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kind
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kindness
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generous
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generosity
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ability
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necessary
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prosperous
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prosperity
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happy
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happiness
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anger
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annoyed
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cross
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furious
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delighted
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pleased
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excited
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sadness
25-
devastated
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upset
27-
unhappy
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fear
29-
frightened
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petrified
31-
scared
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shock
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appalled
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disgusted
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shocked
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surprised
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surprise
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amazed
39-
astonished
40-
on top of the world
41-
down in the mouth
42-
blue
43-
over
44-
moon
kind
kind
形容词
k
k
i
n
n
d
d
Spelling
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N/A

N/A

nice and caring toward other people's feelings

example
示例
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It's a kind gesture to write thank you notes after receiving gifts.
It's kind of you to offer your seat to the elderly man.
kindness
kindness
名词
k
k
i
n
n
d
d
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(仁慈)

(仁慈)

善良

the quality of being caring toward people, animals, or plants

generous
generous
形容词
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(大方的)

(大方的)

慷慨的

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

generosity
generosity
名词
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(大方)

(大方)

慷慨

the quality of being kind, understanding and unselfish, especially in providing money or gifts to others

lazy
lazy
形容词
l
l
a
z
z
y
i
(懒散的)

(懒散的)

懒惰的

avoiding work or activity and preferring to do as little as possible

laziness
laziness
名词
l
l
a
z
z
i
i
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(怠惰)

(怠惰)

懒惰

the state of being inactive or doing nothing considered to be a sin

tired
tired
形容词
t
t
i
aɪə
r
r
e
d
d
(累的)

(累的)

疲倦的

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

tiredness
名词
t
t
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
d
d
n
n
e
ɪ
ss
s
(疲劳)

(疲劳)

疲倦

a feeling of physical or mental exhaustion that comes from a lack of rest, sleep, or excessive activity

able
able
形容词
a
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(能干的)

(能干的)

有能力的

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

ability
名词
a
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(才华)

(才华)

能力

the fact that one is able or possesses the necessary skills or means to do something

necessary
necessary
形容词
n
n
e
ɛ
c
s
e
ə
ss
s
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(必须的)

(必须的)

必要的

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

necessity
名词
n
n
e
ə
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(必需品)

(必需品)

必要性

the fact that something must happen or is needed

prosperous
prosperous
形容词
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(富裕的)

(富裕的)

繁荣的

rich and financially successful

prosperity
名词
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(昌盛)

(昌盛)

繁荣

the state of being successful, particularly by earning a lot of money

happy
happy
形容词
h
h
a
æ
pp
p
y
i
(高兴的)

(高兴的)

快乐的

emotionally feeling good

happiness
happiness
名词
h
h
a
æ
pp
p
i
i
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(幸福)

(幸福)

快乐

the feeling of being happy and well

anger
anger
名词
a
æ
n
n
g
g
e
ə
r
r
(怒气)

(怒气)

愤怒

a strong feeling that we have when something bad has happened, so we might be unkind to someone or harm them

annoyed
annoyed
形容词
a
ə
nn
n
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
e
d
d
N/A

N/A

feeling slightly angry or irritated

cross
cross
形容词
c
k
r
r
o
ɑ:
ss
s
N/A

N/A

feeling annoyed or angry

furious
furious
形容词
f
f
u
r
r
iou
s
s
N/A

N/A

(of a person) feeling great anger

delighted
delighted
形容词
d
d
e
ɪ
l
l
i
gh
t
t
e
ə
d
d
(快乐的)

(快乐的)

高兴的

filled with great pleasure or joy

pleased
pleased
形容词
p
p
l
l
ea
i:
s
z
e
d
d
(满意的)

(满意的)

高兴的

feeling happy and satisfied with something that has happened or with someone's actions

excited
excited
形容词
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
i
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(激动的)

(激动的)

兴奋的

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

sadness
sadness
名词
s
s
a
æ
d
d
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(忧伤)

(忧伤)

悲伤

the feeling of being sad and not happy

devastated
devastated
形容词
d
d
e
e
v
v
a
ə
s
s
t
t
a
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(痛心的)

(痛心的)

沮丧的

experiencing great shock or sadness

upset
upset
形容词
u
ə
p
p
s
s
e
ɛ
t
t
N/A

N/A

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

unhappy
unhappy
形容词
u
ʌ
n
n
h
h
a
æ
pp
p
y
i
(不高兴)

(不高兴)

不快乐

experiencing a lack of joy or positive emotions

fear
fear
名词
f
f
ea
ɪ
r
r
(害怕)

(害怕)

恐惧

a bad feeling that we get when we are afraid or worried

frightened
frightened
形容词
f
f
r
r
i
gh
t
t
e
ə
n
n
e
d
d
N/A

N/A

feeling afraid, often suddenly, due to danger, threat, or shock

petrified
petrified
形容词
p
p
e
e
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
f
f
ie
d
d
(石化的)

(石化的)

惊呆的

frozen in place, often due to shock or fear

scared
scared
形容词
s
s
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
d
d
(惊恐的)

(惊恐的)

害怕的

feeling frightened or anxious

shock
shock
名词
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
ck
k
(冲击)

(冲击)

震惊

a sudden and intense feeling of surprise, distress, or disbelief caused by something unexpected and often unpleasant

appalled
appalled
形容词
a
ə
pp
p
a
ɔ
ll
l
e
d
d
(感到震撼的)

(感到震撼的)

震惊的

very scared and shocked by something unpleasant or bad

disgusted
disgusted
形容词
d
d
i
ɪ
s
s
g
g
u
ə
s
s
t
t
e
ə
d
d
(反感的)

(反感的)

厌恶的

having or displaying great dislike for something

shocked
shocked
形容词
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
ck
k
e
d
t
(感到震惊的)

(感到震惊的)

震惊的

very surprised or upset because of something unexpected or unpleasant

surprised
surprised
形容词
s
s
u
ə
r
r
p
p
r
r
i
s
z
e
d
d
(吃惊的)

(吃惊的)

惊讶的

feeling or showing shock or amazement

surprise
surprise
名词
s
s
u
ə
r
r
p
p
r
r
i
s
z
e
(意外)

(意外)

惊讶

a mild feeling of shock we have when something unusual happens

amazed
amazed
形容词
a
ə
m
m
a
z
z
e
d
d
(震惊的)

(震惊的)

惊讶的

feeling or showing great surprise

astonished
astonished
形容词
a
ə
s
s
t
t
o
ɑ
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
e
d
t
(震惊的)

(震惊的)

惊讶的

feeling very surprised or impressed, especially because of an unexpected event

on top of the world
on top of the world
短语
uk flag
/ˌɑːn tˈɑːp ʌvðə wˈɜːld/
N/A

N/A

Approving
Idiom

(of a person) feeling really happy or satisfied

What is the origin of the idiom "on top of the world" and when to use it?

The origin of the phrase "on top of the world" can be traced back to the concept of physical elevation and the association of being at the highest point. Over time, the phrase has evolved to be used in various contexts to describe moments of personal achievement, happiness, or contentment. It is often employed when individuals experience a significant success or accomplishment in their professional, academic, or personal lives.

down in the mouth
down in the mouth
短语
uk flag
/dˌaʊn ɪnðə mˈaʊθ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

feeling sad or discouraged

What is the origin of the idiom "down in the mouth" and when to use it?

The phrase "down in the mouth" originated in the late 18th or early 19th century, describing someone who appears sad or dejected based on the physical expression of a drooping mouth. It can be used to describe someone feeling low after a setback, someone expressing their dissatisfaction or frustration, or someone who is generally feeling downcast.

blue
blue
形容词
b
b
l
l
u
u:
e
(情绪低落的)

(情绪低落的)

感到忧郁的

feeling sad or melancholic

over
over
介词
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɚ/
(高于)

(高于)

在...上面

at a position above or higher than something

语法信息:

施事者介词
moon
moon
名词
m
m
oo
u:
n
n
(明月)

(明月)

月亮

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

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