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第 5 单元 - 第 1 部分

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1-
to hit the road
2-
stall
3-
tap water
4-
to fly
5-
license
6-
to carry
7-
necessity
8-
suggestion
9-
must
10-
to need
11-
have to
12-
should
13-
safe
14-
glad
15-
east
16-
west
17-
north
18-
south
19-
adventure
20-
accommodation
21-
atmosphere
22-
tasty
23-
pleasant
24-
boring
25-
excitement
26-
vacation
27-
road
28-
to visit
29-
foreign
30-
country
31-
to travel
32-
own
33-
festival
34-
photography
35-
course
36-
to hang out
37-
to host
38-
reunion
39-
camping
40-
to relax
41-
beach
42-
to guess
43-
probably
44-
maybe
to hit the road
短语
uk flag
/hˈɪt ðə ɹˈoʊd/
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N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to leave a location, usually to embark on a journey or trip

What is the origin of the idiom "hit the road" and when to use it?

The idiom "hit the road" has its origins in American slang, particularly in the mid-20th century. It refers to the act of departing or beginning a journey, especially a road trip or travel by vehicle. The expression conjures the image of physically starting a journey by hitting the road's surface, emphasizing the action of getting underway.

stall
stall
名词
s
s
t
t
a
ɑ:
ll
l
(货摊)

(货摊)

摊位

a stand or a small table or shop with an open front where people sell their goods

tap water
tap water
名词
uk flag
/tˈæp wˈɔːɾɚ/
(龙头水)

(龙头水)

自来水

water that comes out of a faucet or a tap, usually treated to be safe for drinking and cooking

语法信息:

复合名词
to fly
to fly
动词
f
f
l
l
y
(飞翔)

(飞翔)

to move or travel through the air

语法信息:

不及物
license
名词
l
l
i
c
s
e
ə
n
n
s
s
e
(许可证)

(许可证)

执照

a legal document that gives someone permission to do something, such as drive a car or practice a profession

to carry
to carry
动词
c
k
a
æ
rr
r
y
i
(带)

(带)

携带

to hold someone or something and take them from one place to another

语法信息:

及物动词
necessity
名词
n
n
e
ə
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(必需品)

(必需品)

必要性

the fact that something must happen or is needed

suggestion
suggestion
名词
s
s
u
ə
gg
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(提议)

(提议)

建议

the act of putting an idea or plan forward for someone to think about

must
must
动词
m
m
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
(务必)

(务必)

必须

used to show that something is very important and needs to happen

语法信息:

情态动词
to need
to need
动词
n
n
ee
i:
d
d
(须要)

(须要)

需要

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

obviate

语法信息:

及物动词
have to
have to
动词
uk flag
/hæv ˈtu/
(得)

(得)

必须

used to indicate an obligation or to emphasize the necessity of something happening

语法信息:

情态动词
及物动词
should
should
动词
sh
ʃ
ou
ʊ
l
d
d
(应当)

(应当)

应该

used to say what is suitable, right, etc., particularly when one is disapproving of something

语法信息:

情态动词
safe
safe
形容词
s
s
a
f
f
e
(无危险的)

(无危险的)

安全的

protected from any danger

dangerous
glad
glad
形容词
g
g
l
l
a
æ
d
d
N/A

N/A

pleased about something

sad
east
east
名词
ea
i:
s
s
t
t
(东方)

(东方)

the direction from which the sun rises, which is on the right side of a person facing north

west
west
名词
w
w
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(西部)

(西部)

西方

the direction toward which the sun goes down, which is on the left side of a person facing north

north
north
名词
n
n
o
ɔ:
r
r
th
θ
(北部)

(北部)

北方

the direction on our left when we watch the sunrise

south
south
名词
s
s
o
a
u
ʊ
th
θ
(南)

(南)

南方

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

adventure
adventure
名词
a
ə
d
d
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(探险)

(探险)

冒险

an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or physical activity

accommodation
accommodation
名词
a
ə
cc
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
o
ə
d
d
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(住处)

(住处)

住宿

a place where people live, stay, or work in

atmosphere
名词
a
æ
t
t
m
m
o
ə
s
s
ph
f
e
ɪ
r
r
e
(气氛)

(气氛)

氛围

the mood or feeling of a particular environment, especially one created by art, music, or decor

tasty
tasty
形容词
t
t
a
s
s
t
t
y
i
(可口的)

(可口的)

美味的

having a flavor that is pleasent to eat or drink

tasteless
pleasant
pleasant
形容词
p
p
l
l
ea
ɛ
s
z
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(愉悦的)

(愉悦的)

愉快的

bringing enjoyment and happiness

unpleasant
boring
boring
形容词
b
b
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(乏味的)

(乏味的)

无聊的

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

excitement
excitement
名词
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
i
t
t
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(激动)

(激动)

兴奋

a strong feeling of enthusiasm and happiness

vacation
vacation
名词
v
v
a
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(度假)

(度假)

假期

a span of time which we do not work or go to school, and spend traveling or resting instead, particularly in a different city, country, etc.

What is a "vacation"?

A vacation is a scheduled break from regular school or work activities, often lasting for a few days or weeks. It provides individuals with the opportunity to rest, travel, or engage in leisure activities. In the context of schools, vacations typically occur during holidays or between academic terms, such as summer vacation, winter break, or spring break. Vacations offer a chance to recharge and take a break from the usual routine, promoting relaxation and personal well-being.

road
road
名词
r
r
oa
d
d
(道路)

(道路)

公路

a wide path made for cars, buses, etc. to travel along

to visit
to visit
动词
v
v
i
ɪ
s
z
i
ɪ
t
t
(拜访)

(拜访)

参观

to go somewhere for a short time, especially to see something

语法信息:

及物动词
foreign
形容词
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
ei
ə
g
n
n
(外部的)

(外部的)

外交的

referring to interactions, relations, or affairs with other nations

domestic
country
country
名词
c
k
ou
ʌ
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i
(邦)

(邦)

国家

a piece of land with a government of its own, official borders, laws, etc.

to travel
to travel
动词
t
t
r
r
a
æ
v
v
e
ə
l
l
(出行)

(出行)

旅行

to go from one location to another, particularly to a far location

语法信息:

不及物
own
形容词
o
w
n
n
(本身的)

(本身的)

自己的

used for showing that someone or something belongs to or is connected with a particular person or thing

festival
名词
f
f
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
v
v
a
ə
l
l
(庆典)

(庆典)

音乐节

a series of performances of music, plays, movies, etc. typically taking place in the same location every year

What is a "festival"?

A festival is an event that features a series of performances, such as music, plays, movies, or other arts, usually held annually in the same location. It often spans several days or weeks and brings together various acts or activities centered around a common theme or genre. Festivals aim to bring people together to enjoy and celebrate different forms of art and culture in a shared space.

photography
photography
名词
ph
f
o
ə
t
t
o
ɑ
g
g
r
r
a
ə
ph
f
y
i
(摄影术)

(摄影术)

摄影

the process, art, or profession of capturing photographs or recording videos

course
course
名词
c
k
ou
ɔ:
r
r
s
s
e
(班级)

(班级)

课程

a series of lessons or lectures on a particular subject

What is a "course"?

A course is a structured program of study that focuses on a particular subject or topic, usually offered in schools, colleges, or universities. It consists of a series of lessons, assignments, and exams designed to help students learn specific concepts, skills, or knowledge. A course may last for a set period, such as a semester or a year, and can vary in length, difficulty, and content. Courses are typically part of a larger curriculum or academic program and can lead to certifications, diplomas, or degrees once completed. They help individuals gain expertise in specific areas of interest or career paths.

to hang out
to hang out
动词
uk flag
/hˈæŋ ˈaʊt/
(聚会)

(聚会)

闲逛

to spend much time in a specific place or with someone particular

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
hang
短语的助词
out
to host
to host
动词
h
h
o
s
s
t
t
(举办)

(举办)

主办

to be the organizer of an event such as a meeting, party, etc. to which people are invited

语法信息:

及物动词
reunion
名词
uk flag
/ɹiˈunjən/
(团聚)

(团聚)

重聚

the act or process of coming together again after being separated

camping
camping
名词
c
k
a
æ
m
m
p
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(野营)

(野营)

露营

the activity of ‌living outdoors in a tent, camper, etc. on a vacation

to relax
to relax
动词
r
r
e
ɪ
l
l
a
æ
x
ks
(舒缓)

(舒缓)

放松

to feel less worried or stressed

tense

语法信息:

不及物
beach
beach
名词
b
b
ea
i:
ch
ʧ
(沙滩)

(沙滩)

海滩

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

to guess
to guess
动词
g
g
ue
ɛ
ss
s
(估计)

(估计)

猜测

to estimate or form a conclusion about something without sufficient information to verify its accuracy

语法信息:

及物动词
probably
probably
副词
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
b
b
a
ə
b
b
l
l
y
i
(大概)

(大概)

可能

used to show likelihood or possibility without absolute certainty

语法信息:

频率副词
maybe
maybe
副词
m
m
a
e
y
ɪ
b
b
e
i
(可能)

(可能)

也许

used to show uncertainty or hesitation

语法信息:

无与伦比
方式副词

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