第 3 单元 - 3D

A bottle is a container typically made of glass, plastic, or metal, with a narrow neck and an opening at the top, used for storing and transporting liquids. Bottles come in various shapes, sizes, and designs, each suited for different types of liquids and purposes. Common types of bottles include those used for water, juice, wine, oil, vinegar, condiments, and toiletries, among others. Bottles may have features such as caps, corks, or screw tops to seal the contents and prevent leakage or contamination. They are versatile containers found in households, restaurants, supermarkets, and other retail outlets, used for packaging and storing a wide range of liquids for consumption, cooking, cleaning, and personal care.

A jar is a cylindrical container with a wide mouth and a screw-on or snap-on lid, typically made of glass, ceramic, or plastic. Jars are commonly used for storing and preserving various food items, such as jams, jellies, pickles, sauces, spreads, and dry goods like grains, beans, and spices. They can also be used for storing non-food items, such as candles, craft supplies, or personal care products. Jars come in various sizes and shapes, including round, square, or hexagonal, and they may feature decorative elements or designs on the exterior.

The potato is a versatile root vegetable that is a staple food in many cuisines around the world. It has a brown, rough skin and a starchy, creamy flesh that can vary in color from white to yellow to purple, depending on the variety. Potatoes are commonly boiled, baked, mashed, fried, or roasted and can be used in a wide range of dishes, from soups and stews to salads and side dishes. They are prized for their versatility, mild flavor, and ability to absorb other flavors. Potatoes are also rich in carbohydrates, vitamins, such as vitamin C and vitamin B6, minerals, such as potassium and magnesium, and dietary fiber. They are a filling and nutritious food that provides energy and essential nutrients, making them a valuable part of a balanced diet.

Flour is a powdery substance made by grinding grains, nuts, seeds, or roots. It is a key ingredient in baking and cooking, used to make bread, cakes, cookies, and other baked goods. Flour provides structure, texture, and thickness to recipes, and it can be made from various sources such as wheat, rice, corn, or almonds.

A biscuit is a small baked treat typically made from dough consisting of ingredients like flour, sugar, butter, eggs, and flavorings, then baked until golden brown. This sweet is often enjoyed with tea or coffee. Biscuits are prized for their durability on long journeys. Evolving from simple bread recipes, they now come in diverse flavors and shapes. Whether it's classic chocolate chip or hearty oatmeal, biscuits delight with their soft texture and rich taste. Enjoyed alone or dunked into a hot beverage, biscuits offer a moment of indulgence and tradition in many cultures worldwide.

The olive is a small, oval-shaped fruit native to the Mediterranean region, cultivated for its oil and eaten whole or in various culinary dishes. Olives come in different varieties, ranging in color from green to black, depending on ripeness and processing methods. They have a unique flavor that can vary from mild and buttery to briny and tangy. The fruit contains a single large pit or stone surrounded by edible flesh. Olives are commonly used in cooking, particularly in Mediterranean cuisine, and are also enjoyed as a snack, in salads, on pizzas, or as a topping for various dishes. Rich in healthy fats and antioxidants, olives offer various health benefits.

Soda is a carbonated beverage that is usually flavored with sweeteners and other additives. It is a popular drink that is enjoyed by people of all ages. Soda is usually made from carbonated water, sugar, and flavorings, such as fruit juices, syrups, or extracts. It can also be made with artificial sweeteners, such as aspartame or sucralose. Soda is a popular drink that is often enjoyed as a refreshment or as a mixer in alcoholic beverages.

Chocolate is a popular sweet treat made from cocoa beans, sugar, and other ingredients such as milk, nuts, and spices. It is available in a variety of forms, from bars and blocks to chips and powder. Chocolate is commonly used in baking and desserts, and can also be enjoyed on its own. It is rich in antioxidants and can have a positive effect on mood and energy levels. Chocolate is a beloved treat around the world and is enjoyed in many different forms.

An egg is a nutritious food obtained from birds, with chicken eggs being the most widely consumed. It consists of a shell, white, and yolk. Eggs are a rich source of protein, vitamins, and minerals, including vitamin D and choline. They can be cooked in various ways, such as boiled, fried, scrambled, or baked, and are used in a wide range of recipes, from breakfast dishes to baked goods to savory meals. Eggs are a versatile and popular food enjoyed by people worldwide.

Milk is a white liquid produced by the mammary glands of mammals. The flavor ranges from bland and light in low-fat varieties to richer and slightly nutty in whole or full-fat milk. Milk is mainly composed of water, milk fat and milk proteins, along with carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Its primary proteins are casein proteins that help give milk its creamy texture, and whey proteins that provide amino acids. Milk provides calcium and other key nutrients and is an important source of nourishment for young mammals. Due to its versatility and nutritional value, milk has been consumed as a beverage for millennia and remains a staple for many people today.

Jam is a sweet spread made from fruits, sugar, and sometimes pectin, which acts as a thickening agent. It has a smooth and spreadable texture with small pieces of fruit throughout, depending on the type of jam. Jam comes in a variety of flavors, including strawberry, raspberry, apricot, and blueberry, among others. It is commonly used as a topping for toast, biscuits, scones, and other baked goods, adding a burst of fruity sweetness to breakfast or snack time. Jam is loved for its versatility and ability to preserve the flavors of fresh fruits, making it a beloved staple in many households.

Coffee is a popular beverage that is made from roasted coffee beans, which are derived from the berries of the Coffea plant. It is enjoyed by millions of people around the world for its rich flavor, stimulating effects, and cultural significance. Coffee can be brewed in a variety of ways, including drip coffee, espresso, French press, and pour-over, and can be served hot or cold. It contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can help improve mood, increase alertness, and enhance cognitive performance. Coffee also has a complex and nuanced flavor profile, with notes of chocolate, caramel, fruit, and nuts, depending on the roast and brewing method. It is often enjoyed as a morning pick-me-up, a midday treat, or an after-dinner digestif.

Vinegar is a sour liquid made through the fermentation of sugars into alcohol and then further fermentation of the alcohol into acetic acid. It comes in various types, such as white vinegar, apple cider vinegar, balsamic vinegar, and rice vinegar, each with its own unique flavor profile and uses. Vinegar is commonly used as a condiment, flavoring agent, and preservative in cooking, baking, salad dressings, marinades, pickling, and cleaning solutions. It adds tanginess and brightness to dishes, balances flavors, and can even tenderize meat when used in marinades.

Toothpaste is a dental product used for cleaning teeth and maintaining oral hygiene. It is applied to a toothbrush and used in conjunction with brushing to remove plaque, food particles, and stains from the teeth's surface. Toothpaste typically contains ingredients like fluoride, abrasives, and detergents that aid in effective cleaning, freshening breath, and protecting against tooth decay and gum diseases. It comes in various flavors and formulations, catering to different oral care needs and preferences.

Cream is a rich and creamy dairy product that is obtained by skimming the fatty layer from milk. It has a smooth and velvety texture, and it adds a luxurious richness to various dishes. Cream is often used in cooking and baking to enhance flavors, thicken sauces, and provide a luscious mouthfeel. It can be whipped into soft peaks to create whipped cream, which is a popular topping for desserts and beverages. Cream comes in different varieties, such as heavy cream, light cream, and half-and-half, each with varying levels of fat content. Its indulgent and decadent nature makes it a versatile ingredient in both sweet and savory culinary creations.