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第 2 单元 - 第 1 部分

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what
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to do
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babysitter
4-
fitness
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office
6-
assistant
7-
tutor
8-
part-time
9-
job
10-
accountant
11-
cashier
12-
chef
13-
dancer
14-
flight attendant
15-
musician
16-
pilot
17-
receptionist
18-
server
19-
singer
20-
to guide
21-
designer
22-
office
23-
work
24-
food
25-
service
26-
travel
27-
industry
28-
entertainment
29-
business
30-
carpenter
31-
cook
32-
dentist
33-
doctor
34-
engineer
35-
firefighter
36-
front desk
37-
clerk
38-
World Wide Web
what
what
代词
wh
w
a
ʌ
t
t
Spelling
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(哪个)

(哪个)

什么

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

example
示例
Click on words
What did you have for breakfast?
What is the capital of France?
to do
to do
动词
d
d
o
u:
(干)

(干)

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

语法信息:

及物动词
一般过去时
did
过去分词
done
babysitter
babysitter
名词
b
b
a
b
b
y
i
s
s
i
ɪ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
(看护)

(看护)

保姆

someone whose job is to take care of a child or children while their parents are away

Who is a "babysitter"?

A babysitter is an individual who temporarily takes care of children in the absence of their parents or guardians. They ensure the well-being and safety of the children by attending to their personal needs, such as feeding, bathing, and maintaining a clean and nurturing environment. Babysitters may also engage in play and provide companionship to promote the emotional and social development of the children under their care. Their role in personal care extends beyond supervision, encompassing tasks that contribute to the overall care and welfare of the children in their charge.

语法信息:

fitness
名词
f
f
i
ɪ
t
t
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(适合性)

(适合性)

健身

the state of being in good physical condition, typically as a result of regular exercise and proper nutrition

unfitness
office
office
名词
uk flag
/ˈɔfɪs/
N/A

N/A

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

assistant
assistant
名词
a
ə
ss
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(助手)

(助手)

助理

a person who helps someone in their work

tutor
tutor
名词
t
t
u
u:
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(家教)

(家教)

辅导老师

a teacher who gives lessons privately to one student or a small group

Who is a "tutor"?

A tutor is a person who provides individualized or small-group instruction to help students understand specific subjects or improve their skills. Tutors often work outside of regular classroom hours and focus on areas where students may need extra support, such as in subjects they find challenging or for test preparation. Their role is to offer personalized attention, explain concepts in different ways, and address the specific needs of each student to ensure their academic success. Tutors may work in schools, privately, or through online platforms.

part-time
part-time
形容词
uk flag
/ˈpɑɹtˈtaɪm/
(非全日制的)

(非全日制的)

兼职的

done only for a part of the working hours

full-time
job
job
名词
j
ʤ
o
ɑ:
b
b
(职位)

(职位)

工作

the work that we do regularly to earn money

语法信息:

accountant
accountant
名词
a
ə
cc
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(出纳员)

(出纳员)

会计师

someone whose job is to keep or check financial accounts

cashier
cashier
名词
c
k
a
æ
sh
ʃ
ie
ɪ
r
r
(出纳员)

(出纳员)

收银员

a person in charge of paying and receiving money in a hotel, shop, bank, etc.

chef
chef
名词
ch
ʃ
e
ɛ
f
f
(主厨)

(主厨)

厨师

a highly trained cook who often cooks for hotels or restaurants

dancer
dancer
名词
d
d
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
ə
r
r
(跳舞者)

(跳舞者)

舞者

someone whose profession is dancing

flight attendant
flight attendant
名词
uk flag
/ˈflaɪt əˌtɛndənt/
(航空服务员)

(航空服务员)

空乘人员

a person who works on a plane to bring passengers meals and take care of them

语法信息:

复合名词
musician
musician
名词
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
n
n
(乐手)

(乐手)

音乐家

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

pilot
pilot
名词
p
p
i
l
l
o
ə
t
t
(驾驶员)

(驾驶员)

飞行员

someone whose job is to operate an aircraft

receptionist
receptionist
名词
r
r
e
ɪ
c
s
e
ɛ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(前台接待)

(前台接待)

接待员

a person who greets and deals with people arriving at or calling a hotel, office building, doctor's office, etc.

server
server
名词
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(侍者)

(侍者)

服务员

someone whose job is to serve meals to customers in a restaurant

singer
singer
名词
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
e
ə
r
r
(唱歌的)

(唱歌的)

歌手

someone whose job is to use their voice for creating music

Who is a "singer"?

A singer is a person who uses their voice to produce musical sounds, typically by performing songs or vocal pieces. Singers may work in various genres, such as pop, classical, jazz, or opera, and can perform solo or as part of a group or choir. They use techniques like pitch control, rhythm, and expression to convey emotions and tell stories through their singing. Singers often practice to develop their vocal skills and may perform live in concerts, record music in studios, or participate in theatrical productions.

to guide
动词
g
g
ui
d
d
e
(指导)

(指导)

引导

to direct or influence someone's motivation or behavior

语法信息:

及物动词
designer
designer
名词
d
d
e
ɪ
s
z
i
g
n
n
e
ə
r
r
(规划师)

(规划师)

设计师

someone whose job is to plan and draw how something will look or work before it is made, such as furniture, tools, etc.

office
office
名词
o
ɔ
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
s
e
(工作室)

(工作室)

办公室

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

work
work
名词
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(劳作)

(劳作)

工作

something that we do regularly to earn money

food
food
名词
f
f
oo
u:
d
d
(食品)

(食品)

食物

things that people and animals eat, such as meat or vegetables

service
service
名词
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
i
ɪ
c
s
e
(侍应)

(侍应)

服务

the act of serving customers in a restaurant, etc.

travel
travel
名词
t
t
r
r
a
æ
v
v
e
ə
l
l
(出行)

(出行)

旅行

the act of going to a different place, usually a place that is far

industry
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
u
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
y
i
(行业)

(行业)

工业

all of the activities, companies, and people that are involved in providing a service or producing goods

entertainment
entertainment
名词
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
t
t
ai
n
n
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(消遣)

(消遣)

娱乐

movies, television shows, etc. or an activity that is made for people to enjoy

business
business
名词
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
i
n
n
e
ɪ
ss
s
(生意)

(生意)

商业

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

carpenter
carpenter
名词
c
k
a
ɑ
r
r
p
p
e
ə
n
n
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(匠人)

(匠人)

木匠

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

Who is a "carpenter"?

A carpenter is a skilled tradesperson who works with wood and other materials to build, install, and repair structures such as furniture, cabinets, doors, windows, and frameworks for buildings. They use various tools like saws, hammers, drills, and measuring instruments to cut, shape, and assemble wood pieces accurately. Carpenters are involved in both residential and commercial projects, and their work often requires a strong understanding of construction plans and blueprints. They play a crucial role in creating functional and decorative elements in buildings and other structures.

cook
cook
名词
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k
(烹饪师)

(烹饪师)

厨师

a person who prepares and cooks food, especially as their job

dentist
dentist
名词
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(齿科医生)

(齿科医生)

牙医

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

Who is a "dentist"?

A dentist is a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the teeth, gums, and mouth. Dentists perform routine dental exams, cleanings, and treatments such as fillings, root canals, and tooth extractions to maintain oral health. They also educate patients on proper oral hygiene practices and provide guidance on maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Dentists play a crucial role in preventing dental problems and addressing issues at an early stage to prevent complications.

语法信息:

doctor
doctor
名词
d
d
o
ɑ:
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(大夫)

(大夫)

医生

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

语法信息:

engineer
engineer
名词
e
ɛ
n
n
g
ʤ
i
ɪ
n
n
ee
ɪ
r
r
(技师)

(技师)

工程师

a person who designs, fixes, or builds roads, machines, bridges, etc.

语法信息:

firefighter
firefighter
名词
f
f
i
r
r
e
f
f
i
gh
t
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(灭火员)

(灭火员)

消防员

someone whose job is to put out fires and save people or animals from dangerous situations

front desk
front desk
名词
uk flag
/frʌnt dɛsk/
(接待处)

(接待处)

前台

a specific area in a building, like a hotel or office, where one checks in, gets help, or asks questions

语法信息:

复合名词
clerk
clerk
名词
c
k
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(服务员)

(服务员)

职员

someone whose job is to keep records and do the routine tasks in an office, shop, etc.

World Wide Web
World Wide Web
名词
uk flag
/wˈɜːld wˈaɪd wˈɛb/
(全球信息网)

(全球信息网)

万维网

a network of information that is accessible to people when they use the internet

What is the "World Wide Web"?

The World Wide Web, often referred to as the web, is a system of interconnected documents and media that are accessed via the internet. It allows users to browse and interact with websites through web browsers by clicking on links, viewing text, images, videos, and other content. The web is built on the use of linked text, enabling easy navigation between different pages and websites. It has become a primary platform for communication, entertainment, information sharing, and business activities.

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