Insight 中高级“单元 2 - 2A”词汇

remote

形容词

r

e

i

m

o

oʊ

t

e

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(远离的)

偏远的

far away in space or distant in position

apart desolate far-flung isolated

示例

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The remote village nestled deep in the mountains was accessible only by a rugged trail.

They lived in a remote cabin in the woods, far from civilization.

walrus

名词

w

a

ɔ

l

r

u

ə

s

(海豹)

海象

a large marine mammal like a seal with two large tusks that lives in Arctic regions

apart desolate far-flung isolated

What is a "walrus"?

A walrus is a large marine mammal that belongs to the family Odobenidae. They have a distinctive appearance with their large, curved tusks, flippers, and thick blubber. Walruses are found primarily in the Arctic regions of the Northern Hemisphere and spend much of their time in the water, feeding on clams, mussels, and other marine invertebrates. They are social animals and often congregate in large herds on land or ice floes. The male walruses can weigh up to 1.5 tons and have a characteristic large size and long tusks, which they use for a variety of purposes, including defense, social dominance, and to help them climb onto ice floes.

subsistence

名词

s

u

ə

b

s

i

ɪ

s

t

e

ə

n

c

s

e

(维持生计)

生存

a situation in which one has just enough money or food to survive

apart desolate far-flung isolated

stifling

形容词

s

t

i

aɪ

f

ə

l

i

ɪ

n

g

(闷热的)

令人窒息的

(of weather) uncomfortably hot and lacking air circulation

apart desolate far-flung isolated

profound

形容词

p

r

o

oʊ

f

o

a

u

ʊ

n

d

(深邃的)

深刻的

having or displaying a lot of knowledge or great understanding

apart desolate far-flung isolated

superficial

to endanger

动词

e

ɛ

n

d

a

eɪ

n

g

ʤ

e

ɜ

r

(使处于危险之中)

危害

to expose someone or something to potential harm or risk

apart desolate far-flung isolated

语法信息:

及物动词

harsh

形容词

h

a

ɑ

r

sh

ʃ

(苛刻的)

严厉的

cruel and unkind toward others

apart desolate far-flung isolated

inevitably

副词

i

ɪ

n

e

ɛ

v

i

ə

t

a

ə

b

l

y

i

(必然地)

不可避免地

in a way that cannot be stopped or avoided, and certainly happens

apart desolate far-flung isolated

语法信息:

方式副词

responsibility

名词

r

e

i

s

p

o

ɑ

n

s

i

ə

b

i

ɪ

l

i

ə

t

y

i

(义务)

责任

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

apart desolate far-flung isolated

benefit

名词

b

e

ɛ

n

e

ə

f

i

ɪ

t

(好处)

益处

an advantage or a helpful effect that is the result of a situation

apart desolate far-flung isolated

handful

名词

h

a

æ

n

d

f

u

ʊ

l

(一握)

一把

an amount that fits in a hand

apart desolate far-flung isolated

to demand

动词

d

e

ɪ

m

a

æ

n

d

(索要)

要求

to ask something from someone in an urgent and forceful manner

apart desolate far-flung isolated

语法信息:

及物动词

relevance

名词

r

e

ɛ

l

e

ə

v

a

ə

n

c

s

e

(切合性)

语法信息:

及物动词

to respect

动词

r

e

i

s

p

e

ɛ

c

k

t

(钦佩)

尊敬

to admire someone because of their achievements, qualities, etc.

apart desolate far-flung isolated

disrespect

语法信息:

及物动词

knowledge

名词

k

n

o

ɑ

w

l

e

ɪ

dg

ʤ

e

(学识)

知识

an understanding of or information about a subject after studying and experiencing it

apart desolate far-flung isolated

sense

名词

s

e

ɛ

n

s

e

(感觉)

感官

any of the five natural abilities of sight, hearing, smell, touch, and taste

apart desolate far-flung isolated

natural

形容词

n

a

æ

t

ʧ

u

ə

r

a

ə

l

(天然的)

自然的

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

apart desolate far-flung isolated

artificial

outer space

名词

/ˈaʊɾɚ spˈeɪs/

(宇宙空間)

外层空间

the space outside the earth's atmosphere

apart desolate far-flung isolated

语法信息:

复合名词

bay

名词

b

a

e

y

ɪ

(湾区)

海湾

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

apart desolate far-flung isolated

estuary

名词

e

ɛ

s

t

ʧ

ua

uɛ

r

y

i

(入海口)

河口

the part of a river that is wide and where it meets the sea

apart desolate far-flung isolated

glacier

名词

g

l

a

eɪ

c

ʃ

ie

ɜ

r

( glaciers )

冰川

a large mass of ice that forms over long periods of time, especially in polar regions or high mountains

apart desolate far-flung isolated

grassland

名词

g

r

a

æ

ss

s

l

a

æ

n

d

(草地)

草原

a large, open, and grass-covered area

apart desolate far-flung isolated

ice floe

名词

/ˈaɪs flˈoʊ/

(浮冰)

冰漂

a large piece of floating ice that has broken off from an ice sheet and is floating on the water

apart desolate far-flung isolated

语法信息:

复合名词

stream

名词

s

t

r

ea

i

m

(溪流)

小溪

a small and narrow river that runs on or under the earth

apart desolate far-flung isolated

mountain range

名词

/ˈmaʊntən ˌreɪndʒ/

(山系)

山脉

a group of mountains or hills in a line

apart desolate far-flung isolated

语法信息:

复合名词

peninsula

名词

p

e

ə

n

i

ɪ

n

s

u

ə

l

a

ə

(岬角)

半岛

a large body of land that is partially surrounded by water but is attached to a larger area of land

apart desolate far-flung isolated

plain

名词

p

l

ai

eɪ

n

(平坦地带)

平原

a vast area of flat land

apart desolate far-flung isolated

pond

名词

p

o

ɑ

n

d

(水塘)

池塘

an area containing still water that is comparatively smaller than a lake, particularly one that is made artificially

apart desolate far-flung isolated

swamp

名词

s

w

a

ɑ

m

p

(湿地)

沼泽

an area of land that is covered with water or is always very wet

apart desolate far-flung isolated

tundra

名词

t

u

ə

n

d

r

a

ə

(苔原)

冻土带

the expansive flat Arctic regions, of North America, Asia, and Europe, in which no trees grow and the soil is always frozen

apart desolate far-flung isolated

asteroid

名词

a

æ

s

t

e

ɜ

r

oi

ɔɪ

d

(星体)

小行星

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

apart desolate far-flung isolated

constellation

名词

c

k

o

ɑ

n

s

t

e

ə

ll

l

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(星群)

星座

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

apart desolate far-flung isolated

galaxy

名词

g

a

æ

l

a

ə

x

ks

y

i

(银河系)

星系

a large number of star systems bound together by gravitational force

apart desolate far-flung isolated

meteorite

名词

m

e

i

t

eo

iɔ

r

i

aɪ

t

e

(流星石)

陨石

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

apart desolate far-flung isolated

moon

名词

m

oo

u:

n

(明月)

月亮

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

apart desolate far-flung isolated

planet

名词

p

l

a

æ

n

e

ə

t

N/A

a huge round object that moves in an orbit, around the sun, or any other star

apart desolate far-flung isolated

solar system

名词

/sˈoʊlɚ sˈɪstəm/

(太阳系的行星)

太阳系

the sun and the group of planets orbiting around it, including the earth

apart desolate far-flung isolated

语法信息:

复合名词

star

名词

s

t

a

ɑ

r

(恒星)

星星

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

apart desolate far-flung isolated

sun

名词

s

u

ʌ

n

(日)

太阳

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

apart desolate far-flung isolated

universe

名词

u

ju

n

i

ə

v

e

ɜ

r

s

e

(宇宙体)

宇宙

all that exists in the physical world, such as space, planets, galaxies, etc.

apart desolate far-flung isolated

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