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书籍 Interchange - 初中级 /

第 14 单元 - 第 1 部分

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old
2-
city
3-
beach
4-
desert
5-
forest
6-
hill
7-
island
8-
lake
9-
mountain
10-
the ocean
11-
river
12-
valley
13-
volcano
14-
waterfall
15-
quiz
16-
magazine
17-
Australia
18-
easy
19-
adjective
20-
comparative
21-
superlative
22-
long
23-
large
24-
dry
25-
big
26-
beautiful
27-
crowded
28-
expensive
29-
good
30-
better
31-
best
32-
bad
33-
worse
34-
outdoor
35-
more
old
old
形容词
o
l
l
d
d
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(老的)

(老的)

旧的

(of a thing) having been used or existing for a long period of time

new
example
示例
Click on words
He fixed an old clock that had stopped ticking.
She had old photographs of her parents displayed on the wall.
city
city
名词
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(市)

(市)

城市

a larger and more populated town

beach
beach
名词
b
b
ea
i:
ch
ʧ
(沙滩)

(沙滩)

海滩

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

desert
desert
名词
d
d
e
ɛ
s
z
e
ə
r
r
t
t
(荒漠)

(荒漠)

沙漠

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

forest
forest
名词
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(树林)

(树林)

森林

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

hill
hill
名词
h
h
i
ɪ
ll
l
(小山)

(小山)

山丘

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

island
island
名词
i
s
l
l
a
ə
n
n
d
d
(岩岛)

(岩岛)

a piece of land surrounded by water

lake
lake
名词
l
l
a
k
k
e
(湖泊)

(湖泊)

a large area of water, surrounded by land

mountain
mountain
名词
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
a
i
n
n
(高山)

(高山)

山脉

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

the ocean
the ocean
名词
o
c
ʃ
ea
ə
n
n
(大海)

(大海)

海洋

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

语法信息:

river
river
名词
r
r
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(河)

(河)

河流

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

valley
valley
名词
v
v
a
æ
ll
l
e
y
i
(低谷)

(低谷)

山谷

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

volcano
volcano
名词
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
c
k
a
n
n
o
( volcán)

( volcán)

火山

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

waterfall
waterfall
名词
w
w
a
ɑ
t
t
e
ə
r
r
f
f
a
ɑ
ll
l
( waterfalls )

( waterfalls )

瀑布

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

语法信息:

复合名词
quiz
quiz
名词
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
z
z
(小测)

(小测)

测验

a short test given to students

magazine
magazine
名词
m
m
a
æ
g
g
a
ə
z
z
i
i:
n
n
e
(期刊)

(期刊)

杂志

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

What is a "magazine"?

A magazine is a regularly published publication that contains a collection of articles, features, photographs, and advertisements on various topics. Magazines are typically released weekly, monthly, or quarterly and are designed to be read over a short period. They often focus on specific subjects, such as fashion, technology, news, entertainment, sports, or hobbies, and are available in both print and digital formats. Magazines aim to provide timely and engaging content to keep readers informed and entertained.

Australia
Australia
名词
uk flag
/ɔˈstreɪljə/
(澳洲)

(澳洲)

澳大利亚

a large island country in Southwest Pacific Ocean, known for its unique wildlife such as kangaroos

easy
easy
形容词
ea
i:
s
z
y
i
(容易)

(容易)

简单

needing little skill or effort to do or understand

difficult
adjective
名词
a
æ
d
j
ʤ
e
ɪ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(修饰语)

(修饰语)

形容词

a type of word that describes a noun

What is an "adjective"?

An adjective is a word that describes or modifies a noun, providing more information about it. Adjectives help to specify qualities, characteristics, or features of the noun they accompany. For example, in the phrase "a tall building," "tall" is the adjective that describes the height of the building. Adjectives can indicate various attributes, such as size, color, shape, or feelings, like "blue," "round," or "happy." In English, adjectives usually come before the noun, but they can also appear after verbs like "is" or "seem," as in "The sky is blue." In other languages, adjectives may change form to agree with the noun in gender, number, or case, which can vary widely compared to English.

comparative
形容词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(比较级的)

(比较级的)

比较的

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate a difference in degree, quality, size, etc.

superlative
名词
s
s
u
ʊ
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
l
l
a
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(最上级)

(最上级)

最高级

(grammar) describing adverbs or adjectives that indicate the highest level in degree, quality, size, etc.

long
long
形容词
l
l
o
ɑ:
n
n
g
g
(遥远)

(遥远)

(of two points) having an above-average distance between them

short
large
large
形容词
l
l
a
ɑ
r
r
g
ʤ
e
(巨大的)

(巨大的)

above average in amount or size

small
dry
dry
形容词
d
d
r
r
y
(干的)

(干的)

干燥的

lacking moisture or liquid

wet
big
big
形容词
b
b
i
ɪ
g
g
(巨大的)

(巨大的)

above average in size or extent

small
beautiful
beautiful
形容词
b
b
eau
ju:
t
t
i
ɪ
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(优美的)

(优美的)

美丽的

extremely pleasing to the mind or senses

ugly
crowded
crowded
形容词
c
k
r
r
o
a
w
ʊ
d
d
e
ə
d
d
(人满为患的)

(人满为患的)

拥挤的

(of a space) filled with things or people

uncrowded
expensive
expensive
形容词
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
s
s
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(贵重的)

(贵重的)

昂贵的

having a high price

cheap
good
good
形容词
g
g
oo
ʊ
d
d
(良好的)

(良好的)

好的

having a quality that is satisfying

bad
better
better
形容词
b
b
e
ɛ
tt
t
e
ɜ
r
r
(更优的)

(更优的)

更好的

having more of a good quality

worse
best
best
形容词
b
b
e
e
s
s
t
t
(最佳的)

(最佳的)

最好的

superior to everything else that is in the same category

worst
bad
bad
形容词
b
b
a
æ
d
d
(差的)

(差的)

糟糕的

having a quality that is not satisfying

good
worse
形容词
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
(更差的)

(更差的)

更糟的

having a lower standard, value, or quality than another thing or person

better
outdoor
形容词
o
a
u
ʊ
t
t
d
d
oo
ɔ
r
r
(室外的)

(室外的)

户外的

(of activities, games, events, etc. ) played, done, or happening outside a house, building, etc.

more
more
副词
m
m
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(更加)

(更加)

used to indicate a greater extent or degree of a particular quality

less

语法信息:

无与伦比
程度副词

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