单元 1 - 1C

isolated

形容词

/aɪ.sə.leɪ.təd/ or /ai.sē.lei.tēd/

i

aɪ

s

s

o

ə

l

l

a

eɪ

t

t

e

ə

d

d

(偏远的)

隔离的

(of a place or building) far away from any other place, building, or person

isolating

形容词

/aɪ.sə.leɪ.tɪng/ or /ai.sē.lei.ting/

i

aɪ

s

s

o

ə

l

l

a

eɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(单纯语言的)

孤立语言的

a language structure that relies on individual words to convey meaning without extensive use of grammatical affixes or word modifications

loyalty

名词

/lɔɪəl.ti/ or /lawiēl.ti/

l

l

o

ɔ

y

ɪ

a

ə

l

l

t

t

y

i

(忠心)

忠诚

a strong sense of commitment, faithfulness, and devotion towards someone or something

attachment

名词

/ə.tæʧ.mənt/ or /ē.tāch.mēnt/

a

ə

tt

t

a

æ

ch

ʧ

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(依附)

依恋

a strong emotional bond or connection that one feels towards a person or thing

rapport

名词

/ræ.pɔr/ or /rā.pawr/

r

r

a

æ

pp

p

o

ɔ

r

r

t

(密切关系)

融洽关系

a close relationship in which there is a good understanding and communication between people

marginalization

名词

/mɑr.ʤə.nə.lə.zeɪ.ʃən/ or /maar.jē.nē.lē.zei.shēn/

m

m

a

ɑ

r

r

g

ʤ

i

ə

n

n

a

ə

l

l

i

ə

z

z

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

( marginalized化)

边缘化

treating certain people or groups as less important, often leaving them out or limiting their opportunities

disaffection

名词

/dɪs.ə.fɛk.ʃən/ or /dis.ē.fek.shēn/

d

d

i

ɪ

s

s

a

ə

ff

f

e

ɛ

c

k

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(失望)

不满

a sense of discontent, particularly towards a governing system

belonging

名词

/bɪ.lɔn.gɪng/ or /bi.lawn.ging/

b

b

e

ɪ

l

l

o

ɔ

n

n

g

g

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(归属)

归属感

the feeling of being happy or comfortable in a specific situation or group

alienation

名词

/eɪ.liə.neɪ.ʃən/ or /ei.liē.nei.shēn/

a

eɪ

l

l

ie

iə

n

n

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(孤立感)

疏离感

‌the feeling that one is different from others and therefore not part of a particular group

alienated

形容词

/eɪ.liə.neɪ.tɪd/ or /ei.liē.nei.tid/

a

eɪ

l

l

ie

iə

n

n

a

eɪ

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(孤立的)

疏离的

feeling isolated, disconnected, or distant from others or from society as a whole

alienating

形容词

/eɪ.liə.neɪ.tɪng/ or /ei.liē.nei.ting/

a

eɪ

l

l

ie

iə

n

n

a

eɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(隔离的)

疏离的

making someone feel rejected or excluded, leading to a sense of distance or disconnection from others

exclusion

名词

/ɪksk.lu.ʒən/ or /iksk.loo.zhēn/

e

ɪ

x

ks

c

k

l

l

u

u

s

ʒ

io

ə

n

n

(拒绝)

排除

the act of intentionally keeping someone or something out of a particular group or activity

segregation

名词

/sɛg.rə.geɪ.ʃən/ or /seg.rē.gei.shēn/

s

s

e

ɛ

g

g

r

r

e

ə

g

g

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

n

(种族隔离)

隔离政策

the policy of separating a group of people from the rest based on racial, sexual, or religious grounds and discriminating against them

segregated

形容词

/sɛg.rə.geɪ.tɪd/ or /seg.rē.gei.tid/

s

s

e

ɛ

g

g

r

r

e

ə

g

g

a

eɪ

t

t

e

ɪ

d

d

(分开的)

隔离的

divided in separate groups, often based on factors like race, ethnicity, or social class