第 11 单元 - 第 1 部分

A tower is a tall, slender structure that can either stand independently or be part of a larger building, such as a castle, church, or palace. Towers are usually much taller than they are wide and can be used for various purposes, such as observation, defense, or housing bells. They are often designed to stand out and can be made from materials like stone, brick, or metal. Towers are commonly seen in both historic and modern architecture, symbolizing strength, height, or grandeur. Some towers, like clock towers, also serve as landmarks in cities.

Shade refers to any variation of a particular color, whether it is lighter, darker, or slightly different in hue. It is a broad term used to describe how a color can look different depending on its intensity or lightness. For example, the color blue, its shades could include sky blue, navy blue, or teal. People use the term "shade" to talk about different versions of a color they see in clothing, paint, or nature.

A castle is a large, fortified structure built primarily for protection and residence, often associated with royalty, nobility, or military leaders. Castles typically feature high walls, towers, gates, and sometimes a moat to defend against attacks. Inside, they include living quarters, great halls, and storage areas, designed to support life during sieges. Historically, castles were built in strategic locations to control territory or guard important routes. Over time, many castles have become symbols of heritage, attracting visitors for their architectural beauty and historical significance.

A bell is a metal percussion instrument with a hollow, cup-shaped body that produces sound when struck. It typically has a clapper inside, which hits the sides of the bell when it is moved or shaken. Bells come in various sizes and shapes and are used in many different contexts, including church services, ceremonial events, and musical compositions. The sound of a bell is often described as clear and resonant, and its tone can vary depending on the size, shape, and material of the bell.

A television (TV) is a device used to receive and display broadcasted or streamed video and audio content. It allows viewers to watch shows, movies, news, and other programming on a screen. Televisions come in various sizes and types, including traditional cathode ray tube (CRT) models, flat-panel LCD and LED screens, and advanced 4K and OLED displays. Modern televisions often include features such as internet connectivity for streaming services, smart TV capabilities for accessing apps, and high-definition resolution for clearer, more detailed images.

An architect is a professional who designs buildings and other structures. They plan and create detailed drawings to make sure that buildings are functional, safe, and visually pleasing. Architects work on a variety of projects, from houses and office buildings to public places and landmarks. They consider factors such as the purpose of the building, the environment, and the needs of the people who will use it. Architects often work closely with clients, engineers, and construction teams to make their designs a reality.

Sheep are domesticated animals that are widely raised for their meat, milk, and wool. They are known for their fluffy coat of wool, which can come in various colors, and their docile nature. Sheep are herbivorous animals that graze on grass and other vegetation, and they have a unique digestive system that allows them to efficiently process plant material. They are social animals that often form tight-knit groups called flocks, and they are known for their strong flocking instincts. Sheep have been domesticated for thousands of years and are an important source of food, fiber, and other products for humans. They are also used in some cultures for religious or cultural purposes, and they are often depicted symbolically in various forms of art and literature.

Soybeans are versatile legumes celebrated for their culinary diversity and nutritional richness. With a mild, nutty taste, they serve as the foundation for an array of dishes worldwide. They can be consumed in various forms, including whole soybeans, soybean products like tofu, tempeh, soy milk, soy sauce, and more. Rich in protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, soybeans provide essential nutrients and are considered a complete protein source. Their phytochemical content, including beneficial isoflavones, contributes to potential health benefits such as reduced risks of heart disease and certain cancers. In cooking, soybeans are incredibly versatile and can be used in a wide range of dishes, from stir-fries and salads to soups and stews.

A textile is a flexible material that is composed of interlacing fibers or yarn. The fibers can be made of natural or synthetic materials such as cotton, wool, silk, polyester, or nylon. Textiles can be produced through various techniques such as weaving, knitting, crocheting, or felting. Textiles are used to make a wide range of products such as clothing, accessories, home furnishings, and industrial products. The use of textiles has a long history and has played a significant role in the development of various cultures and societies. Today, the textile industry is a global business that involves the production, distribution, and sale of textiles and textile products.