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第 7 单元 - 参考

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aerobics
2-
exercise
3-
puzzle
4-
cycling
5-
gallery
6-
chess
7-
football
8-
tennis
9-
to love
10-
to like
11-
quite
12-
to mind
13-
to hate
14-
to cook
15-
to dance
16-
to drive
17-
piano
18-
to sing
19-
to speak
20-
French
21-
computer
22-
computer program
23-
January
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February
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March
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April
27-
May
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June
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July
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August
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September
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October
33-
November
34-
December
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first
36-
second
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third
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fourth
39-
fifth
40-
sixth
41-
seventh
42-
eighth
43-
ninth
44-
tenth
45-
eleventh
46-
twelfth
47-
thirteenth
48-
fourteenth
49-
fifteenth
50-
sixteenth
51-
seventeenth
52-
eighteenth
53-
nineteenth
54-
twentieth
55-
twenty-first
aerobics
aerobics
名词
ae
ɜ
r
r
o
b
b
i
ɪ
c
k
s
s
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(气功)

(气功)

有氧运动

a type of exercise that is designed to make one's lungs and heart stronger, often performed with music

example
示例
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The instructor led a session of high-energy aerobics, including jumping jacks and step exercises.
The fitness program combined aerobics with strength training for a well-rounded exercise routine.
exercise
exercise
名词
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
r
r
c
s
i
s
z
e
(运动)

(运动)

锻炼

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

puzzle
puzzle
名词
p
p
u
ə
zz
z
ə
l
l
e
(谜题)

(谜题)

难题

a game that needs a lot of thinking in order to be finished or done

What is a "puzzle"?

A puzzle is a game or activity that challenges a person to solve a problem by arranging pieces, figuring out clues, or completing a task. Puzzles can take many forms, such as jigsaw puzzles, crossword puzzles, or logic puzzles, and they often require critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and patience. The goal of a puzzle is to find the correct solution, whether it is putting pieces together to form a picture, solving a riddle, or completing a pattern. Puzzles are often enjoyed as a form of entertainment or as an exercise for the brain, helping to improve memory and cognitive abilities.

cycling
cycling
名词
c
s
y
c
k
ə
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(骑行)

(骑行)

骑自行车

the sport or activity of riding a bicycle

gallery
gallery
名词
g
g
a
æ
ll
l
e
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(美术馆)

(美术馆)

画廊

a place in which works of art are shown or sold to the public

What is a "gallery"?

A gallery is a space where artworks are shown for people to view and often purchase. Galleries can be independent or part of institutions like museums or universities. They can also be different in size and may focus on different types of art, specific artists, historical periods, or art forms. Galleries provide a space for artists to present their work to the public, buyers, collectors, and critics. Additionally, they often organize exhibitions, events, and sales.

chess
chess
名词
ch
ʧ
e
ɛ
ss
s
(棋)

(棋)

国际象棋

a strategic two-player board game where players move pieces with different abilities across a board with the objective of capturing the opponent's king

What is "chess"?

Chess is a two-player strategy board game played on an 8x8 grid, where each player starts with 16 pieces: one king, one queen, two rooks, two knights, two bishops, and eight pawns. The objective is to checkmate the opponent’s king, meaning the king is in a position where it cannot escape capture. Each type of piece moves in specific ways: the king moves one square in any direction, the queen moves in any number of squares along a row, column, or diagonal, and the other pieces have their own unique movements. Players take turns moving their pieces, with the game requiring both tactical planning and strategy. The game ends when one player checkmates the other’s king, or a draw is declared.

football
football
名词
f
f
oo
ʊ
t
t
b
b
a
ɔ
ll
l
(美式足球)

(美式足球)

足球

a sport, played by two teams of eleven players who try to score by carrying or kicking an oval ball into the other team's end zone or through their goalpost

语法信息:

tennis
tennis
名词
t
t
e
ɛ
nn
n
i
ɪ
s
s
(网球运动)

(网球运动)

网球

a sport in which two or four players use rackets to hit a small ball backward and forward over a net

What is "tennis"?

Tennis is a sport played between two players or two teams of two players each. The objective is to hit a ball over a net into the opponent's side of the court in such a way that they cannot return it within the rules. Players use a racket to hit the ball and aim to score points by making the ball land in the designated areas of the court. The game is played on different surfaces, including grass, clay, and hard courts. Points are scored in a specific system, with games, sets, and matches determining the winner.

to love
to love
动词
l
l
o
ʌ
v
v
e
(喜爱 (xǐài))

(喜爱 (xǐài))

爱 (ài)

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

hate

语法信息:

及物动词
to like
to like
动词
l
l
i
k
k
e
(喜爱)

(喜爱)

喜欢

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

语法信息:

及物动词
quite
quite
副词
q
k
u
w
i
t
t
e
(非常)

(非常)

相当

to the highest degree

语法信息:

无与伦比
程度副词
to mind
to mind
动词
m
m
i
n
n
d
d
(在意)

(在意)

介意

(often used in negative or question form) to be upset, offended, or bothered by something

语法信息:

及物动词
to hate
to hate
动词
h
h
a
t
t
e
(厌恶)

(厌恶)

讨厌

to really not like something or someone

love

语法信息:

及物动词
to cook
to cook
动词
c
k
oo
ʊ
k
k
(做饭)

(做饭)

烹饪

to make food with heat

语法信息:

及物动词
to dance
to dance
动词
d
d
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
(舞蹈)

(舞蹈)

跳舞

to move the body to music in a special way

语法信息:

不及物
to drive
to drive
动词
d
d
r
r
i
v
v
e
(开车)

(开车)

驾驶

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

语法信息:

不及物
piano
piano
名词
p
p
ia
n
n
o
(乐器)

(乐器)

钢琴

a musical instrument we play by pressing the black and white keys on the keyboard

What is a "piano"?

A piano is a large, versatile keyboard instrument that produces sound by striking strings with hammers when the keys are pressed. It has a range of 88 keys, including both white and black keys, which control the pitch and volume of the notes. The piano can play both melody and accompaniment, making it suitable for a wide variety of musical genres. Its rich, resonant tones and dynamic range allow it to be used in solo performances, ensembles, and as an accompaniment for singers or other instruments. The piano is a central instrument in classical, jazz, pop, and many other musical styles.

to sing
to sing
动词
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(歌唱)

(歌唱)

唱歌

to use one's voice in order to produce musical sounds in the form of a tune or song

语法信息:

不及物
to speak
to speak
动词
s
s
p
p
ea
i:
k
k
(讲)

(讲)

to use one's voice to express a particular feeling or thought

语法信息:

不及物
French
French
名词
uk flag
/frɛntʃ/
(法文)

(法文)

法语

the main language of France that is also spoken in parts of other countries such as Canada, Switzerland, Belgium, etc.

computer
computer
名词
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
u
ju:
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(电脑)

(电脑)

计算机

an electronic device that stores and processes data

computer program
名词
uk flag
/kəmpjˈuːɾɚ pɹˈoʊɡɹæm/
(电脑程序)

(电脑程序)

计算机程序

a set of instructions written in code that a computer follows to perform specific tasks or functions

语法信息:

复合名词
January
January
名词
uk flag
/ˈdʒænjuˌɛri/
(元月)

(元月)

一月

the first month of the year, after December and before February

语法信息:

专有名词
February
February
名词
uk flag
/ˈfɛbjuˌɛri/
(贰月)

(贰月)

二月

the second month of the year, after January and before March

语法信息:

专有名词
March
March
名词
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
ch
ʧ
(三月份)

(三月份)

三月

the third month of the year, after February and before April

语法信息:

专有名词
April
April
名词
uk flag
/ˈeɪprəl/
(四月份)

(四月份)

四月

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

语法信息:

专有名词
May
May
名词
m
m
a
e
y
ɪ
(5月)

(5月)

五月

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

语法信息:

专有名词
June
June
名词
uk flag
/dʒuːn/
(六月份)

(六月份)

六月

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

语法信息:

专有名词
July
July
名词
uk flag
/dʒuˈlaɪ/
(七月份)

(七月份)

七月

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

语法信息:

专有名词
August
August
名词
au
ɔ:
g
g
u
ə
s
s
t
t
(八月份)

(八月份)

八月

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

语法信息:

专有名词
September
September
名词
uk flag
/sɛpˈtɛmbɚ/
(九月份)

(九月份)

九月

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

语法信息:

专有名词
October
October
名词
uk flag
/ɑkˈtoʊbɚ/
(十月份)

(十月份)

十月

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

语法信息:

专有名词
November
November
名词
uk flag
/noʊˈvɛmbɚ/
(11月)

(11月)

十一月

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

语法信息:

专有名词
December
December
名词
uk flag
/dɪˈsɛmbɚ/
(十二月份)

(十二月份)

十二月

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

语法信息:

专有名词
first
first
形容词
f
f
i
ɜ
r
r
s
s
t
t
(首位)

(首位)

第一

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

last
second
second
形容词
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

being number two in order or time

third
third
形容词
th
θ
i
ɜ
r
r
d
d
N/A

N/A

coming after the second in order or position

fourth
fourth
形容词
f
f
ou
ɔ
r
r
th
θ
(第四位的)

(第四位的)

第四的

coming or happening just after the third person or thing

fifth
fifth
形容词
f
f
i
ɪ
f
f
th
θ
(第五个)

(第五个)

第五的

coming or happening just after the fourth person or thing

sixth
sixth
形容词
s
s
i
ɪ
x
ks
th
θ
(第六位的)

(第六位的)

第六的

coming or happening right after the fifth person or thing

seventh
seventh
形容词
s
s
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ə
n
n
th
θ
(第七个的)

(第七个的)

第七的

coming or happening just after the sixth person or thing

eighth
eighth
形容词
ei
gh
t
th
θ
(第八个)

(第八个)

第八

coming or happening right after the seventh person or thing

ninth
ninth
形容词
n
n
i
n
n
th
θ
(第九个)

(第九个)

第九

coming or happening just after the eighth person or thing

tenth
tenth
形容词
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
th
θ
(第十位的)

(第十位的)

第十的

coming or happening right after the ninth person or thing

eleventh
eleventh
限定词
e
i
l
l
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ə
n
n
th
θ
(第十一位)

(第十一位)

第十一

coming or happening right after the tenth person or thing

twelfth
twelfth
形容词
t
t
w
w
e
ɛ
l
l
f
f
th
θ
(第十二个)

(第十二个)

第十二

coming or happening right after the eleventh person or thing

thirteenth
thirteenth
限定词
th
θ
i
ɜ
r
r
t
t
ee
i
n
n
th
θ
(第十三个)

(第十三个)

第十三

coming or happening right after the twelfth person or thing

fourteenth
fourteenth
限定词
f
f
ou
ɔ
r
r
t
t
ee
i
n
n
th
θ
(十四号)

(十四号)

第十四

coming or happening right after the thirteenth person or thing

fifteenth
fifteenth
限定词
f
f
i
ɪ
f
f
t
t
ee
i
n
n
th
θ
(第十五个)

(第十五个)

第十五

coming or happening right after the fourteenth person or thing

sixteenth
sixteenth
限定词
s
s
i
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
ee
i
n
n
th
θ
(第十六个)

(第十六个)

第十六

coming or happening right after the fifteenth person or thing

seventeenth
seventeenth
限定词
s
s
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ə
n
n
t
t
ee
i
n
n
th
θ
(十七的)

(十七的)

第十七

coming or happening right after the sixteenth person or thing

eighteenth
eighteenth
限定词
ei
gh
t
t
ee
i
n
n
th
θ
(第十八个)

(第十八个)

第十八

coming or happening right after the seventeenth person or thing

nineteenth
nineteenth
限定词
n
n
i
n
n
e
t
t
ee
i
n
n
th
θ
(第十九个)

(第十九个)

第十九

coming or happening right after the eighteenth person or thing

twentieth
twentieth
形容词
t
t
w
w
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ie
th
θ
(第20的)

(第20的)

第二十的

coming or happening right after the nineteenth person or thing

twenty-first
twenty-first
形容词
uk flag
/ˈtwɛntiˌfɝst/
(二十一的)

(二十一的)

第二十一的

coming or happening right after the twentieth person or thing

祝贺! !

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