Insight 中级“单元 8 - 8D”词汇

state

名词

s

t

a

eɪ

t

e

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(邦)

州

one of the political areas with limited law-making abilities that together form a federal country, like those of Germany or the US

示例

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California is the most populous state in the United States, known for its diverse culture and economy.

In Germany, each state, or "Bundesland," has its own government and legislative assembly, with authority over certain regional matters.

society

名词

s

o

ə

c

s

ie

aɪə

t

y

i

(社群)

社会

people in general, considered as an extensive and organized group sharing the same laws

capital

名词

c

k

a

æ

p

i

ə

t

a

ə

l

(省会)

首都

the city or town that is considered to be the political center of a country or state, from which the government operates

economy

名词

e

i

c

k

o

ɑ

n

o

ə

m

y

i

(经济体制)

经济

the system in which money, goods, and services are produced or distributed within a country or region

government

名词

g

o

ə

v

e

ɜ

r

n

m

e

ə

n

t

(当局)

政府

the group of politicians in control of a country or state

politician

名词

p

o

ɑ

l

i

ə

t

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

n

(官员)

政治家

someone who works in the government or a law-making organization

civil servant

名词

/sˈɪvəl sˈɜːvənt/

(公职人员)

公务员

someone who works in the civil service

语法信息:

复合名词

monarchy

名词

m

o

ɑ

n

a

ɑ

r

ch

k

y

i

(皇权制)

君主制

a system of government or a country or state that is ruled by a king or queen

president

名词

p

r

e

ɛ

s

z

i

ɪ

d

e

ə

n

t

(首席执行官)

总统

the leader of a country that has no king or queen

election

名词

e

ɪ

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(投票)

选举

the process in which people choose a person or group of people for a position, particularly a political one, through voting

empire

名词

e

ɛ

m

p

i

aɪɜ

r

e

(王国)

帝国

the states or countries that are ruled under a single authority by a single government or monarch

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