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书籍 Total English - 基础 /

第 3 单元 - 第 1 课

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lunchtime
2-
to eat
3-
sandwich
4-
canteen
5-
gym
6-
news
7-
to surf
8-
shopping
9-
to leave
10-
to take
11-
always
12-
often
13-
occasionally
14-
never
15-
break
16-
during
17-
magazine
18-
fun
19-
busy
20-
barbecue
21-
concert
lunchtime
lunchtime
名词
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ
t
t
i
m
m
e
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(中午饭时间)

(中午饭时间)

午餐时间

the time in the middle of the day when we eat lunch

example
示例
Click on words
Lunchtime is my favorite part of the school day.
My lunchtime is later than most people's because of my work schedule.

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
to eat
to eat
动词
ea
i:
t
t
(用餐)

(用餐)

to put food into the mouth, then chew and swallow it

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
sandwich
sandwich
名词
s
s
a
æ
n
n
d
d
w
w
i
ɪ
ch
ʧ
(夹馅面包)

(夹馅面包)

三明治

two pieces of bread with cheese, meat, etc. between them

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
canteen
名词
c
k
a
æ
n
n
t
t
ee
i
n
n
(餐厅)

(餐厅)

食堂

a restaurant or cafeteria located in a workplace, such as a factory or school, where employees or students can purchase and eat food

What is a "canteen"?

A canteen is a casual dining facility typically found in workplaces, schools, military installations, or other large institutions, offering a variety of prepared meals and beverages to people. These establishments often serve as a convenient and affordable option for individuals to enjoy breakfast, lunch, or snacks throughout the day. Canteens may offer a selection of hot and cold food options, such as sandwiches, salads, soups, and main dishes, as well as beverages like coffee, tea, and soft drinks. The atmosphere is usually simple and functional, with self-service counters or buffet-style setups for a quick service during busy meal times.

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
gym
gym
名词
g
ʤ
y
ɪ
m
m
(体育馆)

(体育馆)

健身房

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

What is a "gymnasium"?

A gymnasium is a large indoor facility used for physical activities and sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. It typically features a hard floor or specialized surface, and may include equipment like basketball hoops, volleyball nets, and gymnastic apparatus. Gymnasiums are commonly found in schools, universities, and fitness centers, serving as a space for physical education classes, sports practices, and recreational activities. Some gymnasiums also host events, such as competitions, performances, and community gatherings.

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
news
news
名词
n
n
e
u:
w
s
z
(消息)

(消息)

新闻

reports on recent events that are broadcast or published

What is "news"?

News refers to the information about recent events or developments that are shared through various media, such as television, radio, newspapers, or online platforms. It covers a wide range of topics, including local, national, and international stories, like politics, business, weather, and human interest. News reports are meant to keep the public informed about what is happening around the world and in their communities. Journalists gather, verify, and present this information in a clear and timely manner to help people stay up to date.

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
to surf
to surf
动词
s
s
u
ɜ
r
r
f
f
(浏览)

(浏览)

冲浪

to explore content or information on the internet or in other media without a specific goal

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
shopping
shopping
名词
sh
ʃ
o
ɑ
pp
p
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(买东西)

(买东西)

购物

the act of buying goods from stores

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
to leave
to leave
动词
l
l
ea
i
v
v
e
(走开)

(走开)

离开

to go away from somewhere

arrive

语法信息:

不及物

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
to take
to take
动词
t
t
a
k
k
e
(搭乘)

(搭乘)

to use a particular route or means of transport in order to go somewhere

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
always
always
副词
a
ɔ:
l
l
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
s
z
(始终)

(始终)

总是

at all times, without any exceptions

never

语法信息:

无与伦比
频率副词

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
often
often
副词
o
ɔ:
f
f
t
e
ə
n
n
(常常)

(常常)

经常

on many occasions

rarely

语法信息:

无与伦比
频率副词

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
occasionally
occasionally
副词
o
ə
cc
k
a
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
ll
l
y
i
(有时)

(有时)

偶尔

not on a regular basis

语法信息:

频率副词

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
never
never
副词
n
n
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(永不)

(永不)

从不

not at any point in time

always

语法信息:

无与伦比
频率副词

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
break
break
名词
b
b
r
r
ea
k
k
(间歇)

(间歇)

休息

a rest from the work or activity we usually do

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
during
介词
d
d
u
ʊ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(在...的过程里)

(在...的过程里)

在...期间

used to express that something happens continuously from the beginning to the end of a period of time

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
magazine
magazine
名词
m
m
a
æ
g
g
a
ə
z
z
i
i:
n
n
e
(期刊)

(期刊)

杂志

a colorful thin book that has news, pictures, and stories about different things like fashion, sports, and animals, usually issued weekly or monthly

What is a "magazine"?

A magazine is a regularly published publication that contains a collection of articles, features, photographs, and advertisements on various topics. Magazines are typically released weekly, monthly, or quarterly and are designed to be read over a short period. They often focus on specific subjects, such as fashion, technology, news, entertainment, sports, or hobbies, and are available in both print and digital formats. Magazines aim to provide timely and engaging content to keep readers informed and entertained.

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
fun
fun
形容词
f
f
u
ʌ
n
n
(好玩的)

(好玩的)

有趣的

providing entertainment or amusement

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
busy
形容词
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
y
i
N/A

N/A

(of a place) full of activity or people

idle

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
barbecue
barbecue
名词
b
b
a
ɑ:
r
r
b
b
e
ɪ
c
k
u
ju:
e
(烤肉派对)

(烤肉派对)

烧烤

an outdoor party during which food, such as meat, fish, etc. is cooked on a metal frame over an open fire

What is a "barbecue"?

A barbecue, commonly referred to as a BBQ, is an outdoor gathering or party where food, typically meat, fish, or vegetables, is cooked over an open flame or hot coals on a grill or metal frame. It is a popular social event in many cultures, especially during warm weather months, and often involves friends, family, and neighbors coming together to enjoy grilled food, conversation, and relaxation in a casual setting. Barbecue dishes can include a variety of items such as burgers, hot dogs, steaks, ribs, chicken, seafood, and vegetables, often seasoned or marinated to add flavor. The cooking process gives the food a smoky aroma and charred flavor, creating a unique and delicious dining experience. Barbecues are often accompanied by side dishes like salads, coleslaw, cornbread, and baked beans, as well as cold beverages like beer, soda, or lemonade, adding to the festive atmosphere.

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun
concert
concert
名词
c
k
o
ɑ:
n
n
c
s
e
ə
r
r
t
t
(演唱会)

(演唱会)

音乐会

a public performance by musicians or singers

What is a "concert"?

A concert is a live performance of music, typically held in a venue such as a theater, auditorium, or outdoor space. During a concert, musicians or bands perform a set of songs or pieces in front of an audience. Concerts can range from small, intimate gatherings to large-scale events featuring well-known artists. The experience often includes not only the performance of music but also visual and atmospheric elements that enhance the overall enjoyment of the event.

词族

lunch
time
lunchtime

lunchtime

Noun

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