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第 4 单元 - 第 1 部分

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barbecued
2-
fish
3-
rich
4-
curry
5-
shellfish
6-
coconut milk
7-
to try
8-
traditional
9-
South Korea
10-
Brazil
11-
lamb
12-
beef
13-
meatball
14-
yogurt
15-
spice
16-
clay
17-
pot
18-
frog
19-
butter
20-
garlic sauce
21-
appetizer
22-
snail
23-
adventurous
24-
to eat
25-
to try
26-
to grill
27-
to like
28-
to go
29-
sugar cane
30-
vegetarian
31-
unusual
32-
flavor
33-
method
34-
to bake
35-
to boil
barbecued
barbecued
形容词
b
b
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
e
ɪ
c
k
u
ju
e
d
d
Spelling
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(烤制的)

(烤制的)

烧烤的

cooked using a grill or open flame, often resulting in a charred or smoky flavor

example
示例
Click on words
They served delicious barbecued chicken at the party.
The smell of barbecued meat filled the backyard.
fish
fish
名词
f
f
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(鱼)

(鱼)

鱼肉

flesh from a fish that we use as food

What is "fish"?

Fish refers to the flesh of aquatic animals that is commonly consumed as food. It is a nutritious source of protein, vitamins, and minerals, and it comes in a wide variety of species, each with its own unique flavor and texture. Fish can be prepared in numerous ways, including grilling, baking, frying, steaming, or raw in dishes such as sushi and sashimi. It is a versatile ingredient used in many cuisines around the world and it is valued not only for its taste and nutritional benefits but also for its role in promoting heart health and overall well-being.

rich
rich
形容词
r
r
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
(浓郁的)

(浓郁的)

丰富的

containing a high amount of fat, sugar, or other indulgent ingredients

curry
curry
名词
c
k
u
ə
rr
r
y
i
(咖喱菜)

(咖喱菜)

咖喱

a variety of dishes originating from South Asia, typically made with meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in a hot sauce and then served with rice

What is "curry"?

Curry is a broad term used to describe a variety of dishes that originated in South Asia, Southeast Asia, and other parts of the world. Generally, curry refers to a dish that is made with a combination of spices, herbs, and other ingredients that are simmered in a sauce or gravy. The spices used in curry can vary widely depending on the region and the recipe, but common ones include cumin, coriander, turmeric, ginger, garlic, and chilli. Curry dishes can be made with meat, fish, vegetables, or legumes, and are often served with rice or bread such as naan or roti. Curries can be mild or spicy, and the level of heat can be adjusted to suit individual tastes. They are a staple of many cuisines around the world and are enjoyed for their complex and flavorful taste.

shellfish
shellfish
名词
sh
ʃ
e
ɛ
ll
l
f
f
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(壳类)

(壳类)

贝类

a type of sea creature with a shell, such as clams, oysters, mussels, shrimp, lobster, etc.

What is a "shellfish"?

Shelfish refers to a diverse group of aquatic animals that possess a shell or exoskeleton, protecting their soft bodies. They include various types of mollusks, such as clams, mussels, oysters, and scallops, as well as crustaceans like crabs, lobsters, and shrimp. Shellfish are commonly found in both saltwater and freshwater environments, and they play a significant role in culinary traditions around the world. They are valued for their delicious meat and are often enjoyed in various seafood dishes. However, it is important to note that some individuals may have allergies or sensitivities to shellfish, so caution should be exercised when consuming them.

coconut milk
coconut milk
名词
uk flag
/kˈoʊkənˌʌt mˈɪlk/
(椰子牛奶)

(椰子牛奶)

椰奶

a white and creamy liquid made from coconut flesh, used as a substitute for dairy milk

What is "coconut milk"?

Coconut milk is a creamy, white liquid extracted from the flesh of mature coconuts. It is commonly used in many cuisines as a dairy-free and vegan substitute for regular milk. It imparts a distinct tropical flavor and adds richness to dishes. Coconut milk is versatile and can be used in both sweet and savory recipes, such as curries, soups, smoothies, and desserts. It is known for its smooth texture and subtle sweetness, making it a popular choice for those seeking a plant-based milk alternative.

语法信息:

复合名词
to try
to try
动词
t
t
r
r
y
(试用)

(试用)

尝试

to test something by doing or using it to find out if it is suitable, useful, good, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
traditional
traditional
形容词
t
t
r
r
a
ə
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(古老的)

(古老的)

传统的

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

nontraditional
South Korea
South Korea
名词
uk flag
/sˈaʊθ kɚɹˈiːə/
(南韩)

(南韩)

韩国

a country located in East Asia, sharing a border with North Korea to the north, and China and Japan to the east and west respectively

语法信息:

复合名词
Brazil
Brazil
名词
uk flag
/bɹəˈzɪɫ/
(巴西共和国)

(巴西共和国)

巴西

the largest country in both South America and Latin America

语法信息:

专有名词
lamb
lamb
名词
l
l
a
æ
m
m
b
(羔羊)

(羔羊)

小羊

a young sheep, especially one that is under one year

语法信息:

beef
beef
名词
b
b
ee
i
f
f
(肉牛肉)

(肉牛肉)

牛肉

meat that is from a cow

What is "beef"?

Beef is meat obtained from cattle, particularly from cows, bulls, or steers. It is a popular and widely consumed protein source in many cuisines around the world. Beef is known for its rich flavor and varied cuts, which offer different textures and levels of tenderness. Common cuts of beef include steak, roast, ground beef, and brisket, each of which can be prepared using various cooking methods such as grilling, roasting, braising, or frying. Beef is prized for its high protein content, as well as its rich array of vitamins and minerals, including iron, zinc, and B vitamins.

meatball
meatball
名词
m
m
ea
i
t
t
b
b
a
ɔ
ll
l
(肉球)

(肉球)

肉丸

a ball of ground meat, served mostly hot in a sauce

yogurt
yogurt
名词
y
j
o
g
g
u
ɜ
r
r
t
t
(优格)

(优格)

酸奶

a thick liquid food that is made from milk and is eaten cold

What is "yogurt"?

Yogurt is a creamy dairy product made by fermenting milk with beneficial bacteria cultures. It has a thick and smooth texture with a slightly tangy flavor. Yogurt is rich in protein, calcium, and probiotics, which are beneficial for gut health. It can be enjoyed plain or flavored with fruit, honey, or other sweeteners. Yogurt is versatile and can be eaten on its own, used as a topping or ingredient in dishes, or blended into smoothies and sauces.

spice
spice
名词
s
s
p
p
i
c
s
e
(调味料)

(调味料)

香料

a type of dried plant with a pleasant smell used to add taste or color to the food

What are "spices"?

Spices are dried plants used to add flavor, aroma, and sometimes color to food. They come from various parts of plants, such as seeds, bark, roots, or fruits, and are often ground into powder or used whole. Examples include cinnamon, cumin, turmeric, and paprika. Spices can elevate the taste of dishes, creating rich and complex flavors that enhance culinary experiences.

clay
clay
名词
c
k
l
l
a
e
y
ɪ
(陶土)

(陶土)

黏土

a type of heavy and sticky soil that is molded when wet and is baked to become hardened in pottery or ceramic making

What is "clay"?

Clay is a soft, natural material made from tiny particles of rocks and minerals. It becomes moldable when wet, making it ideal for shaping into different forms, and hardens when it dries or is baked. Clay is commonly used in pottery, bricks, tiles, and other construction materials. It is also used in making art, like sculptures, due to its ability to hold fine details. Clay is valued for its versatility and ability to be shaped into many different items while remaining strong and durable.

pot
pot
名词
p
p
o
ɑ
t
t
(罐)

(罐)

a container which is round, deep, and typically made of metal, used for cooking

What is a "pot"?

A pot is a kitchen utensil used for cooking food by boiling, stewing, or simmering. It typically consists of a deep, round container with straight or slightly flared sides, a flat bottom, and two handles on either side for easy lifting and pouring. Pots come in various sizes and materials, including stainless steel, aluminum, cast iron, and ceramic, each offering different advantages for cooking. They are used for preparing a wide range of dishes, from soups, stews, and sauces to pasta, rice, and boiled vegetables.

frog
frog
名词
f
f
r
r
o
ɑ:
g
g
(蛙)

(蛙)

青蛙

a small green animal with smooth skin, long legs for jumping and no tail, that lives both in water and on land

What is a "frog"?

A frog is an amphibian characterized by its slender body, long hind legs, webbed feet, and smooth, moist skin. It is a highly adaptable creature that inhabits a wide range of environments, including forests, wetlands, and gardens. Frogs are known for their ability to jump and swim, making them agile both on land and in water. They undergo a remarkable life cycle, starting as aquatic tadpoles and undergoing metamorphosis to become fully developed frogs. Frogs are often associated with their distinctive croaking calls, which they use to communicate and attract mates. They play a vital role in ecosystems as both predator and prey, helping to control insect populations and serving as a food source for other animals.

语法信息:

butter
butter
名词
b
b
u
ʌ
tt
t
e
ə
r
r
(奶油)

(奶油)

黄油

a soft, yellow food made from cream that we spread on bread or use in cooking

What is "butter"?

Butter is a rich and creamy dairy product made from churning milk or cream. It has a smooth texture and a deliciously indulgent flavor that can range from mild to tangy, depending on factors like the type of milk used and the production process. Butter is a versatile ingredient used in cooking, baking, and spreading on bread or toast. It adds richness, flavor, and moisture to dishes, making it a staple in many kitchens around the world.

garlic sauce
garlic sauce
名词
uk flag
/ɡˈɑːɹlɪk sˈɔːs/
(大蒜酱)

(大蒜酱)

蒜汁

a type of sauce made with garlic, oil, lemon juice, and salt, used to add flavor to meat, fish, or vegetables

What is "garlic sauce"?

Garlic sauce is a flavorful condiment made primarily from garlic, oil, and sometimes other ingredients such as lemon juice, herbs, or spices. It has a bold and aromatic flavor, with the strong taste of garlic. Garlic sauce can vary in texture, ranging from smooth and creamy to chunky and textured, depending on the ingredients and preparation method. It is commonly used as a dipping sauce for bread, vegetables, or meats, as well as a marinade or flavoring for dishes such as grilled chicken, kebabs, or roasted vegetables.

语法信息:

复合名词
appetizer
appetizer
名词
a
æ
pp
p
e
ə
t
t
i
z
z
e
ɜ
r
r
(前菜)

(前菜)

开胃菜

a small dish that is eaten before the main part of a meal

What is an "appetizer"?

An appetizer is a small portion of food served before the main course of a meal to stimulate the appetite. It is typically served as the first course and is designed to awaken the diner's appetite without filling them up before the main meal. Appetizers can come in various forms, including soups, salads, small bites like bruschetta or crostini, finger foods like spring rolls or dumplings, or cold dishes like seafood cocktails. They are often served with dipping sauces or garnishes to enhance their flavor and presentation.

snail
snail
名词
s
s
n
n
ai
l
l
(螺)

(螺)

蜗牛

a small, soft creature which carries a hard shell on its back and moves very slowly

What is a "snail"?

A snail is a small, soft-bodied creature that belongs to the mollusk family. They have a spiral-shaped shell on their back, which provides protection and serves as their home. Snails are commonly found in diverse habitats, including gardens, forests, and aquatic environments. They move slowly by gliding on a muscular foot and leaving a trail of slime behind them. Snails are herbivorous and feed on plants, algae, and decaying matter. They play an important role in ecosystems as decomposers and as a food source for various organisms. Snails are known for their ability to retract their bodies into their shells when threatened. With their unique appearance and gentle movements, snails have fascinated both children and adults alike.

语法信息:

adventurous
adventurous
形容词
a
æ
d
d
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(充满冒险精神的)

(充满冒险精神的)

爱冒险的

(of a person) eager to try new ideas, exciting things, and take risks

unadventurous
to eat
to eat
动词
ea
i:
t
t
(用餐)

(用餐)

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

语法信息:

及物动词
to try
to try
动词
t
t
r
r
y
(试图)

(试图)

尝试

to make an effort or attempt to do or have something

语法信息:

及物动词
to grill
to grill
动词
g
g
r
r
i
ɪ
ll
l
(烧烤)

(烧烤)

to cook food directly over or under high heat, typically on a metal tray

语法信息:

及物动词
to like
to like
动词
l
l
i
k
k
e
(喜爱)

(喜爱)

喜欢

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

语法信息:

及物动词
to go
动词
g
g
o
(走)

(走)

to move over a particular distance

语法信息:

不及物
sugar cane
sugar cane
名词
uk flag
/ʃˈʊɡɚ kˈeɪn/
(蔗)

(蔗)

甘蔗

a type of tall tropical plant that sugar can be extracted from its stems

语法信息:

复合名词
vegetarian
vegetarian
名词
v
v
e
ɛ
g
ʤ
e
ə
t
t
a
ɛ
r
r
ia
n
n
(素食主义者)

(素食主义者)

素食者

someone who avoids eating meat

语法信息:

unusual
unusual
形容词
u
ʌ
n
n
u
ju
s
ʒ
u
w
a
ə
l
l
(异常)

(异常)

不寻常

not commonly happening or done

usual
flavor
flavor
名词
f
f
l
l
a
v
v
o
ə
r
r
(口味)

(口味)

风味

the specific taste that a type of food or drink has

method
名词
m
m
e
ɛ
th
θ
o
ə
d
d
(方式)

(方式)

方法

a specific way or process of doing something, particularly an established or systematic one

to bake
to bake
动词
b
b
a
k
k
e
(烤)

(烤)

烘焙

to cook food, usually in an oven, without any extra fat or liquid

语法信息:

及物动词
to boil
to boil
动词
b
b
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
(烧)

(烧)

to cook food in very hot water

语法信息:

及物动词

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