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第 6 单元 - 第 1 部分

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1-
sure
2-
complaint
3-
to argue
4-
to criticize
5-
to respect
6-
nervous
7-
to drive somebody crazy / mad
8-
to turn down
9-
to turn off
10-
to turn on
11-
to pick up
12-
to hang up
13-
to take off
14-
to clean up
15-
to take out
16-
to let out
17-
to put away
18-
boot
19-
sock
20-
light
21-
jacket
22-
magazine
23-
cat
24-
music
25-
yard
26-
housework
27-
garbage
28-
grocery
29-
mess
30-
towel
31-
microwave
32-
coat
33-
laptop
34-
chore
35-
television
sure
sure
形容词
s
ʃ
u
ʊ
r
r
e
Spelling
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(确信的)

(确信的)

确定的

(of a person) feeling confident about something being correct or true

example
示例
Click on words
Being sure of his memory, he recited the poem flawlessly in front of the audience.
He felt sure about his answer during the exam.
complaint
名词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
ai
n
n
t
t
(申诉)

(申诉)

投诉

a statement that conveys one's dissatisfaction

to argue
to argue
动词
a
ɑ:
r
r
g
g
u
ju:
e
(争吵)

(争吵)

争论

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

语法信息:

不及物
to criticize
to criticize
动词
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
s
i
z
z
e
(指责)

(指责)

批评

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

语法信息:

及物动词
to respect
to respect
动词
r
r
e
i
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(钦佩)

(钦佩)

尊敬

to admire someone because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
nervous
nervous
形容词
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
ou
ə
s
s
(焦虑的)

(焦虑的)

紧张的

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

to [drive] {sb} (crazy|mad|insane|nuts)
to drive somebody crazy / mad
短语
uk flag
/dɹˈaɪv ˌɛsbˈiː kɹˈeɪzi ɔːɹ mˈæd ɔːɹ ɪnsˈeɪn ɔːɹ nˈʌts/
N/A

N/A

Disapproving
Idiom
Informal

to do something that makes someone extremely upset, annoyed, or angry

to turn down
to turn down
动词
uk flag
/ˈtɝn ˈdaʊn/
(谢绝)

(谢绝)

拒绝

to decline an invitation, request, or offer

语法信息:

短语状态
separable
短语的动词
turn
短语的助词
down
to turn off
to turn off
动词
uk flag
/tɝːn ɒf/
(关掉)

(关掉)

关闭

to cause a machine, device, or system to stop working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
turn
短语的助词
off
to turn on
to turn on
动词
uk flag
/tɝːn ɑːn/
(启动)

(启动)

打开

to cause a machine, device, or system to start working or flowing, usually by pressing a button or turning a switch

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
turn
短语的助词
on
to pick up
to pick up
动词
uk flag
/ˈpɪk ˈʌp/
(提起)

(提起)

捡起

to take and lift something or someone up

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
pick
短语的助词
up
to hang up
to hang up
动词
uk flag
/hˈæŋ ˈʌp/
(结束通话)

(结束通话)

挂断

to end a phone call by breaking the connection

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
hang
短语的助词
up
to take off
to take off
动词
uk flag
/teɪk ɑːf/
(取下)

(取下)

脱掉

to remove a piece of clothing or accessory from your or another's body

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
take
短语的助词
off
to clean up
to clean up
动词
uk flag
/klˈiːn ˈʌp/
(整理)

(整理)

打理

to make oneself neat or clean

语法信息:

短语状态
separable
短语的动词
clean
短语的助词
up
to take out
to take out
动词
uk flag
/tˈeɪk ˈaʊt/
(拿出)

(拿出)

取出

to remove a thing from somewhere or something

语法信息:

短语状态
separable
短语的动词
take
短语的助词
out
to let out
动词
uk flag
/lˈɛt ˈaʊt/
(使...解除义务)

(使...解除义务)

让...免于责任

to eliminate someone from a possibility or obligation

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
let
短语的助词
out
to put away
to put away
动词
uk flag
/pˌʊt ɐwˈeɪ/
(处理掉)

(处理掉)

丢弃

to discard something, especially something that is no longer useful or necessary

boot
boot
名词
b
b
oo
u:
t
t
(长靴)

(长靴)

靴子

a type of strong shoe that covers the foot and ankle and often the lower part of the leg

What is a "boot"?

A boot is a type of footwear that typically covers the foot and the ankle, as well as some or all of the lower leg. They can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, suede, rubber, or synthetic fabrics, and may be designed for a variety of purposes, such as fashion, work, or outdoor activities. Boots can feature a range of styles, including lace-up, zip-up, pull-on, or buckle closures, and may have a variety of heel heights or sole designs. They are often worn in colder weather or in wet or muddy conditions, as they provide greater protection and support than other types of shoes. Boots can be paired with a range of clothing styles, from casual to formal, and have remained a popular choice for footwear for many years.

语法信息:

sock
sock
名词
s
s
o
ɑ:
ck
k
(Sock)

(Sock)

袜子

a soft item of clothing we wear on our feet

What is a "sock"?

A sock is a type of garment that covers the foot and sometimes the ankle or part of the calf. Socks can be made of a variety of materials, including cotton, wool, nylon, and polyester. They can be designed in various lengths, including ankle, crew, knee-high, and thigh-high. Some socks are designed for specific activities, such as athletic socks, while others are designed for warmth, such as thermal socks. Socks can also come in various colors and patterns, making them both a practical and fashionable accessory.

语法信息:

light
light
名词
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(灯)

(灯)

an object or device that produces brightness, often an electronic item like a lamp

jacket
jacket
名词
j
ʤ
a
æ
ck
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(外套)

(外套)

夹克

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

What is a "jacket"?

A jacket is a type of outerwear garment that is typically worn over clothing to provide warmth and protection from the elements. Jackets can come in a wide range of styles, materials, and designs, and may be intended for different purposes, such as fashion, work, or outdoor activities. Some common types of jackets include leather jackets, denim jackets, bomber jackets, puffer jackets, and rain jackets, among others. Jackets may be made from various materials, such as leather, denim, wool, polyester, or Gore-Tex, and may feature different closures, such as buttons, zippers, or snaps. Jackets are an essential part of any wardrobe and can be worn in a variety of settings, from casual to formal, depending on the style and design of the jacket.

语法信息:

magazine
magazine
名词
m
m
a
æ
g
g
a
ə
z
z
i
i:
n
n
e
(期刊)

(期刊)

杂志

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

What is a "magazine"?

A magazine is a regularly published publication that contains a collection of articles, features, photographs, and advertisements on various topics. Magazines are typically released weekly, monthly, or quarterly and are designed to be read over a short period. They often focus on specific subjects, such as fashion, technology, news, entertainment, sports, or hobbies, and are available in both print and digital formats. Magazines aim to provide timely and engaging content to keep readers informed and entertained.

cat
cat
名词
c
k
a
æ
t
t
(小猫)

(小猫)

a small animal that has soft fur, a tail, and four legs and we often keep it as a pet

What is a "cat"?

The cat is a small carnivorous mammal and a popular domestic pet known for its independent and agile nature. Cats are known for their graceful movements, keen senses, and hunting abilities. They come in various breeds, sizes, and colors, ranging from the elegant Siamese to the fluffy Maine Coon, and are known for their distinct personalities. Cats are known for their grooming habits, often spending significant time cleaning themselves, and for their ability to climb and jump with precision. They are also known for their playfulness, curiosity, and sometimes aloof demeanor. Cats are often kept as indoor pets and are known for their companionship, providing affection and comfort to their owners. They are skilled hunters and are known for their ability to catch rodents and other small prey. Cats have a strong sense of territoriality and are known to establish their own territory, often within their human homes. They require regular care, including grooming, vaccinations, and veterinary attention, and are cherished by many as beloved family members.

语法信息:

music
music
名词
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
(乐曲)

(乐曲)

音乐

a series of sounds made by instruments or voices, arranged in a way that is pleasant to listen to

What is "music"?

Music is a form of art that uses sounds organized in patterns and rhythms. These sounds can come from voices or instruments and are often arranged to create melodies, harmonies, and rhythms. Music is typically meant to be enjoyable and can express emotions, tell stories, or bring people together. It can vary widely in style and genre, from classical to rock to jazz.

yard
yard
名词
y
j
a
ɑ
r
r
d
d
(庭院)

(庭院)

院子

the land joined to our house where we can grow grass, flowers, and other plants

What is a "yard"?

A yard is an outdoor area of land, typically located around a house or building. It can be used for various purposes, such as gardening, playing, or relaxing. Yards are often arranged with grass, plants, trees, and sometimes outdoor structures like patios or fences. They provide a private space for homeowners or renters to enjoy outdoor activities or maintain plants and flowers. Yards can vary in size, from small areas in urban settings to larger spaces in suburban or rural homes. They are often an important part of a property’s overall appeal.

housework
housework
名词
h
h
o
a
u
ʊ
s
s
e
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(家务劳动)

(家务劳动)

家务

regular work done in a house, especially cleaning, washing, etc.

garbage
garbage
名词
g
g
a
ɑ
r
r
b
b
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(废物)

(废物)

垃圾

things such as household materials that have no use anymore

grocery
grocery
名词
g
g
r
r
o
c
s
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(食品杂货)

(食品杂货)

杂货

(typically plural) food and other items, typically household goods, that we buy at a supermarket such as eggs, flour, etc.

mess
mess
名词
m
m
e
ɛ
ss
s
(杂乱)

(杂乱)

混乱

a state of disorder, untidiness, or confusion

towel
towel
名词
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ə
l
l
(擦手巾)

(擦手巾)

毛巾

a piece of cloth or paper that you use for drying your body or things such as dishes

语法信息:

microwave
microwave
名词
m
m
i
c
k
r
r
o
ə
w
w
a
v
v
e
(微波加热器)

(微波加热器)

微波炉

a kitchen appliance that uses electricity to quickly heat or cook food

What is a "microwave"?

A microwave is a kitchen appliance that heats and cooks food by using microwave radiation to agitate water molecules within the food. This agitation generates heat, quickly and efficiently cooking or reheating dishes. Microwaves are known for their convenience and speed, allowing for rapid cooking without the need for preheating, making them popular for busy households. They come in various sizes and styles, including countertop models and built-in units, offering a range of features such as different power levels, cooking presets, and defrosting options. While primarily used for heating leftovers or cooking ready-made meals, microwaves can also be used for steaming vegetables, popping popcorn, and even baking certain dishes.

语法信息:

coat
coat
名词
c
k
oa
t
t
(大衣)

(大衣)

外套

a piece of clothing with long sleeves, worn outdoors and over other clothes to keep warm or dry

What is a "coat"?

A coat is a type of outerwear garment that is typically made of heavier materials, such as wool, cashmere, or leather, and is designed to provide warmth and protection from the elements. Coats can come in a variety of styles and lengths, ranging from short jackets to long overcoats. They may have various features, such as hoods, collars, pockets, and closures, such as buttons, zippers, or belts. Coats can be worn as a standalone piece or layered over other clothing, depending on the temperature and occasion. They are a versatile and essential part of any winter wardrobe and can be dressed up or down depending on the outfit and occasion.

语法信息:

laptop
laptop
名词
l
l
a
æ
p
p
t
t
o
ɑ:
p
p
(手提电脑)

(手提电脑)

笔记本电脑

a small computer that you can take with you wherever you go, and it sits on your lap or a table so you can use it

chore
chore
名词
ch
ʧ
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(杂务)

(杂务)

家务

a task, especially a household one, that is done regularly

television
television
名词
t
t
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
v
v
i
ɪ
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(电视机)

(电视机)

电视

an electronic device with a screen that receives television signals, on which we can watch programs

What is a "television"?

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

语法信息:

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