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intellect
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intelligible
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transience
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transient
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transitive
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transitory
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to stanch
8-
stanchion
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constituent
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constituency
11-
deficiency
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deficient
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efflorescent
14-
efflorescence
15-
prescient
16-
prescience
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rapacity
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rapacious
19-
sonata
20-
sonnet
intellect
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(智慧)

(智慧)

智力

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/ˈɪnəˌɫɛkt/, /ˈɪntəˌɫɛkt/
名词

the ability to reason, understand, and learn, often associated with intelligence or mental capacity

synonymmind
intelligible
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(清晰的)

(清晰的)

可理解的

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/ˌɪnˈtɛɫədʒəbəɫ/
名词

having the ability of being understood without difficulty

synonymapprehensible
synonymgraspable
synonymperceivable
synonymunderstandable
example
示例
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The professor's lecture was intelligible, with clear explanations and examples.
The instructions on the packaging were intelligible, guiding users through the assembly process.
The diagrams in the textbook made the complex concept intelligible to students.
intelligible
transience
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(瞬时性)

(瞬时性)

短暂

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/ˈtɹænziəns/
名词

the quality of lasting for a limited period of time

synonymtransiency
synonymtransitoriness
transient
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(暂时的)

(暂时的)

瞬时的

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/ˈtɹænʒənt/
名词

(of a thought, decision, or mental process) effecting outside the mind, influencing the external world or other people

synonymtranseunt
antonymimmanent
example
示例
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Transient mental acts, such as the decision to move, demonstrate how thoughts can influence physical reality.
The concept of a transient mental act shows how inner thoughts translate into actions that affect the world beyond the mind.
The philosopher argued that transient mental acts, like choosing to help someone, lead to changes in the physical world.
transitive
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(需要直接宾语的)

(需要直接宾语的)

及物的

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/tɹˈænsɪtˌɪv/
名词

(grammar) describing a verb that needs a direct object

antonymintransitive
transitory
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(转瞬即逝的)

(转瞬即逝的)

短暂的

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/ˈtɹænzəˌtɔɹi/
名词

lasting for only a brief period

synonymephemeral
synonymfugacious
synonympassing
synonymshort-lived
synonymtransient
example
示例
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Her transitory feelings of sadness quickly gave way to happiness.
The artist captured the transitory beauty of spring flowers in her delicate paintings.
The transitory period of uncertainty ended when they received the job offer.
transitory
to stanch
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(止住)

(止住)

阻止

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/ˈstæntʃ/
名词

to stop the stream of a liquid, especially blood

synonymhalt
synonymstaunch
synonymstem
stanchion
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(立柱)

(立柱)

支柱

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/stˈænʃən/
名词

an upright piece of wood or metal that is used to support something else

constituent
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(构成要素)

(构成要素)

成分

flag
/kənˈstɪtʃuənt/
名词

an abstract part of something

synonymcomponent
synonymelement
synonymfactor
synonymingredient
constituency
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(选民团体)

(选民团体)

选区

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/kənˈstɪtʃuənsi/
名词

a group of people in a specific area who elect a representative to a legislative position

example
示例
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The constituency voiced strong support for the proposed legislation.
He campaigned extensively throughout his constituency to win votes.
She was reelected due to her strong connection with her constituency.
deficiency
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(不足)

(不足)

缺乏

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/dɪˈfɪʃənsi/
名词

the state or condition of lacking or having an inadequate amount or quality of something

synonyminadequacy
synonymlack
deficient
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(缺乏的)

(缺乏的)

不足的

flag
/dɪˈfɪʃənt/
名词

lacking in terms of quantity or quality

synonymlacking(p)
synonymwanting(p)
example
示例
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The deficient equipment hindered the team's performance on the field.
The deficient budget allocation prevented the completion of necessary repairs.
The deficient insulation in the walls resulted in high energy bills during the winter.
deficient
efflorescent
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(效应花的)

(效应花的)

开花的

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/ˌɛflɚɹˈɛsənt/
名词

grown into a flower

synonymabloom
efflorescence
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(开花过程)

(开花过程)

开花状态

flag
/ˌɛflɚɹˈɛsəns/
名词

the state or process of producing flowers

synonymanthesis
synonymblossoming
synonymflorescence
synonymflowering
synonyminflorescence
prescient
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(预知的)

(预知的)

先知的

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/ˈpɹɛsiənt/
名词

knowing or predicting events before they even take place

prescience
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(先知能力)

(先知能力)

预知能力

flag
/ˈpɹiʃiəns/
名词

the capacity to know about the things that have not occurred yet

synonymprevision
rapacity
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(强烈渴望)

(强烈渴望)

贪婪

flag
/ɹæpˈæsɪɾi/
名词

a strong desire to have too much money or other possessions

synonymavarice
synonymavaritia
synonymcovetousness
synonymgreed
rapacity
rapacious
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(掠夺性的)

(掠夺性的)

贪婪的

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/ɹəˈpæʃɪs/, /ɹəˈpeɪʃɪs/
名词

having a desire to possess more than one actually needs

synonymravening
synonymvoracious
sonata
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奏鸣曲

奏鸣曲

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/səˈnɑtə/
名词

a musical composition for a solo instrument, typically accompanied by piano, in 3 or 4 movements of contrasting keys

What is a "sonata"?

A sonata is a musical composition typically written for a solo instrument, or for a solo instrument with a piano accompaniment. It is usually structured in three or four movements, which can vary in tempo and mood. The sonata form often includes an exposition, development, and recapitulation, providing a clear and organized framework for the piece. This format allows the composer to explore a range of musical ideas and themes within a cohesive structure.

sonnet
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十四行诗

十四行诗

flag
/ˈsɑnɪt/
名词

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

Who is a "sonnet"?

A sonnet is a structured form of poetry that consists of fourteen lines, typically written in iambic pentameter. Sonnets often explore themes of love, beauty, time, or nature, and they usually include a volta, or turn, which introduces a shift in perspective or argument. This form allows poets to convey complex emotions and ideas within a tight structure, making it a popular choice throughout literary history. The rhyme scheme and meter contribute to the musical quality of the poem, enhancing its expressive power.

pattern

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