单元 5 - 5A

teenager

名词

/ti.neɪ.ʤɜr/ or /ti.nei.jēr/

t

t

ee

i

n

n

a

eɪ

g

ʤ

e

ɜ

r

r

(少年)

青少年

a person aged between 13 and 19 years

child

名词

/ʧaɪld/ or /chaild/

ch

ʧ

i

aɪ

l

l

d

d

(儿童)

孩子

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

baby

名词

/beɪ.bi/ or /bei.bi/

b

b

a

eɪ

b

b

y

i

N/A

a very young child

toddler

名词

/tɑd.lər/ or /taad.lēr/

t

t

o

ɑ

dd

d

l

l

e

ə

r

r

(爬行者)

幼儿

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

middle-aged

形容词

/ˈmɪdəˌɫeɪɡd/

(中年人的)

中年

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

woman

名词

/wʊ.mən/ or /voo.mēn/

w

w

o

ʊ

m

m

a

ə

n

n

(女性)

女人

a person who is a female adult

adult

名词

/ə.dʌlt/ or /ē.dalt/

a

ə

d

d

u

ʌ

l

l

t

t

(大人)

成年人

a fully grown man or woman

senior citizen

名词

/sˈiːnjɚ sˈɪɾɪzən/

(退休人士)

老年人

an old person, especially someone who is retired

adolescent

名词

/æ.də.lɛs.ənt/ or /ā.dē.les.ēnt/

a

æ

d

d

o

ə

l

l

e

ɛ

s

s

c

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(未成年人)

青少年

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

teens

名词

/tinz/ or /tinz/

t

t

ee

i

n

n

s

z

(十几岁)

青少年

the period of one's life between the age of 13 and 19

university

名词

/ju:.nɪ.vɜr.sɪ.ti/ or /yoo.ni.vēr.si.ti/

u

ju:

n

n

i

ɪ

v

v

e

ɜ

r

r

s

s

i

ɪ

t

t

y

i

(院校)

大学

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

to become

动词

/bɪ.kʌm/ or /bi.kam/

b

b

e

ɪ

c

k

o

ʌ

m

m

e

(成为)

变成

to start or grow to be

grandparent

名词

/grænd.pɛ.rənt/ or /grānd.pe.rēnt/

g

g

r

r

a

æ

n

n

d

d

p

p

a

ɛ

r

r

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(爷爷奶奶)

祖父母

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

to retire

动词

/rɪ.taɪər/ or /ri.taiēr/

r

r

e

ɪ

t

t

i

aɪə

r

r

e

(辞职)

退休

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

to get married

短语

/ɡɛt mˈæɹɪd/

N/A

Collocation

to legally become someone's wife or husband

to leave

动词

/liv/ or /liv/

l

l

ea

i

v

v

e

(走开)

离开

to go away from somewhere

school

名词

/sku:l/ or /skool/

s

s

ch

k

oo

u:

l

l

(院校)

学校

a place where children learn things from teachers

to have

动词

/hæv/ or /hāv/

h

h

a

æ

v

v

e

(具备)

拥有

to hold or own something

born

形容词

/bɔrn/ or /bawrn/

b

b

o

ɔ

r

r

n

n

(出生的)

天生的

brought to this world through birth

to start

动词

/stɑ:rt/ or /staart/

s

s

t

t

a

ɑ:

r

r

t

t

(着手)

开始

to begin something new and continue doing it, feeling it, etc.

to work

动词

/wɜrk/ or /vērk/

w

w

o

ɜ

r

r

k

k

(劳动)

工作

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

to learn

动词

/lɜrn/ or /lērn/

l

l

ea

ɜ

r

r

n

n

(掌握)

学习

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

to walk

动词

/wɑ:k/ or /vaak/

w

w

a

ɑ:

l

k

k

(行走)

走

to move forward at a regular speed by placing our feet in front of each other one by one

to drive

动词

/draɪv/ or /draiv/

d

d

r

r

i

aɪ

v

v

e

(开车)

驾驶

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

to excite

动词

/ɪks.aɪt/ or /iks.ait/

e

ɪ

x

ks

c

i

aɪ

t

t

e

(兴奋)

激动

to make a person feel interested or happy, particularly about something that will happen soon

excited

形容词

/ɪks.aɪ.tɪd/ or /iks.ai.tid/

e

ɪ

x

ks

c

i

aɪ

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(激动的)

兴奋的

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

to frighten

动词

/fraɪ.tən/ or /frai.tēn/

f

f

r

r

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

e

ə

n

n

(惊吓)

使害怕

to cause a person or animal to feel scared

frightening

形容词

/fraɪ.tə.nɪng/ or /frai.tē.ning/

f

f

r

r

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

e

ə

n

n

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(令人恐惧的)

可怕的

causing one to feel fear

frightened

形容词

/fraɪ.tənd/ or /frai.tēnd/

f

f

r

r

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

e

ə

n

n

e

d

d

N/A

feeling afraid, often suddenly, due to danger, threat, or shock

amazed

形容词

/ə.meɪzd/ or /ē.meizd/

a

ə

m

m

a

eɪ

z

z

e

d

d

(震惊的)

惊讶的

feeling or showing great surprise

amazing

形容词

/ə.meɪ.zɪng/ or /ē.mei.zing/

a

ə

m

m

a

eɪ

z

z

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(令人惊叹的)

惊人的

extremely surprising, particularly in a good way

to surprise

动词

/sɜr.praɪz/ or /sēr.praiz/

s

s

u

ə

r

r

p

p

r

r

i

aɪ

s

z

e

(使惊讶)

惊讶

to make someone feel mildly shocked

surprised

形容词

/sərp.raɪzd/ or /sērp.raizd/

s

s

u

ə

r

r

p

p

r

r

i

aɪ

s

z

e

d

d

(吃惊的)

惊讶的

feeling or showing shock or amazement

surprising

形容词

/sərp.raɪ.zɪng/ or /sērp.rai.zing/

s

s

u

ə

r

r

p

p

r

r

i

aɪ

s

z

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(出人意料的)

令人惊讶的

causing a feeling of shock, disbelief, or wonder

to embarrass

动词

/ɪm.bɛ.rəs/ or /im.be.rēs/

e

ɪ

m

m

b

b

a

ɛ

rr

r

a

ə

ss

s

(使羞愧)

使尴尬

to make a person feel ashamed, uneasy, or nervous, especially in front of other people

embarrassed

形容词

/ɪm.bæ.rəst/ or /im.bā.rēst/

e

ɪ

m

m

b

b

a

æ

rr

r

a

ə

ss

s

e

d

t

(羞愧的)

尴尬的

feeling ashamed and uncomfortable because of something that happened or was said

embarrassing

形容词

/ɪm.bɛ.rə.sɪng/ or /im.be.rē.sing/

e

ɪ

m

m

b

b

a

ɛ

rr

r

a

ə

ss

s

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(令人难堪的)

尴尬的

causing a person to feel ashamed or uneasy

to enjoy

动词

/ɛn.ʤɔɪ/ or /en.jawi/

e

ɛ

n

n

j

ʤ

o

ɔ

y

ɪ

(喜爱)

享受

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

enjoyment

名词

/ˌɛnˈdʒɔɪmənt/, /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/

N/A

the feeling of pleasure that someone experiences from an activity, a thing or a situation

to develop

动词

/dɪ.vɛ.ləp/ or /di.ve.lēp/

d

d

e

ɪ

v

v

e

ɛ

l

l

o

ə

p

p

(成长)

发展

to change and become stronger or more advanced

development

名词

/dɪ.vɛ.ləp.mənt/ or /di.ve.lēp.mēnt/

d

d

e

ɪ

v

v

e

ɛ

l

l

o

ə

p

p

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(进展)

发展

a process or state in which something becomes more advanced, stronger, etc.

to encourage

动词

/ɛn.kɜ.rɪʤ/ or /en.kē.rij/

e

ɛ

n

n

c

k

ou

ɜ

r

r

a

ɪ

g

ʤ

e

(激励)

鼓励

to provide someone with support, hope, or confidence

to argue

动词

/ɑ:r.gju:/ or /aar.gyoo/

a

ɑ:

r

r

g

g

u

ju:

e

(争吵)

争论

to speak to someone often angrily because one disagrees with them

argument

名词

/ɑ:rg.jə.mənt/ or /aarg.yē.mēnt/

a

ɑ:

r

r

g

g

u

j

ə

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(辩论)

争论

a discussion, typically a serious one, between two or more people with different views

to decide

动词

/dɪ.saɪd/ or /di.said/

d

d

e

ɪ

c

s

i

aɪ

d

d

e

(做决定)

决定

to think carefully about different things and choose one of them

decision

名词

/dɪ.sɪ.ʒən/ or /di.si.zhēn/

d

d

e

ɪ

c

s

i

ɪ

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

n

(选择)

决定

a choice or judgment that is made after adequate consideration or thought

to intend

动词

/ɪn.tɛnd/ or /in.tend/

i

ɪ

n

n

t

t

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(意图)

打算

to have something in mind as a plan or purpose

to solve

动词

/sɑ:lv/ or /saalv/

s

s

o

ɑ:

l

l

v

v

e

(解答)

解决

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem