infections such as urinary tract infections, skin infections, respiratory infections like pneumonia, and infections of the ear, throat, or sinuses.
/ɹˈʌni nˈoʊz/
(鼻子流涕)
流鼻涕
a condition in which the nose produces an excessive amount of fluid or mucus, often as a result of a cold or allergy
语法信息:
/blˈɑːktˌʌp nˈoʊz/
(堵鼻子)
鼻塞
a condition in which a person's nostrils are full and they have difficulty breathing through their nose
语法信息:
(过敏)
过敏症
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
An allergy is a reaction by the immune system to something that is normally harmless to most people. These substances, called allergens, can trigger symptoms such as sneezing, itching, watery eyes, runny nose, and skin rash. Common allergens include pollen, dust particles, pet dander, certain foods, and insect stings. Allergic reactions can range from mild to intense, and in some cases, they can be life-threatening. Treatment for allergies may include avoiding triggers, taking medications such as antihistamines or nasal sprays, and in serious cases, receiving allergy shots. It is important to identify and manage allergies to improve the quality of life and prevent serious complications.
/wˈiːzi/
(呼吸困难的)
喘息的
describing a breath or sound that is difficult and often whistling, commonly due to a respiratory condition such as asthma or a cold
(盘尼西林)
青霉素
any of variation of antibiotics obtained from Penicillium moulds and used to treat or prevent a wide range of bacterial infections
Penicillin is an antibiotic medication used to treat bacterial infections. It belongs to a type of antibiotics called beta-lactams, which work by stopping the bacteria's ability to build their cell walls, leading to their destruction. Penicillin is effective against a wide range of bacterial infections, including strep throat, skin infections, ear infections, and certain sexually transmitted diseases. It was the first antibiotic discovered and has since saved countless lives by fighting bacterial infections effectively. However, some individuals may be allergic to penicillin, so it is important to inform healthcare providers before taking it.
/hˈeɪ fˈiːvɚ/
(过敏性鼻炎)
花粉症
an illness that causes a runny nose and watery eyes, caused by dust from plants that come into the body through the air
语法信息:
(流行性感冒)
流感
an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain
(喷嚏)
打喷嚏
to blow air out of our nose and mouth in a sudden way
语法信息:
(Migrain)
偏头痛
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea
A migraine is a type of headache that can cause intense throbbing or pulsing pain, often on one side of the head. It may be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light and sound. Migraines can be exhausting and can last for hours to days, interfering with daily activities and quality of life. Some people also experience aura, which includes visual changes like flashing lights or blind spots, before the headache begins. Treatment for migraines may include pain-relieving medications, preventive medications, lifestyle changes, and relaxation techniques.
(恶心的)
生病的
not in a good and healthy physical or mental state
well
/θɹˈoʊ ˈʌp/
(呕)
呕吐
to expel the contents of the stomach through the mouth
语法信息:
(侵袭)
感染
a condition in which harmful germs, such as bacteria or viruses, invade the body and cause harm, leading to symptoms such as fever, pain, and swelling
/sˈoːɹ θɹˈoʊt/
(咽喉痛)
喉咙痛
a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses
语法信息:
(镇痛剂)
止痛药
a type of medicine that is used to reduce or relieve pain
A painkiller is a type of medication used to alleviate pain. Painkillers work by blocking or reducing the feeling of pain signals in the brain and nervous system. These medications are commonly prescribed or available over-the-counter and are used to manage various types of pain, from mild to intense.
(病菌)
病毒
a microscopic agent that causes disease in people, animals, and plants
/pˈæɹəsˌɛɾɐmˌɑːl/
(对乙酰氨基酚)
扑热息痛
a synthetic compound, usually in the form of tablet, used to treat or reduce fever and pain
(温度)
体温
a condition characterized by a body temperature above the normal range, often indicating an immune response to infection or illness within the body
/fˈuːd pˈɔɪzənɪŋ/
(食品中毒)
食物中毒
an illness resulting from the consumption of food or water contaminated with bacteria
Food poisoning is an illness that happens when you eat food contaminated with harmful bacteria, viruses, parasites, or toxins. It can cause symptoms such as stomach cramps, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. The symptoms can start soon after eating contaminated food or may take several hours or days to appear, depending on the type of germ involved. Most cases of food poisoning are mild and resolve on their own within a few days with rest and drinking plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. However, in severe cases, medical attention may be needed to prevent dehydration or complications.
语法信息:
(咳)
咳嗽
to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise
语法信息:
(冷病)
感冒
a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever
(红疹)
皮疹
a part of one's skin covered with red spots, which is usually caused by a sickness or an allergic reaction
(泄泻)
腹泻
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
Diarrhea is a common condition where a person passes loose or watery stools more frequently than usual. It can be caused by various factors, including viral or bacterial infections, food poisoning, dietary changes, medications, or underlying medical conditions like irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). Symptoms of diarrhea may include frequent bowel movements, abdominal cramps, bloating, nausea, and sometimes fever. Treatment typically involves staying hydrated by drinking plenty of fluids, consuming bland foods, and avoiding foods and drinks that can worsen diarrhea, such as caffeine and dairy products. In some cases, over-the-counter medications may help ease symptoms. However, if diarrhea persists for more than a few days, or is accompanied by severe symptoms like dehydration, blood in the stool, or high fever, it is important to seek medical attention.
/stˈʌməkˌeɪk/
(肚子痛)
胃痛
a pain in or near someone's stomach
A stomachache refers to pain or discomfort felt in the abdominal area. It can range from mild to intense and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, bloating, gas, or diarrhea. Stomachaches can have various causes, including indigestion, overeating, food poisoning, infections, menstrual cramps, or underlying conditions like gastritis or gastroenteritis. Treatment often involves rest, drinking plenty of fluids, avoiding spicy or fatty foods, and over-the-counter medications like antacids or pain relievers. In some cases, seeking medical attention may be necessary, especially if the pain is intense, constant, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
/kˈɔf mˈɛdəsən/
(止咳药)
咳嗽药水
a medicine, often in a form of liquid, that one takes to relieve coughing
Cough medicine is a liquid or syrupy medication used to relieve coughing. It often contains ingredients that calm the throat and reduce the urge to cough. Cough medicines are taken orally and come in various formulations, including those for dry coughs and chesty coughs, depending on the symptoms they are designed to treat.
语法信息:
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