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第 12 单元 - 第 1 部分

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important
2-
rest
3-
common
4-
health problem
5-
headache
6-
to cough
7-
cold
8-
flu
9-
stomachache
10-
backache
11-
sore
12-
muscle
13-
insomnia
14-
terrible
15-
then
16-
garlic
17-
to chop
18-
to boil
19-
to add
20-
lemon
21-
honey
22-
yuck
23-
awful
24-
to drink
25-
idea
26-
sore throat
27-
fever
28-
toothache
29-
burn
30-
medicine
31-
liquid
32-
cold
33-
cream
34-
dentist
35-
doctor
36-
vitamin C
37-
advice
38-
stressed
39-
to concentrate
40-
sick
41-
exam
42-
half
43-
to learn
44-
to forget
45-
nervous
46-
foreigner
47-
hungry
important
important
形容词
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
a
ə
n
n
t
t
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(有价值的)

(有价值的)

重要的

having a lot of value

example
示例
Click on words
Conserving water is important for the sustainable use of natural resources.
Education is an important tool for personal and professional development.
rest
rest
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(休息时间)

(休息时间)

休息

a period of relaxing, sleeping or doing nothing, especially after a period of activity

common
common
形容词
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
o
ə
n
n
(常见的)

(常见的)

普通的

regular and without any exceptional features

health problem
名词
uk flag
/hˈɛlθ pɹˈɑːbləm/
(健康隐患)

(健康隐患)

健康问题

a condition or issue that affects a person's physical or mental well-being, ranging from minor illnesses to chronic diseases

语法信息:

复合名词
headache
headache
名词
h
h
ea
ɛ
d
d
a
ch
k
e
(偏头痛)

(偏头痛)

头痛

a pain in the head, usually persistent

What is a "headache"?

A headache refers to pain or discomfort experienced in the head or upper neck area. It can have various causes, including tension, stress, dehydration, lack of sleep, sinus infections, or underlying health conditions like migraines. Interestingly, different areas of head pain can signify different things. For instance, pain concentrated in the temples might indicate tension headaches, while throbbing pain on one side of the head could signal a migraine. Additionally, pain focused behind the eyes might suggest a sinus headache. Treatment often involves rest, hydration, over-the-counter pain relievers, and addressing any underlying issues contributing to the headache.

语法信息:

复合名词
to cough
to cough
动词
c
k
ou
ɑ:
gh
f
(咳)

(咳)

咳嗽

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

语法信息:

不及物
cold
cold
名词
c
k
o
l
l
d
d
(冷病)

(冷病)

感冒

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

flu
flu
名词
f
f
l
l
u
u:
(流行性感冒)

(流行性感冒)

流感

an infectious disease similar to a bad cold, causing fever and severe pain

stomachache
stomachache
名词
s
s
t
t
o
ʌ
m
m
a
ə
ch
k
a
ch
k
e
(肚子痛)

(肚子痛)

胃痛

a pain in or near someone's stomach

What is a "stomachache"?

A stomachache refers to pain or discomfort felt in the abdominal area. It can range from mild to intense and may be accompanied by other symptoms such as nausea, bloating, gas, or diarrhea. Stomachaches can have various causes, including indigestion, overeating, food poisoning, infections, menstrual cramps, or underlying conditions like gastritis or gastroenteritis. Treatment often involves rest, drinking plenty of fluids, avoiding spicy or fatty foods, and over-the-counter medications like antacids or pain relievers. In some cases, seeking medical attention may be necessary, especially if the pain is intense, constant, or accompanied by other concerning symptoms.

backache
backache
名词
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
a
ch
k
e
(腰痛)

(腰痛)

背痛

a pain in someone's back

sore
sore
形容词
s
s
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
(酸痛的)

(酸痛的)

疼痛的

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

muscle
muscle
名词
m
m
u
ʌ
s
ə
c
s
l
l
e
(肉汁)

(肉汁)

肌肉

a piece of body tissue that is made tight or relaxed when we want to move a particular part of our body

What is a "muscle"?

A muscle is a body part responsible for generating movement and providing mechanical support to the body. Composed of contractile fibers, muscles enable the execution of various actions, such as walking, lifting, and even the beating of the heart. Through the process of muscle contraction and relaxation, they exert force on bones and other tissues, allowing for coordinated and controlled motion. Muscles are essential for maintaining posture, facilitating bodily functions, and enabling physical activities.

语法信息:

insomnia
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
o
ɑ
m
m
n
n
ia
(失眠症)

(失眠症)

失眠

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

What is "insomnia"?

Insomnia is a sleep disorder characterized by difficulty falling asleep, staying asleep, or getting restful sleep. It can result in daytime fatigue, irritability, difficulty concentrating, and weakened performance at work or school. Insomnia can be caused by various factors, including stress, anxiety, depression, medical conditions, medications, or poor sleep habits. Treatment may involve addressing underlying issues, such as managing stress or treating medical conditions, as well as practicing good sleep habits, such as maintaining a consistent sleep schedule and creating a relaxing bedtime routine. In some cases, medications or therapy may be recommended to help improve sleep quality.

terrible
terrible
形容词
t
t
e
ɛ
rr
r
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(糟糕的)

(糟糕的)

可怕的

extremely bad or unpleasant

then
then
副词
th
ð
e
ɛ
n
n
(接着)

(接着)

然后

after the thing mentioned

语法信息:

无与伦比
时间副词
garlic
garlic
名词
g
g
a
ɑ
r
r
l
l
i
ɪ
c
k
(蒜头)

(蒜头)

大蒜

a type of vegetable having a strong smell and spicy flavor that is used in cooking

What is "garlic"?

Garlic is a pungent and flavorful bulbous plant related to onions, leeks, and chives. It has a distinctive taste and aroma and is commonly used as a seasoning in cooking. Garlic cloves can be minced, crushed, or sliced and added to dishes to enhance their flavor. It is a staple ingredient in various cuisines around the world, including Italian, Asian, and Mediterranean cuisines. Garlic is valued not only for its culinary properties but also for its potential health benefits, as it contains compounds with antioxidant and antimicrobial properties.

语法信息:

to chop
to chop
动词
ch
ʧ
o
ɑ
p
p
(切)

(切)

to cut something into pieces using a knife, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
to boil
to boil
动词
b
b
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
(烧)

(烧)

to cook food in very hot water

语法信息:

及物动词
to add
to add
动词
a
æ
dd
d
(增加)

(增加)

添加

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

语法信息:

及物动词
lemon
lemon
名词
l
l
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
n
n
(檸檬)

(檸檬)

柠檬

a juicy sour fruit that is round and has thick yellow skin

What is a "lemon"?

A lemon is a citrus fruit known for its bright yellow color and tangy flavor. It has a thick, textured skin that can range from pale yellow to deep yellow, depending on the variety and ripeness. Lemons are rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, making them a nutritious addition to meals and beverages. They have a tart taste with a refreshing acidity, and they are commonly used in cooking, baking, and beverages to add flavor and acidity. Lemons can be juiced, zested, or sliced and used in a wide range of recipes, from savory dishes like salads and marinades to sweet treats like pies and cakes.

honey
honey
名词
h
h
o
ʌ
n
n
e
y
i
(蜜)

(蜜)

蜂蜜

a sweet, sticky, thick liquid produced by bees that is yellow or brown and we can eat as food

What is "honey"?

Honey is a natural sweetener produced by honey bees from the nectar of flowers. It is widely used in cooking, baking, and as a spread on bread or toast. Honey varies in color and flavor depending on the floral source of the nectar, with options ranging from light and mild to dark and robust. In addition to its sweet taste, honey offers various health benefits, including antioxidant properties and potential antimicrobial effects. It contains small amounts of vitamins, minerals, and enzymes, though these can vary depending on the type of honey. Honey has been used for centuries as a natural remedy for sore throats, coughs, and wounds due to its soothing and antibacterial properties. However, it is important to note that honey should not be given to infants under one year of age due to the risk of botulism.

yuck
yuck
感叹词
yu
ck
k
(呸!)

(呸!)

哎呀!

used to express disgust or strong dislike towards something

awful
awful
形容词
a
ɔ
w
f
f
u
ə
l
l
N/A

N/A

extremely unpleasant or disagreeable

to drink
to drink
动词
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(饮用)

(饮用)

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

语法信息:

及物动词
idea
名词
i
d
d
ea
i:ə
(主意)

(主意)

想法

a suggestion or thought about something that we could do

sore throat
sore throat
名词
uk flag
/sɔːr θroʊt/
(咽喉痛)

(咽喉痛)

喉咙痛

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

语法信息:

复合名词
fever
fever
名词
f
f
e
i:
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(热)

(热)

发烧

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

WHat is a "fever"?

A fever occurs when the body's temperature rises above its normal range, typically in response to an infection or illness. This increase in temperature helps the body fight off the infection by making it harder for bacteria and viruses to survive. Common symptoms of a fever include feeling hot, sweating, chills or shivering, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue. In most cases, a fever is not dangerous and can be managed at home with rest, plenty of fluids, and over-the-counter medications to reduce discomfort. However, if a fever lasts for more than a few days, is very high, or is accompanied by intense symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention.

toothache
toothache
名词
t
t
oo
u:
th
θ
a
ch
k
e
(牙齿疼痛)

(牙齿疼痛)

牙痛

pain felt in a tooth or several teeth

What is a "toothache"?

A toothache refers to pain or discomfort experienced in or around a tooth. It can range from mild to intense and may be constant or come and go. Toothaches can have various causes, including tooth decay, cavities, gum disease, infection, or grinding of teeth. The pain may be focused at a specific tooth or spread to other areas of the jaw or head. Treatment often involves addressing the underlying cause, such as filling a cavity, treating an infection with antibiotics, or performing a root canal. Over-the-counter pain relievers or numbing ointments can help manage pain temporarily. However, it is essential to see a dentist for proper diagnosis and treatment to prevent further complications.

语法信息:

复合名词
burn
名词
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(灼伤)

(灼伤)

烧伤

a place or area that has been damaged or injured by fire or heat

medicine
medicine
名词
m
m
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ə
n
n
e
(医药)

(医药)

药物

a substance that treats injuries or illnesses

liquid
liquid
名词
l
l
i
ɪ
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
d
d
(液态物质)

(液态物质)

液体

a substance such as water that flows freely, unlike a gas or a solid

cold
cold
形容词
c
k
o
l
l
d
d
(寒冷的)

(寒冷的)

冷的

having a temperature lower than the human body's average temperature

cream
cream
名词
c
k
r
r
ea
i:
m
m
(乳霜)

(乳霜)

a thick, semi-solid substance used for moisturizing and soothing the skin

dentist
dentist
名词
d
d
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(齿科医生)

(齿科医生)

牙医

someone who is licensed to fix and care for our teeth

Who is a "dentist"?

A dentist is a healthcare professional specializing in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases and conditions affecting the teeth, gums, and mouth. Dentists perform routine dental exams, cleanings, and treatments such as fillings, root canals, and tooth extractions to maintain oral health. They also educate patients on proper oral hygiene practices and provide guidance on maintaining healthy teeth and gums. Dentists play a crucial role in preventing dental problems and addressing issues at an early stage to prevent complications.

语法信息:

doctor
doctor
名词
d
d
o
ɑ:
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r
(大夫)

(大夫)

医生

someone who has studied medicine and treats sick or injured people

语法信息:

vitamin C
名词
uk flag
/vˈaɪɾəmᵻn sˈiː/
(抗坏血酸)

(抗坏血酸)

维生素C

a water-soluble vitamin essential for human nutrition, known for its antioxidant properties, supporting immune function, and collagen production

What is "vitamin C"?

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is a water-soluble vitamin that plays several important roles in the body. It is a powerful antioxidant, helping to protect cells from damage caused by harmful molecules called free radicals. Vitamin C is also essential for the growth and repair of tissues, wound healing, and the maintenance of healthy skin, blood vessels, and bones. Additionally, it supports the immune system and helps the body absorb iron from plant-based foods. Good dietary sources of vitamin C include citrus fruits, such as oranges and lemons, strawberries, kiwi, bell peppers, broccoli, and tomatoes.

advice
advice
名词
a
æ
d
d
v
v
i
c
s
e
(忠告)

(忠告)

建议

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

stressed
stressed
形容词
s
s
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
e
d
t
(紧张的)

(紧张的)

感到压力的

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

to concentrate
to concentrate
动词
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
c
s
e
ə
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
t
t
e
(集中注意力)

(集中注意力)

专心

to focus one's all attention on something specific

语法信息:

不及物
sick
sick
形容词
s
s
i
ɪ
ck
k
(恶心的)

(恶心的)

生病的

not in a good and healthy physical or mental state

exam
exam
名词
e
ɪ
x
gz
a
æ
m
m
(测验)

(测验)

考试

a way of testing how much someone knows about a subject

half
half
名词
h
h
a
æ
l
f
f
(半个)

(半个)

一半

either one of two equal parts of a thing

to learn
to learn
动词
l
l
ea
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(掌握)

(掌握)

学习

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

语法信息:

不及物
to forget
to forget
动词
f
f
o
ə
r
r
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(遗忘)

(遗忘)

忘记

to not be able to remember something or someone from the past

语法信息:

及物动词
nervous
nervous
形容词
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
ou
ə
s
s
(焦虑的)

(焦虑的)

紧张的

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

foreigner
foreigner
名词
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
ei
ə
g
n
n
e
ə
r
r
(外侨)

(外侨)

外国人

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

hungry
hungry
形容词
h
h
u
ʌ
n
n
g
g
r
r
y
i
(饥饿的)

(饥饿的)

饿的

needing or wanting something to eat

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