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书籍 Total English - 基础 /

第 1 单元 - 第 2 课

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1-
family
2-
job
3-
grandparent
4-
grandmother
5-
grandfather
6-
husband
7-
wife
8-
parent
9-
mother
10-
father
11-
daughter
12-
son
13-
sister
14-
brother
15-
aunt
16-
uncle
17-
cousin
18-
niece
19-
nephew
20-
girlfriend
21-
father-in-law
22-
stepbrother
23-
watch
24-
phone
25-
jacket
26-
wedding ring
27-
sunglasses
28-
handbag
29-
my
30-
your
31-
his
32-
her
33-
our
34-
their
family
family
名词
f
f
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
l
l
y
i
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(家人)

(家人)

家庭

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

example
示例
Click on words
Family is important to me because they support me when I need it.
I have a big family with lots of cousins and aunts and uncles.

语法信息:

job
job
名词
j
ʤ
o
ɑ:
b
b
(职位)

(职位)

工作

the work that we do regularly to earn money

语法信息:

grandparent
grandparent
名词
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
d
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(爷爷奶奶)

(爷爷奶奶)

祖父母

someone who is our mom or dad's parent

语法信息:

复合名词
grandmother
grandmother
名词
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
m
m
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(奶奶)

(奶奶)

祖母

the woman who is our mom or dad's mother

语法信息:

复合名词
grandfather
grandfather
名词
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
f
f
a
ɑ:
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
N/A

N/A

the man who is our mom's or dad's father

语法信息:

复合名词
husband
husband
名词
h
h
u
ʌ
s
z
b
b
a
ə
n
n
d
d
(老公)

(老公)

丈夫

the man you are officially married to

wife

语法信息:

wife
wife
名词
w
w
i
f
f
e
(老婆)

(老婆)

妻子

the lady you are officially married to

husband

语法信息:

parent
parent
名词
p
p
a
ɛ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(家长)

(家长)

父母

our mother or our father

child

语法信息:

mother
mother
名词
m
m
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(妈妈)

(妈妈)

母亲

a child's female parent

father

语法信息:

father
father
名词
f
f
a
ɑ:
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(爸爸)

(爸爸)

父亲

a child's male parent

mother

语法信息:

daughter
daughter
名词
d
d
au
ɔ:
gh
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(千金)

(千金)

女儿

a person's female child

son

语法信息:

son
son
名词
s
s
o
ʌ
n
n
(子)

(子)

儿子

a person's male child

daughter

语法信息:

sister
sister
名词
s
s
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(姐姐)

(姐姐)

姐妹

a lady who shares a mother and father with us

brother

语法信息:

brother
brother
名词
b
b
r
r
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(弟弟)

(弟弟)

兄弟

a man who shares a mother and father with us

sister

语法信息:

aunt
aunt
名词
au
æ
n
n
t
t
(姑妈)

(姑妈)

阿姨

the sister of our mother or father or their sibling's wife

uncle

语法信息:

uncle
uncle
名词
u
ʌ
n
n
c
k
ə
l
l
e
(舅舅)

(舅舅)

叔叔

the brother of our father or mother or their sibling's husband

aunt

语法信息:

cousin
cousin
名词
c
k
ou
ʌ
s
z
i
ə
n
n
(表兄弟姐妹)

(表兄弟姐妹)

堂兄弟姐妹

our aunt or uncle's child

语法信息:

niece
niece
名词
n
n
ie
i:
c
s
e
(外甥女)

(外甥女)

侄女

our sister or brother's daughter, or the daughter of our husband or wife's siblings

nephew

语法信息:

nephew
nephew
名词
n
n
e
ɛ
ph
f
e
w
u
(侄子)

(侄子)

外甥

our sister or brother's son, or the son of our husband or wife's siblings

niece

语法信息:

girlfriend
girlfriend
名词
g
g
i
ɜ
r
r
l
l
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(情人)

(情人)

女朋友

‌a lady that you love and are in a relationship with

father-in-law
father-in-law
名词
uk flag
/ˈfɑðɚ ɪn ˌlɔ/
(公公)

(公公)

岳父

someone who is the father of a person's wife or husband

stepbrother
stepbrother
名词
s
s
t
t
e
ɛ
p
p
b
b
r
r
o
ʌ
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(异父兄弟)

(异父兄弟)

继兄

the son of one's stepfather or stepmother from a previous relationship

watch
watch
名词
w
w
a
ɑ:
t
ch
ʧ
(怀表)

(怀表)

手表

a small clock worn on a strap on your wrist or carried in your pocket

What is a "watch"?

A watch is a timepiece designed to be worn on a person's wrist, typically with a strap or bracelet. Watches come in various styles and types, including analog, digital, and smartwatches. Analog watches use a traditional dial and hands to display time, while digital watches use a digital display to show the time, often including other features such as a stopwatch, alarm, or backlight. Smartwatches have many advanced features, including the ability to make phone calls, receive text messages, and track fitness activity. Watches can be made of different materials, including metal, leather, plastic, and rubber, and are often worn as a fashion accessories in addition to their functional purpose of telling time.

语法信息:

phone
phone
名词
ph
f
o
n
n
e
(手机)

(手机)

电话

an electronic device used to talk to a person who is at a different location

jacket
jacket
名词
j
ʤ
a
æ
ck
k
e
ɪ
t
t
(外套)

(外套)

夹克

a short item of clothing that we wear on the top part of our body, usually has sleeves and something in the front so we could close it

What is a "jacket"?

A jacket is a type of outerwear garment that is typically worn over clothing to provide warmth and protection from the elements. Jackets can come in a wide range of styles, materials, and designs, and may be intended for different purposes, such as fashion, work, or outdoor activities. Some common types of jackets include leather jackets, denim jackets, bomber jackets, puffer jackets, and rain jackets, among others. Jackets may be made from various materials, such as leather, denim, wool, polyester, or Gore-Tex, and may feature different closures, such as buttons, zippers, or snaps. Jackets are an essential part of any wardrobe and can be worn in a variety of settings, from casual to formal, depending on the style and design of the jacket.

语法信息:

wedding ring
wedding ring
名词
uk flag
/wˈɛdɪŋ ɹˈɪŋ/
(婚戒)

(婚戒)

结婚戒指

a ring that someone's spouse gives them during their wedding ceremony

语法信息:

复合名词
sunglasses
sunglasses
名词
s
s
u
ʌ
n
n
g
g
l
l
a
æ
ss
s
e
ɪ
s
z
(墨镜)

(墨镜)

太阳镜

dark glasses that we wear to protect our eyes from sunlight or glare

What are "sunglasses"?

Sunglasses are a type of eyewear designed to protect the eyes from sunlight and high-energy visible light that can cause discomfort or damage to the eyes. They typically have lenses that are darkened or polarized to reduce glare and block UV rays. Sunglasses come in a variety of styles, including aviators, wayfarers, and cat-eyes, and can be made with different materials such as plastic, metal, or wood. Some sunglasses also feature additional features like gradient lenses or mirrored coatings. They are often worn as fashion accessories, but can also be used for sports or outdoor activities where eye protection is important.

handbag
handbag
名词
h
h
a
æ
n
n
d
d
b
b
a
æ
g
g
(手提包)

(手提包)

手袋

a bag that is small and used, especially by women, to carry personal items

What is a "handbag"?

A handbag is a fashion accessory designed to carry personal items. It usually consists of a main compartment with a zipper or snap closure, and may have additional pockets and compartments for organization. Handbags can be made from a variety of materials, such as leather, fabric, or synthetic materials, and can come in a range of sizes, shapes, and colors to suit different preferences and occasions. They can be carried by hand or on the shoulder using straps or handles, and are often a key component of a person's outfit, serving both practical and aesthetic purposes.

语法信息:

复合名词
my
my
限定词
m
m
y
(本人的)

(本人的)

我的

(first-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to the speaker or writer

your
your
限定词
y
j
ou
ɔ
r
r
(您 的)

(您 的)

你的

(second-person possessive determiner) of or belonging to the person or people being spoken or written to

his
his
限定词
h
h
i
ɪ
s
z
(他)

(他)

他的

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a man or boy who has already been mentioned or is easy to identify

her
her
限定词
h
h
e
ɜ
r
r
(她的(用于名词前))

(她的(用于名词前))

她的

(third-person singular possessive determiner) of or belonging to a female human or animal that was previously mentioned or one that is easy to identify

our
our
限定词
o
a
u
ʊ
r
r
(咱们的)

(咱们的)

我们的

(first-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to a speaker when they want to talk or write about themselves and at least one other person

their
their
限定词
th
ð
ei
ɛ
r
r
(她们的)

(她们的)

他们的

(third-person plural possessive determiner) of or belonging to people, animals, or things that have already been mentioned or are easy to identify

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