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书籍 Total English - 初级 /

第 10 单元 - 参考

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1-
to change
2-
job
3-
to fall in love
4-
to get
5-
fit
6-
to get married
7-
university
8-
to graduate
9-
to learn
10-
to drive
11-
to leave
12-
to meet
13-
special
14-
to quit
15-
to retire
16-
own
17-
emotion
18-
angry
19-
bored
20-
depressed
21-
excited
22-
happy
23-
nervous
24-
scared
25-
tired
26-
upset
27-
beauty
28-
chocolate
29-
clock
30-
glasses
31-
frame
32-
plant
33-
plate
34-
bowl
35-
ticket
36-
toy
37-
vase
38-
voucher
39-
jewelry
to change
to change
动词
ch
ʧ
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
Spelling
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(更改)

(更改)

改变

to make a person or thing different

example
示例
Click on words
Online shopping has changed the way people shop for goods and services.
She changed her hairstyle from long to short.

语法信息:

及物动词
job
job
名词
j
ʤ
o
ɑ:
b
b
(职位)

(职位)

工作

the work that we do regularly to earn money

语法信息:

to [fall] in love
to fall in love
短语
uk flag
/fˈɔːl ɪn lˈʌv/
N/A

N/A

to start loving someone deeply

to get
动词
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(得到)

(得到)

获得

to obtain something through chance, effort, or other means

语法信息:

及物动词
fit
fit
形容词
f
f
i
ɪ
t
t
(强健的)

(强健的)

健康的

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

unfit
to [get] married
to get married
短语
uk flag
/ɡɛt mˈæɹɪd/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to legally become someone's wife or husband

university
university
名词
u
ju:
n
n
i
ɪ
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(院校)

(院校)

大学

an educational institution at the highest level, where we can study for a degree or do research

What is a "university"?

A university is an institution of higher education that offers a wide range of academic programs, including undergraduate, graduate, and sometimes professional degrees. Universities typically have multiple departments or faculties, each specializing in different fields of study. In addition to providing bachelor's degrees, universities offer advanced degrees such as master's and doctoral programs. Universities are also centers for research, where students and faculty conduct studies that contribute to the advancement of knowledge. Many universities have a larger student body and offer a broader array of extracurricular activities compared to colleges.

to graduate
to graduate
动词
g
g
r
r
a
æ
d
ʤ
ua
ueɪ
t
t
e
(取得学位)

(取得学位)

毕业

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

语法信息:

不及物
to learn
to learn
动词
l
l
ea
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(掌握)

(掌握)

学习

to become knowledgeable or skilled in something by doing it, studying, or being taught

语法信息:

不及物
to drive
to drive
动词
d
d
r
r
i
v
v
e
(开车)

(开车)

驾驶

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

语法信息:

不及物
to leave
to leave
动词
l
l
ea
i
v
v
e
(走开)

(走开)

离开

to go away from somewhere

arrive

语法信息:

不及物
to meet
to meet
动词
m
m
ee
i
t
t
(会面)

(会面)

见面

to come together as previously scheduled for social interaction or a prearranged purpose

语法信息:

不及物
special
special
形容词
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(独特的)

(独特的)

特别的

different or better than what is normal

to quit
to quit
动词
q
k
u
w
i
ɪ
t
t
(卸任)

(卸任)

辞职

to give up your job, school, etc.

take office

语法信息:

不及物
to retire
to retire
动词
r
r
e
ɪ
t
t
i
aɪə
r
r
e
(辞职)

(辞职)

退休

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

语法信息:

不及物
own
形容词
o
w
n
n
(本身的)

(本身的)

自己的

used for showing that someone or something belongs to or is connected with a particular person or thing

emotion
emotion
名词
e
i
m
m
o
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(情绪)

(情绪)

情感

a strong feeling such as love, anger, etc.

angry
angry
形容词
a
æ
n
n
g
g
r
r
y
i
N/A

N/A

feeling very annoyed because of something that we do not like

bored
bored
形容词
b
b
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
d
d
(厌倦)

(厌倦)

无聊

tired and unhappy because there is nothing to do or because we are no longer interested in something

depressed
depressed
形容词
d
d
e
ɪ
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
e
d
t
(感到抑郁的)

(感到抑郁的)

感到沮丧的

feeling very unhappy and having no hope

excited
excited
形容词
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
i
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(激动的)

(激动的)

兴奋的

feeling very happy, interested, and energetic

happy
happy
形容词
h
h
a
æ
pp
p
y
i
(高兴的)

(高兴的)

快乐的

emotionally feeling good

unhappy
nervous
nervous
形容词
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
ou
ə
s
s
(焦虑的)

(焦虑的)

紧张的

worried and anxious about something or slightly afraid of it

scared
scared
形容词
s
s
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
d
d
(惊恐的)

(惊恐的)

害怕的

feeling frightened or anxious

tired
tired
形容词
t
t
i
aɪə
r
r
e
d
d
(累的)

(累的)

疲倦的

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

rested
upset
upset
形容词
u
ə
p
p
s
s
e
ɛ
t
t
N/A

N/A

feeling disturbed or distressed due to a negative event

beauty
beauty
名词
b
b
eau
ju
t
t
y
i
(优美)

(优美)

美丽

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

ugliness
chocolate
chocolate
名词
ch
ʧ
o
ɔ
c
k
o
l
l
a
ə
t
t
e
(朱古力)

(朱古力)

巧克力

a type of food that is brown and sweet and is made from ground cocoa seeds

What is "chocolate"?

Chocolate is a popular sweet treat made from cocoa beans, sugar, and other ingredients such as milk, nuts, and spices. It is available in a variety of forms, from bars and blocks to chips and powder. Chocolate is commonly used in baking and desserts, and can also be enjoyed on its own. It is rich in antioxidants and can have a positive effect on mood and energy levels. Chocolate is a beloved treat around the world and is enjoyed in many different forms.

clock
clock
名词
c
k
l
l
o
ɑ
ck
k
(钟表)

(钟表)

时钟

a device used to measure and show time

glasses
glasses
名词
g
g
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
e
ɪ
s
z
(镜框)

(镜框)

眼镜

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

What are "glasses"?

Glasses are a type of eyewear that are worn for vision correction or protection from harmful light and radiation. They consist of a pair of lenses that are held in place by frames, which can be made of various materials such as plastic or metal. Glasses can be designed for various purposes, such as reading, driving, or working on a computer, and can come in different styles to match personal preferences and fashion trends. Some glasses also have special features such as anti-glare coatings or polarized lenses for additional protection and comfort.

frame
frame
名词
f
f
r
r
a
m
m
e
(边框)

(边框)

框架

a border that surrounds a picture, mirror, etc.

plant
plant
名词
p
p
l
l
a
æ
n
n
t
t
(草木)

(草木)

植物

a living thing that grows in ground or water, usually has leaves, stems, flowers, etc.

plate
plate
名词
p
p
l
l
a
t
t
e
(碟子)

(碟子)

盘子

a flat, typically round dish that we eat from or serve food on

What is a "plate"?

A plate is a flat, typically round dish with a raised rim, normally used for serving and eating food. Plates come in various sizes and materials, such as ceramic, glass, metal, or plastic, and they are available in different shapes and designs to suit various purposes and preferences. They are essential kitchen utensils used for serving main courses, side dishes, appetizers, and desserts. Plates are also commonly used for portioning and presenting food in an appealing manner, whether at home or in restaurants.

语法信息:

bowl
bowl
名词
b
b
o
w
l
l
( bowls )

( bowls )

a round, deep container with an open top, used for holding food or liquid

What is a "bowl"?

A bowl is a round, deep dish with a flat bottom and curved sides, typically used for holding and serving food or liquids. Bowls come in various sizes and materials, such as ceramic, glass, metal, or plastic, and they are available in different shapes and designs to suit various purposes and preferences. They are versatile kitchen utensils used for serving soups, salads, cereals, desserts, and other dishes. Bowls can also be used for mixing ingredients during cooking or baking, as well as for storing food in the refrigerator or pantry.

语法信息:

ticket
ticket
名词
t
t
i
ɪ
ck
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(车票)

(车票)

a piece of paper or card that shows you can do or get something, like ride on a bus or attend an event

What is a "ticket"?

A ticket is a small paper or electronic pass that allows a person to travel on a bus, train, or other forms of public transportation, or to attend an event, such as a concert or sports game. It shows that the person has paid the required amount for entry or travel. Tickets often include details like the date, time, and location, and they help organizers or transportation services keep track of who is traveling or attending. Passengers or attendees are usually required to show their ticket before entering or boarding.

语法信息:

toy
toy
名词
t
t
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(玩物)

(玩物)

玩具

something made for kids to play with, such as dolls, action figures, etc.

语法信息:

vase
vase
名词
v
v
a
s
s
e
(瓶子)

(瓶子)

花瓶

a container used as a decoration or used for putting cut flowers in

What is a "vase"?

A vase is a container, typically made of glass, ceramic, or metal, used to hold flowers, plants, or decorative items. It can be simple or highly decorative, with a variety of shapes, sizes, and colors. Vases are often placed on tables, shelves, or mantels to add beauty and style to a room. They can serve as centerpieces or accents, and are commonly used to display fresh or artificial flowers, enhancing the overall décor of a space. Some vases are also designed for use as art pieces on their own.

voucher
voucher
名词
v
v
o
a
u
ʊ
ch
ʧ
e
ɜ
r
r
(优惠券)

(优惠券)

代金券

a digital code or a printed piece of paper that can be used instead of money when making a purchase or used to receive a discount

jewelry
jewelry
名词
j
ʤ
e
u:ə
w
e
l
l
r
r
y
i
(首饰)

(首饰)

珠宝

objects such as necklaces, bracelets or rings, typically made from precious metals such as gold and silver, that we wear as decoration

What is "jewelry"?

Jewelry refers to any adornments or decorative items that are worn to enhance a person's appearance or express their individuality. These items are usually made from precious metals, gems, or other materials, and can include earrings, necklaces, bracelets, rings, and other accessories. Jewelry can be worn for a variety of reasons, including as a form of self-expression, to mark special occasions or milestones, or simply to add an extra touch of style to an outfit. The history of jewelry dates back thousands of years, with many different cultures and civilizations developing their own unique styles and techniques for creating these beautiful and intricate pieces. Today, jewelry is a popular and widely recognized form of personal adornment and can be found in a wide range of styles, from traditional and classic to modern and trendy.

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