Insight 高级“单元 2 - 2C”词汇

to defend

动词

d

e

ɪ

f

e

ɛ

n

d

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(防卫)

捍卫

to not let any harm come to someone or something

示例

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The brave soldier defended the country during the battle.

The superhero was determined to defend the city from villains and threats.

语法信息:

及物动词

defendant

名词

d

e

ɪ

f

e

ɛ

n

d

a

ə

n

t

(被告人)

被告

a person in a law court who is sued by someone else or is accused of committing a crime

plaintiff

to testify

动词

t

e

ɛ

s

t

i

ə

f

y

aɪ

(证明)

作证

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

语法信息:

不及物

testimony

名词

t

e

ɛ

s

t

i

ə

m

o

oʊ

n

y

i

( testimony)

证词

a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court

to plead

动词

p

l

ea

i

d

(认罪或不认罪)

辩护

to state in a court of law, in front of the judge and the jury, whether someone is guilty or not guilty of a crime

语法信息:

linking verb

to confess

动词

c

k

o

ə

n

f

e

ɛ

ss

s

(坦白)

承认

to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong

语法信息:

不及物

to jeopardize

动词

j

ʤ

eo

ɛ

p

a

ɜ

r

d

i

aɪ

z

e

( jeopardize)

危害

to put something or someone in danger

语法信息:

及物动词

jeopardy

名词

j

ʤ

eo

ɛ

p

a

ɜ

r

d

y

i

(危机)

危险

in the risk of being harmed, damaged, or destroyed

to penalize

动词

p

e

ɛ

n

a

ə

l

i

aɪ

z

e

(惩罚)

处罚

to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation

语法信息:

及物动词

penalty

名词

p

e

ɛ

n

a

ə

l

t

y

i

(惩罚)

罚款

a punishment given for breaking a rule, law, or legal agreement

to prosecute

动词

p

r

o

ɑ

s

e

ə

c

k

u

ju

t

e

(控诉)

起诉

to try to charge someone officially with a crime in a court as the lawyer of the accuser

defend

语法信息:

及物动词

prosecution

名词

p

r

o

ɑ

s

e

ə

c

k

u

ju

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(控诉)

检察

the process of bringing someone to court in an attempt to prove their guilt

defense

to absolve

动词

a

æ

b

s

z

o

ɑ

l

v

e

(宽恕)

免除

to release someone from blame, guilt, or obligation, clearing them of any wrongdoing

blame

语法信息:

及物动词

acquittal

名词

a

ə

c

k

q

u

w

i

ɪ

tt

t

a

ə

l

(判决无罪)

无罪释放

an official judgment in court of law that declares someone not guilty of the crime they were charged with

conviction

to acquit

动词

a

ə

c

k

q

u

w

i

ɪ

t

(判决无罪)

宣判无罪

to officially decide and declare in a law court that someone is not guilty of a crime

convict

语法信息:

及物动词

to implicate

动词

i

ɪ

m

p

l

i

ɪ

c

k

a

eɪ

t

e

(暗示)

牵连

to involve or suggest someone's participation or connection in a crime or wrongdoing

语法信息:

及物动词

to exonerate

动词

e

ɪ

x

gz

o

ɑ

n

e

ɜ

r

a

eɪ

t

e

(昭雪)

免除责任

to clear someone from blame or responsibility for a wrongdoing or crime, often through evidence

convict

语法信息:

及物动词

to remand

动词

r

e

ɪ

m

a

æ

n

d

(下令重审)

发回重审

to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review

to convict

动词

c

k

o

ɑ

n

v

i

ɪ

c

k

t

(宣判有罪)

定罪

to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law

acquit

语法信息:

及物动词

to detain

动词

d

e

ɪ

t

ai

eɪ

n

(扣留)

拘留

to officially hold someone in a place, such as a jail, and not let them go

free

语法信息:

及物动词

to release

动词

r

e

i

l

ea

i

s

e

(放出)

释放

to let someone leave a place in which they have been confined or stuck

confine

语法信息:

及物动词

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