词汇洞察3

to gather

动词

/gæ.ðɜr/ or /gā.dhēr/

g

g

a

æ

th

ð

e

ɜ

r

r

(集合 (jíhé))

聚集 (jùjí)

to bring people in one place for a specific purpose

lack

名词

/læk/ or /lāk/

l

l

a

æ

ck

k

(不足)

缺乏

the absence or insufficiency of something, often implying a deficiency or shortage

to commercialize

动词

/kə.mɜr.ʃə.laɪz/ or /kē.mēr.shē.laiz/

c

k

o

ə

mm

m

e

ɜ

r

r

c

ʃ

ia

ə

l

l

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(营利化)

商业化

to make something into a business or focus on making money from it

foraging

名词

/fɔ.rɪ.ʤɪng/ or /faw.ri.jing/

f

f

o

ɔ

r

r

a

ɪ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(觅集)

觅食

the act of searching or gathering food, resources, or provisions in the natural environment, typically done by animals

ethos

名词

/i.θɑs/ or /i.thaas/

e

i

th

θ

o

ɑ

s

s

(价值观)

精神特质

the fundamental values and beliefs that influence and guide the behavior and attitudes of a person, group, or organization

indicator

名词

/ɪn.də.keɪ.tɜr/ or /in.dē.kei.tēr/

i

ɪ

n

n

d

d

i

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

t

o

ɜ

r

r

(指示器)

指标

something that is used to measure a particular condition or value

to conduct

动词

/kɑn.dəkt/ or /kaan.dēkt/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

d

d

u

ə

c

k

t

t

(指挥)

进行

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

to outstrip

动词

/aʊt.strɪp/ or /aoot.strip/

o

a

u

ʊ

t

t

s

s

t

t

r

r

i

ɪ

p

p

(超越)

超过

to posses or reach a higher level of skill, success, value, or quantity than another person or thing

to dip

动词

/dɪp/ or /dip/

d

d

i

ɪ

p

p

(下降)

下沉

to briefly go down or lower in position

to soar

动词

/sɔr/ or /sawr/

s

s

oa

ɔ

r

r

(猛增)

剧增

to increase rapidly to a high level

volatile

形容词

/vɑ.lə.təl/ or /vaa.lē.tēl/

v

v

o

ɑ

l

l

a

ə

t

t

i

ə

l

l

e

(不稳定的)

易变的

prone to unexpected and sudden changes, usually gets worse or dangerous

fluctuating

形容词

/fləkʧ.weɪ.tɪng/ or /flēkch.vei.ting/

f

f

l

l

u

ə

c

k

t

ʧ

u

w

a

eɪ

t

t

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(变化不定的)

波动的

changing frequently and unpredictably

moderate

形容词

/mɑ.dɜ.reɪt/ or /maa.dē.reit/

m

m

o

ɑ

d

d

e

ɜ

r

r

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(温和的)

适度的

(of a person or ideology) not extreme or radical and considered reasonable by a majority of people

to escalate

动词

/ɛs.kə.leɪt/ or /es.kē.leit/

e

ɛ

s

s

c

k

a

ə

l

l

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(加剧)

升级

to become much worse or more intense