第 3 单元 - 沟通

to design

动词

/dɪ.zaɪn/ or /di.zain/

d

d

e

ɪ

s

z

i

aɪ

g

n

n

(绘制)

设计

to make drawings according to which something will be constructed or produced

building

名词

/bɪl.dɪng/ or /bil.ding/

b

b

ui

ɪ

l

l

d

d

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(大楼)

建筑物

a structure that has walls, a roof, and sometimes many levels, like an apartment, house, school, etc.

to drive

动词

/draɪv/ or /draiv/

d

d

r

r

i

aɪ

v

v

e

(开车)

驾驶

to control the movement and the speed of a car, bus, truck, etc. when it is moving

to play

动词

/pleɪ/ or /plei/

p

p

l

l

a

e

y

ɪ

(参与比赛)

比赛

to participate in a game or sport to compete with another individual or another team

sport

名词

/spɔ:rt/ or /spawrt/

s

s

p

p

o

ɔ:

r

r

t

t

(运动)

体育

a physical activity or competitive game with specific rules that people do for fun or as a profession

to repair

动词

/rɪ.pɛr/ or /ri.per/

r

r

e

ɪ

p

p

ai

ɛ

r

r

(修理)

修复

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

to play

动词

/pleɪ/ or /plei/

p

p

l

l

a

e

y

ɪ

(演出)

演奏

to perform music on a musical instrument

musical instrument

名词

/mjˈuːzɪkəl ˈɪnstɹəmənt/

(音乐工具)

乐器

an object or device used for producing music, such as a violin or a piano

to draw

动词

/drɔ:/ or /draw/

d

d

r

r

a

ɔ:

w

(绘)

画

to make a picture of something using a pencil, pen, etc. without coloring it

to paint

动词

/peɪnt/ or /peint/

p

p

ai

eɪ

n

n

t

t

(上漆)

涂

to cover a surface or object with a colored liquid, usually for decoration

to use

动词

/jus/ or /yoos/

u

ju

s

s

e

(运用)

使用

to do something with an object, method, etc. to achieve a specific result

to make

动词

/meɪk/ or /meik/

m

m

a

eɪ

k

k

e

(构造)

制作

to form, produce, or prepare something, by putting parts together or by combining materials

wood

名词

/wʊd/ or /vood/

w

w

oo

ʊ

d

d

(木材)

木头

the hard material that the trunk and branches of a tree or shrub are made of, used for fuel or timber

taxi driver

名词

/tˈæksi dɹˈaɪvɚ/

(计程车司机)

出租车司机

someone whose job involves driving a taxi and taking people to different places

artist

名词

/ɑ:r.tɪst/ or /aar.tist/

a

ɑ:

r

r

t

t

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(创作者)

艺术家

someone who creates drawings, sculptures, paintings, etc. either as their job or hobby

carpenter

名词

/kɑr.pən.tɜr/ or /kaar.pēn.tēr/

c

k

a

ɑ

r

r

p

p

e

ə

n

n

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

(匠人)

木匠

someone who works with wooden objects as a job

mechanic

名词

/mə.kæ.nɪk/ or /mē.kā.nik/

m

m

e

ə

ch

k

a

æ

n

n

i

ɪ

c

k

(维修工)

机械师

a person whose job is repairing and maintaining motor vehicles and machinery

photographer

名词

/fə.tɑ:g.rə.fər/ or /fē.taag.rē.fēr/

ph

f

o

ə

t

t

o

ɑ:

g

g

r

r

a

ə

ph

f

e

ə

r

r

(拍摄者)

摄影师

someone whose hobby or job is taking photographs

tourist

名词

/tʊ.rɪst/ or /too.rist/

t

t

ou

ʊ

r

r

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(观光客)

游客

someone who visits a place or travels to different places for pleasure

guide

名词

/gaɪd/ or /gaid/

g

g

ui

aɪ

d

d

e

(向导)

导游

a person whose job is to take tourists to interesting places and show them around

musician

名词

/mju:.zɪ.ʃən/ or /myoo.zi.shēn/

m

m

u

ju:

s

z

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

n

n

(乐手)

音乐家

someone who plays a musical instrument or writes music, especially as a profession

architect

名词

/ɑr.kə.tɛkt/ or /aar.kē.tekt/

a

ɑ

r

r

ch

k

i

ə

t

t

e

ɛ

c

k

t

t

(设计师)

建筑师

a person whose job is designing buildings and typically supervising their construction

technician

名词

/tɛk.nɪ.ʃən/ or /tek.ni.shēn/

t

t

e

ɛ

ch

k

n

n

i

ɪ

c

ʃ

ia

ə

n

n

(技师)

技术员

an expert who is employed to check or work with technical equipment or machines