第五单元

cousin

名词

/kʌ.zən/ or /ka.zēn/

c

k

ou

ʌ

s

z

i

ə

n

n

(表兄弟姐妹)

堂兄弟姐妹

our aunt or uncle's child

daughter

名词

/dɔ:.tər/ or /daw.tēr/

d

d

au

ɔ:

gh

t

t

e

ə

r

r

(千金)

女儿

a person's female child

son

名词

/sʌn/ or /san/

s

s

o

ʌ

n

n

(子)

儿子

a person's male child

mother

名词

/mʌ.ðər/ or /ma.dhēr/

m

m

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(妈妈)

母亲

a child's female parent

father

名词

/fɑ:.ðər/ or /faa.dhēr/

f

f

a

ɑ:

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(爸爸)

父亲

a child's male parent

grandmother

名词

/grænd.mʌ.ðər/ or /grānd.ma.dhēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

m

m

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(奶奶)

祖母

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

grandfather

名词

/grænd.fɑ:.ðər/ or /grānd.faa.dhēr/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

f

f

a

ɑ:

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

N/A

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

niece

名词

/ni:s/ or /nis/

n

n

ie

i:

c

s

e

(外甥女)

侄女

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

nephew

名词

/nɛf.u/ or /nef.oo/

n

n

e

ɛ

ph

f

e

w

u

(侄子)

外甥

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

sister-in-law

名词

/ˈsɪstɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/

(小姑)

嫂子

the person who is the sister of one's spouse

aunt

名词

/ænt/ or /ānt/

au

æ

n

n

t

t

(姑妈)

阿姨

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

uncle

名词

/ʌn.kəl/ or /an.kēl/

u

ʌ

n

n

c

k

ə

l

l

e

(舅舅)

叔叔

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

husband

名词

/hʌz.bənd/ or /haz.bēnd/

h

h

u

ʌ

s

z

b

b

a

ə

n

n

d

d

(老公)

丈夫

the man you are officially married to

wife

名词

/waɪf/ or /vaif/

w

w

i

aɪ

f

f

e

(老婆)

妻子

the lady you are officially married to

brother

名词

/brʌ.ðər/ or /bra.dhēr/

b

b

r

r

o

ʌ

th

ð

e

ə

r

r

(弟弟)

兄弟

a man who shares a mother and father with us

sister

名词

/sɪs.tər/ or /sis.tēr/

s

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

e

ə

r

r

(姐姐)

姐妹

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

relative

名词

/rɛ.lə.tɪv/ or /re.lē.tiv/

r

r

e

ɛ

l

l

a

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(亲属)

亲戚

a family member who is related to us by blood or marriage

surgeon

名词

/sɜr.ʤən/ or /sēr.jēn/

s

s

u

ɜ

r

r

g

ʤ

eo

ə

n

n

(手术医生)

外科医生

a doctor who performs medical operation

medical

形容词

/mɛ.dɪ.kəl/ or /me.di.kēl/

m

m

e

ɛ

d

d

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(医疗的)

医学的

related to medicine, treating illnesses, and health

to aid

动词

/eɪd/ or /eid/

ai

eɪ

d

d

(帮助)

援助

to help or support others in doing something

organization

名词

/ɔr.gə.nə.zeɪ.ʃən/ or /awr.gē.nē.zei.shēn/

o

ɔ

r

r

g

g

a

ə

n

n

i

ə

z

z

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(机构)

组织

a group of people who work together for a particular reason, such as a business, department, etc.

writer

名词

/raɪ.tər/ or /rai.tēr/

w

r

r

i

aɪ

t

t

e

ə

r

r

(笔者)

作家

someone whose job involves writing articles, books, stories, etc.

to travel

动词

/træ.vəl/ or /trā.vēl/

t

t

r

r

a

æ

v

v

e

ə

l

l

(出行)

旅行

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

magazine

名词

/mæ.gə.zi:n/ or /mā.gē.zin/

m

m

a

æ

g

g

a

ə

z

z

i

i:

n

n

e

(期刊)

杂志

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

to treat

动词

/tri:t/ or /trit/

t

t

r

r

ea

i:

t

t

(处理)

对待

to deal with or behave toward someone or something in a particular way

patient

名词

/peɪ.ʃənt/ or /pei.shēnt/

p

p

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

ie

ə

n

n

t

t

(患者)

病人

someone who is receiving medical treatment, particularly in a hospital or from a doctor

to miss

动词

/mɪs/ or /mis/

m

m

i

ɪ

ss

s

(怀念)

想念

to feel sad because we no longer can see someone or do something

to live

动词

/lɪv/ or /liv/

l

l

i

ɪ

v

v

e

(生活)

居住

to have your home somewhere specific

to work

动词

/wɜrk/ or /vērk/

w

w

o

ɜ

r

r

k

k

(劳动)

工作

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

to study

动词

/stʌ.di/ or /sta.di/

s

s

t

t

u

ʌ

d

d

y

i

(攻读)

学习

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

musical instrument

名词

/mjˈuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstɹəmənt/

(音乐工具)

乐器

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

typical

形容词

/tɪ.pə.kəl/ or /ti.pē.kēl/

t

t

y

ɪ

p

p

i

ə

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(常见的)

典型的

having or showing the usual qualities of a particular group of people or things

nearly

副词

/nɪr.li/ or /nir.li/

n

n

ea

ɪ

r

r

l

l

y

i

(差不多)

几乎

to a degree that is close to being complete

most

副词

/moʊst/ or /mooost/

m

m

o

oʊ

s

s

t

t

(最)

最多

used to refer to someone or something that possesses the highest degree or amount of a particular quality

many

限定词

/mɛ.ni/ or /me.ni/

m

m

a

ɛ

n

n

y

i

(很多)

许多

used to indicate a large number of people or things

few

限定词

/fu/ or /foo/

f

f

e

w

u

(几位)

少数

a small unspecified number of people or things

to spend

动词

/spɛnd/ or /spend/

s

s

p

p

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(消费)

花费

to use money as a payment for services, goods, etc.

air

名词

/ɛr/ or /er/

ai

ɛ

r

r

(大气)

空气

the mixture of gases in the atmosphere that we breathe

beach

名词

/bi:ʧ/ or /bich/

b

b

ea

i:

ch

ʧ

(沙滩)

海滩

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

summer

名词

/sʌ.mər/ or /sa.mēr/

s

s

u

ʌ

mm

m

e

ə

r

r

(夏季)

夏天

the season that comes after spring and in most countries summer is the warmest season

course

名词

/kɔ:rs/ or /kawrs/

c

k

ou

ɔ:

r

r

s

s

e

(班级)

课程

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

often

副词

/ɔ:f.ən/ or /awf.ēn/

o

ɔ:

f

f

t

e

ə

n

n

(常常)

经常

on many occasions

tired

形容词

/taɪərd/ or /taiērd/

t

t

i

aɪə

r

r

e

d

d

(累的)

疲倦的

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

boring

形容词

/bɔ.rɪng/ or /baw.ring/

b

b

o

ɔ

r

r

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(乏味的)

无聊的

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting