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书籍 Total English - 初级 /

第 5 单元 - 参考

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1-
who
2-
where
3-
what
4-
when
5-
how
6-
attractive
7-
dark
8-
ugly
9-
fat
10-
slim
11-
old
12-
young
13-
overweight
14-
thin
15-
short
16-
tall
17-
breakfast
18-
brother
19-
sister
20-
child
21-
coffee
22-
dinner
23-
lunch
24-
shopping
25-
office
26-
to call
27-
to come
28-
to eat
29-
to finish
30-
to get up
31-
to stay
32-
to study
33-
to surf
34-
the Internet
35-
Monday
36-
Tuesday
37-
Wednesday
38-
Thursday
39-
Friday
40-
Saturday
41-
Sunday
42-
weekday
43-
weekend
who
who
代词
wh
h
o
u:
Spelling
关闭
登录
(哪位)

(哪位)

used in questions to ask about the name or identity of one person or several people

example
示例
Click on words
Who are those people sitting at the back?
Who is going to pick up the kids from school?
where
where
副词
wh
w
e
ɛ
r
r
e
(哪儿)

(哪儿)

哪里

in what place, situation, or position

语法信息:

疑问副词
what
what
代词
wh
w
a
ʌ
t
t
(哪个)

(哪个)

什么

used in questions to ask for information or for someone’s opinion

when
when
副词
wh
w
e
ɛ
n
n
(什么时候)

(什么时候)

何时

used when we want to ask at what time something happens

语法信息:

无与伦比
疑问副词
how
how
副词
h
h
o
a
w
ʊ
(怎样)

(怎样)

如何

in what manner or in what way

语法信息:

疑问副词
attractive
形容词
a
ə
tt
t
r
r
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(迷人的)

(迷人的)

有吸引力的

having features or characteristics that are pleasing

unattractive
dark
dark
形容词
d
d
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
(暗色的)

(暗色的)

深色的

(of hair, skin, or eyes) characterized by a deep brown color that can range from light to very dark shades

ugly
ugly
形容词
u
ʌ
g
g
l
l
y
i
(难看的)

(难看的)

丑陋的

Offensive

not pleasant to the mind or senses

beautiful
fat
fat
形容词
f
f
a
æ
t
t
(胖的)

(胖的)

肥胖的

(of people or animals) weighing much more than what is thought to be healthy for their body

thin
slim
slim
形容词
s
s
l
l
i
ɪ
m
m
(纤细的)

(纤细的)

苗条的

thin in an attractive way

old
old
形容词
o
l
l
d
d
(老的)

(老的)

年长的

living in the later stages of life

young
young
young
形容词
y
j
ou
ʌ
n
n
g
g
(幼小的)

(幼小的)

年轻的

still in the earlier stages of life

old
overweight
overweight
形容词
o
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
w
w
ei
gh
t
t
(体重过重的)

(体重过重的)

超重的

weighing more than what is considered healthy or desirable for one's body size and build

thin
thin
形容词
th
θ
i
ɪ
n
n
(纤细的)

(纤细的)

瘦弱的

(of people or animals) weighing less than what is thought to be healthy for their body

fat
short
short
形容词
sh
ʃ
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
(袖子短的)

(袖子短的)

短的

having a below-average distance between two points

long
tall
tall
形容词
t
t
a
ɔ:
ll
l
(高个的)

(高个的)

高的

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

short
breakfast
breakfast
名词
b
b
r
r
ea
e
k
k
f
f
a
ə
s
s
t
t
(早饭)

(早饭)

早餐

the first meal we have in the early hours of the day

What is "breakfast"?

Breakfast refers to the first meal of the day, typically consumed in the morning after waking up from sleep. It is often considered the most important meal as it provides the body with essential nutrients and energy to start the day. Traditional breakfast foods vary widely across cultures but commonly include items like cereal, eggs, toast, fruit, and beverages such as coffee or tea.

brother
brother
名词
b
b
r
r
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(弟弟)

(弟弟)

兄弟

a man who shares a mother and father with us

sister

语法信息:

sister
sister
名词
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(姐姐)

(姐姐)

姐妹

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

brother

语法信息:

child
child
名词
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
(儿童)

(儿童)

孩子

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

语法信息:

复数形式
children
coffee
coffee
名词
c
k
o
ɑ:
ff
f
ee
i
(咖啡饮)

(咖啡饮)

咖啡

a drink made by mixing hot water with crushed coffee beans, which is usually brown

What is "coffee"?

Coffee is a popular beverage that is made from roasted coffee beans, which are derived from the berries of the Coffea plant. It is enjoyed by millions of people around the world for its rich flavor, stimulating effects, and cultural significance. Coffee can be brewed in a variety of ways, including drip coffee, espresso, French press, and pour-over, and can be served hot or cold. It contains caffeine, which is a stimulant that can help improve mood, increase alertness, and enhance cognitive performance. Coffee also has a complex and nuanced flavor profile, with notes of chocolate, caramel, fruit, and nuts, depending on the roast and brewing method. It is often enjoyed as a morning pick-me-up, a midday treat, or an after-dinner digestif.

dinner
dinner
名词
d
d
i
ɪ
nn
n
e
ə
r
r
( dîner (meaning in Chinese context))

( dîner (meaning in Chinese context))

晚餐

the main meal of the day that we usually eat in the evening

What is "dinner"?

Dinner typically refers to the main meal of the day, traditionally eaten in the evening or late afternoon. The exact timing of dinner can vary depending on cultural norms and personal schedules. It often consists of a substantial spread of dishes, including a protein source, such as meat, fish, or tofu, starches, like rice, potatoes, or pasta, vegetables, and sometimes soup or salad. Dessert may follow the main course, featuring sweets like cakes, pies, or fruit. Dinner provides an opportunity for individuals and families to come together, share a meal, and unwind after a busy day.

lunch
lunch
名词
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(中餐)

(中餐)

午餐

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

What is "lunch"?

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

shopping
shopping
名词
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(买东西)

(买东西)

购物

the act of buying goods from stores

office
office
名词
o
ɔ
ff
f
i
ɪ
c
s
e
(工作室)

(工作室)

办公室

a place where people work, particularly behind a desk

to call
to call
动词
c
k
a
ɔ:
ll
l
(拨打)

(拨打)

打电话

to telephone a place or person

语法信息:

及物动词
to come
to come
动词
c
k
o
ʌ
m
m
e
(过来 (guòlái))

(过来 (guòlái))

来 (lái)

to move toward a location that the speaker considers to be close or relevant to them

go

语法信息:

不及物
to eat
to eat
动词
ea
i:
t
t
(用餐)

(用餐)

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

语法信息:

及物动词
to finish
to finish
动词
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(结束)

(结束)

完成

to make something end

语法信息:

及物动词
to get up
to get up
动词
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈʌp/
(站起来)

(站起来)

起立

to get on our feet and stand up

sit down

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
get
短语的助词
up
to stay
to stay
动词
s
s
t
t
a
e
y
ɪ
(待)

(待)

停留

to remain in a particular place

move

语法信息:

不及物
to study
to study
动词
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
d
d
y
i
(攻读)

(攻读)

学习

to spend time to learn about certain subjects by reading books, going to school, etc.

语法信息:

不及物
to surf
to surf
动词
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
f
f
(浏览)

(浏览)

冲浪

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

语法信息:

及物动词
the Internet
the Internet
名词
uk flag
/ˈɪntɚˌnɛt/
(网络)

(网络)

互联网

‌a global computer network that allows users around the world to communicate with each other and exchange information

What is the "Internet"?

The Internet is a global network that connects millions of computers and devices, allowing them to communicate with each other and share information. It enables users to access websites, send emails, watch videos, play games, and use various online services. The Internet relies on a system of servers, routers, and protocols to ensure that data travels efficiently between devices across the world. It has become an essential tool for communication, education, business, and entertainment, shaping modern life in countless ways.

Monday
Monday
名词
uk flag
/ˈmʌnˌdeɪ/
(周一)

(周一)

星期一

‌the day that comes after Sunday

语法信息:

专有名词
Tuesday
Tuesday
名词
uk flag
/ˈtuːzˌdeɪ/
(周二)

(周二)

星期二

‌the day that comes after Monday

语法信息:

专有名词
Wednesday
Wednesday
名词
uk flag
/ˈwɛnzˌdeɪ/
(周三)

(周三)

星期三

‌the day that comes after Tuesday

语法信息:

专有名词
Thursday
Thursday
名词
uk flag
/ˈθɝzˌdeɪ/
(周四)

(周四)

星期四

‌the day that comes after Wednesday

语法信息:

专有名词
Friday
Friday
名词
uk flag
/ˈfraɪˌdeɪ/
(礼拜五)

(礼拜五)

星期五

‌the day that comes after Thursday

语法信息:

专有名词
Saturday
Saturday
名词
uk flag
/ˈsæˌtɝˌdeɪ/
(礼拜六)

(礼拜六)

星期六

‌the day that comes after Friday

语法信息:

专有名词
Sunday
Sunday
名词
uk flag
/ˈsʌnˌdeɪ/
(周日)

(周日)

星期天

‌the day that comes after Saturday

语法信息:

专有名词
weekday
weekday
名词
w
w
ee
i
k
k
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
(平日)

(平日)

工作日

any day of the week other than Saturday and Sunday

weekend
weekend
名词
w
w
ee
i:
k
k
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(周末时光)

(周末时光)

周末

the days of the week, usually Saturday and Sunday, when people do not have to go to work or school

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