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第 7 单元 - 第 1 部分

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1-
to waste
2-
to generate
3-
average
4-
to produce
5-
plastic
6-
bottle
7-
to decompose
8-
to throw away
9-
to end up
10-
to supply
11-
to feed
12-
to vote
13-
council
14-
contaminated
15-
toxic
16-
chemical
17-
lack
18-
maintenance
19-
to displace
20-
rental
21-
due to
22-
as a result
23-
because of
24-
through
25-
global
26-
unemployment
27-
famine
28-
global warming
29-
government
30-
corruption
31-
infectious disease
32-
violence
33-
political
34-
unrest
35-
poverty
36-
recession
37-
to float
38-
factory
39-
to pump
40-
to ignore
41-
law
42-
management
43-
publicity
44-
executive
45-
to stop
46-
flight
to waste
to waste
动词
w
w
a
s
s
t
t
e
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(耗费)

(耗费)

浪费

to use something without care or more than needed

conserve
example
示例
Click on words
She tends to waste water by leaving the faucet running while brushing her teeth.
It's unfortunate that some people waste electricity by leaving lights on when they're not needed.

语法信息:

及物动词
to generate
to generate
动词
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
a
t
t
e
(产生)

(产生)

生成

to cause or give rise to something

语法信息:

及物动词
average
average
形容词
a
æ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(一般的)

(一般的)

平均的

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

to produce
to produce
动词
p
p
r
r
o
d
d
u
u
c
s
e
(制造)

(制造)

生产

to make something using raw materials or different components

语法信息:

及物动词
plastic
plastic
名词
p
p
l
l
a
æ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(塑胶)

(塑胶)

塑料

a light substance produced in a chemical process that can be formed into different shapes when heated

bottle
bottle
名词
b
b
o
ɑ:
tt
t
ə
l
l
e
(瓶)

(瓶)

瓶子

a glass or plastic container that has a narrow neck and is used for storing drinks or other liquids

What is a "bottle"?

A bottle is a container typically made of glass, plastic, or metal, with a narrow neck and an opening at the top, used for storing and transporting liquids. Bottles come in various shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of liquids and purposes. Common types of bottles include those used for water, juice, wine, oil, vinegar, condiments, and toiletries, among others. Bottles may have features such as caps, corks, or screw tops to seal the contents and prevent leakage or contamination. They are versatile containers found in households, restaurants, supermarkets, and other retail outlets, used for packaging and storing a wide range of liquids for consumption, cooking, cleaning, and personal care.

语法信息:

to decompose
to decompose
动词
uk flag
/ˌdikəmˈpoʊz/
(腐烂)

(腐烂)

分解

to break down into simpler parts or substances

语法信息:

不及物
to throw away
to throw away
动词
uk flag
/θɹˈoʊ ɐwˈeɪ/
(丢弃)

(丢弃)

扔掉

to get rid of what is not needed or wanted anymore

语法信息:

短语状态
separable
短语的动词
throw
短语的助词
away
to end up
to end up
动词
uk flag
/ˈɛnd ˈʌp/
(意外地处于)

(意外地处于)

最终达到

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
end
短语的助词
up
to supply
to supply
动词
s
s
u
ə
pp
p
l
l
y
(供应)

(供应)

提供

to provide something needed or wanted

语法信息:

及物动词
to feed
to feed
动词
f
f
ee
i:
d
d
(饲养)

(饲养)

to give food to a person or an animal

starve

语法信息:

及物动词
to vote
to vote
动词
v
v
o
t
t
e
(选举)

(选举)

投票

to show which candidate one wants to win in an election or which plan one supports, by marking a piece of paper, raising one's hand, etc.

语法信息:

不及物
council
council
名词
c
k
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
c
s
i
ə
l
l
(委员会)

(委员会)

市议会

a group of elected people who govern a city, town, etc.

contaminated
contaminated
形容词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
t
t
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(被污染的)

(被污染的)

受污染的

made impure or polluted by harmful substances, bacteria, or viruses

uncontaminated
toxic
toxic
形容词
t
t
o
ɑ
x
ks
i
ɪ
c
k
(毒性的)

(毒性的)

有毒的

consisting of poisonous substances

nontoxic
chemical
形容词
ch
k
e
ɛ
m
m
i
ə
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(化学性)

(化学性)

化学的

concerning or used in the scientific field of chemistry

lack
名词
l
l
a
æ
ck
k
(不足)

(不足)

缺乏

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

不可数
maintenance
名词
m
m
ai
n
n
t
t
e
ə
n
n
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(保养)

(保养)

维护

the act of keeping something in good condition or proper working condition

to displace
动词
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
p
p
l
l
a
c
s
e
(迫使离开家园)

(迫使离开家园)

使流离失所

to make someone leave their home by force, particularly because of an unpleasant event

语法信息:

及物动词
rental
rental
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
a
ə
l
l
(出租)

(出租)

租赁

the act of giving money to be able to use something like an apartment, house, car, or special equipment that is owned by another person

due to
介词
uk flag
/dˈuː tuː/
(因为)

(因为)

由于

Collocation

as a result of a specific cause or reason

as a result
as a result
副词
uk flag
/æz ɐ ɹɪzˈʌlt/
(结果)

(结果)

因此

Collocation

used to indicate the outcome of a preceding action or situation

because of
介词
uk flag
/bɪkˈʌz ʌv/
(由于)

(由于)

因为

Collocation

used to introduce the reason of something happening

语法信息:

施事者介词
through
介词
th
θ
r
r
ou
u:
gh
N/A

N/A

used to indicate movement into one side and out of the opposite side of something

global
global
形容词
g
g
l
l
o
b
b
a
ə
l
l
(全世界的)

(全世界的)

全球的

regarding or affecting the entire world

unemployment
unemployment
名词
u
ʌ
n
n
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(失业状态)

(失业状态)

失业

the state of being without a job

employment
famine
famine
名词
f
f
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
e
(饥馑)

(饥馑)

饥荒

a situation where there is not enough food that causes hunger and death

global warming
名词
uk flag
/ɡlˈoʊbəl wˈɔːɹmɪŋ/
(全球暖化)

(全球暖化)

全球变暖

the increase in the average temperature of the Earth as a result of the greenhouse effect

语法信息:

复合名词
government
government
名词
g
g
o
ə
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
n
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(当局)

(当局)

政府

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

corruption
corruption
名词
c
k
o
ə
rr
r
u
ʌ
p
p
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(贪污)

(贪污)

腐败

illegal and dishonest behavior of someone, particularly one who is in a position of power

incorruptness
infectious disease
名词
uk flag
/ɪnfˈɛkʃəs dɪzˈiːz/
(感染性疾病)

(感染性疾病)

传染病

an illness that can be transmitted from one person, animal, or object to another, and can spread quickly through a community

语法信息:

复合名词
violence
violence
名词
v
v
io
aɪə
l
l
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(暴行)

(暴行)

暴力

a crime that is intentionally directed toward a person or thing to hurt, intimidate, or kill them

political
political
形容词
p
p
o
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(政务的)

(政务的)

政治的

related to or involving the governance of a country or territory

nonpolitical
unrest
名词
u
ə
n
n
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(骚乱)

(骚乱)

动荡

a political situation in which there is anger among the people and protests are likely

poverty
poverty
名词
p
p
o
ɑ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
y
i
(贫穷)

(贫穷)

贫困

the condition of lacking enough money or income to afford basic needs like food, clothing, etc.

wealth
recession
名词
uk flag
/ˌɹiˈsɛʃən/, /ɹɪˈsɛʃən/
(经济萧条)

(经济萧条)

经济衰退

a hard time in a country's economy characterized by a reduction in employment, production, and trade

to float
to float
动词
f
f
l
l
oa
t
t
(浮动)

(浮动)

漂浮

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace

语法信息:

不及物
factory
factory
名词
f
f
a
æ
c
k
t
t
o
ə
r
r
y
i
(制造厂)

(制造厂)

工厂

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

to pump
to pump
动词
p
p
u
ə
m
m
p
p
(抽送)

(抽送)

泵送

to make gas or liquid move in a certain direction using a mechanical action

语法信息:

及物动词
to ignore
to ignore
动词
i
ɪ
g
g
n
n
o
ɔ
r
r
e
(无视)

(无视)

忽视

to intentionally pay no or little attention to someone or something

语法信息:

及物动词
law
law
名词
l
l
a
ɑ
w
(法令)

(法令)

法律

a country's rules that all of its citizens are required to obey

management
management
名词
m
m
a
æ
n
n
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(经营)

(经营)

管理

the process or act of organizing or managing a group of people or an organization

publicity
名词
p
p
u
ə
b
b
l
l
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(公关)

(公关)

宣传

actions or information that are meant to gain the support or attention of the public

What is "publicity"?

Publicity refers to the efforts and activities undertaken to generate public attention and awareness for a person, organization, product, or event. It involves using various media channels, such as newspapers, magazines, television, radio, and online platforms, to spread information and create a positive image. Publicity aims to build reputation, attract interest, and increase visibility, often through press releases, media appearances, promotional events, and other strategic communications. The goal is to influence public perception and foster engagement with the target audience.

executive
executive
名词
e
ɪ
x
gz
e
ɛ
c
k
u
j
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
N/A

N/A

a person in a high-ranking position who is responsible for making important decisions in a company or organization

to stop
to stop
动词
s
s
t
t
o
ɑ
p
p
(停下)

(停下)

停止

to not move anymore

start

语法信息:

不及物
flight
flight
名词
f
f
l
l
i
gh
t
t
(飞行)

(飞行)

航班

a scheduled journey by an aircraft

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