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书籍 Total English - 基础 /

第 5 单元 - 第 1 课

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unusual
2-
sale
3-
luxurious
4-
windmill
5-
south
6-
parkland
7-
town
8-
bedroom
9-
bathroom
10-
kitchen
11-
dining room
12-
living room
13-
cellar
14-
garden
15-
patio
16-
detached house
17-
village
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countryside
19-
roof
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private
21-
central
22-
eco-friendly
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bay
24-
attic
25-
solar panel
26-
garage
27-
behind
28-
between
29-
in
30-
in front of
31-
near
32-
next to
33-
on
34-
under
35-
double glazing
unusual
unusual
形容词
u
ʌ
n
n
u
ju
s
ʒ
u
w
a
ə
l
l
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(异常)

(异常)

不寻常

not commonly happening or done

example
示例
Click on words
His quiet behavior at the party was unusual.
The chef uses unusual ingredients in his recipes.
sale
sale
名词
s
s
a
l
l
e
(出售)

(出售)

销售

the act of selling something

luxurious
luxurious
形容词
l
l
u
x
u
r
r
iou
s
s
(豪华的)

(豪华的)

奢华的

extremely comfortable, elegant, and often made with high-quality materials or features

windmill
windmill
名词
w
w
i
ɪ
n
n
d
d
m
m
i
ɪ
ll
l
(风磨)

(风磨)

风车

a large, tall building with long blades, called sails, that uses wind power to make flour out of grain or pump water

What is a "windmill"?

A windmill is a structure with large blades that rotate when the wind blows. It is traditionally used to convert wind energy into mechanical power, often for tasks like grinding grain, pumping water, or generating electricity. Windmills are usually found in areas with consistent wind and have been used for centuries to help with agricultural and industrial tasks. The blades, also called sails, catch the wind, causing the mill to turn and power the machine. Modern windmills, or wind turbines, are used to produce renewable energy.

语法信息:

复合名词
south
south
名词
s
s
o
a
u
ʊ
th
θ
(南)

(南)

南方

the direction on our right when we watch the sunrise

parkland
名词
p
p
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
l
l
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(绿地)

(绿地)

公园用地

an area of land, often in a city or town, that is set aside for public use as a park or recreational space

语法信息:

复合名词
town
town
名词
t
t
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(小镇)

(小镇)

城镇

an area with human population that is smaller than a city and larger than a village

bedroom
bedroom
名词
b
b
e
ɛ
d
d
r
r
oo
u:
m
m
(寝室)

(寝室)

卧室

a room we use for sleeping

语法信息:

复合名词
bathroom
bathroom
名词
b
b
a
æ
th
θ
r
r
oo
u:
m
m
(洗手间)

(洗手间)

卫生间

a room that has a toilet and a sink, and often times a bathtub or a shower as well

语法信息:

复合名词
kitchen
kitchen
名词
k
k
i
ɪ
t
ch
ʧ
e
ə
n
n
(菜房)

(菜房)

厨房

the place in a building or home where we make food

语法信息:

dining room
dining room
名词
uk flag
/ˈdaɪnɪŋ ruːm/
(饭厅)

(饭厅)

餐厅

a room that we use to eat meals in

语法信息:

复合名词
living room
living room
名词
uk flag
/ˈlɪvɪŋ ruːm/
(起居室)

(起居室)

客厅

the part of a house where people spend time together talking, watching television, relaxing, etc.

What is a "living room"?

A living room is a common area in a home where people gather to relax, socialize, or entertain guests. It is usually furnished with comfortable seating like sofas and chairs, along with tables, lamps, and sometimes entertainment devices like a television or stereo. The living room is often one of the main spaces in a house, designed for both casual and formal activities. It serves as a central area for spending time with family or friends and is typically located near the entrance or central part of the home.

语法信息:

复合名词
cellar
cellar
名词
c
s
e
ɛ
ll
l
a
ɜ
r
r
(酒窖)

(酒窖)

地下室

an underground storage space or room, typically found in a building, used for storing food, wine, or other items that require a cool and dark environment

What is a "cellar"?

A cellar is a room or space located below ground level in a building, often used for storage. It is typically found beneath homes, where it serves as a place to store food, wine, or other items that require cool or dry conditions. Cellars can also be used for additional living space, such as a laundry room or recreation area. They are usually accessed by a staircase or trapdoor and may have small windows or ventilation for air circulation.

garden
garden
名词
g
g
a
ɑ:
r
r
d
d
e
ə
n
n
(园子)

(园子)

花园

a piece of land where flowers, trees, and other plants are grown

patio
patio
名词
p
p
a
æ
t
t
io
ioʊ
(露台)

(露台)

庭院

an outdoor area with paved floor belonging to a house used for sitting, relaxing or eating in

What is a "patio"?

A patio is an outdoor area, typically paved or made of stone, located next to a house or building. It is often used for relaxing, dining, or entertaining guests. Patios can be furnished with outdoor furniture like chairs, tables, or lounge areas, and may also include features like plants, umbrellas, or outdoor kitchens. They are usually located in the backyard or garden and provide a comfortable space to enjoy the outdoors. Patios are popular for creating a functional, enjoyable outdoor living space.

detached house
名词
uk flag
/dɪtˈætʃt hˈaʊs/
(别墅)

(别墅)

独立住宅

a single-family house that is not connected to any other house, usually with its own yard or garden

What is a "detached house"?

A detached house is a stand-alone residential building that does not share walls with any other structure. It is typically surrounded by its own yard or garden, offering more privacy and space compared to homes that are attached to others, such as townhouses or apartments. Detached houses come in various sizes and designs and are often preferred for families who want a larger living area and more outdoor space. These homes are common in suburban areas, where they provide a sense of independence and personal ownership.

语法信息:

复合名词
village
village
名词
v
v
i
ɪ
ll
l
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(乡村)

(乡村)

村庄

a very small town located in the countryside

countryside
countryside
名词
c
k
ou
ʌ
n
n
t
t
r
r
y
i
s
s
i
d
d
e
(农村)

(农村)

乡村

the area with farms, fields, and trees, that is outside cities and towns

roof
roof
名词
r
r
oo
u:
f
f
(顶)

(顶)

屋顶

the structure that creates the outer top part of a vehicle, building, etc.

private
private
形容词
p
p
r
r
i
v
v
a
ə
t
t
e
(私密的)

(私密的)

私人的

used by or belonging to only a particular individual, group, institution, etc.

central
形容词
c
s
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
r
r
a
ə
l
l
N/A

N/A

located at or near the center or middle of something

eco-friendly
形容词
uk flag
/ˌiːkoʊˈfrɛndli/ , /ˌɛkoʊˈfrɛndli/
(生态友好的)

(生态友好的)

环保的

referring to products, actions, or practices that are designed to cause minimal harm to the environment

bay
bay
名词
b
b
a
e
y
ɪ
(湾区)

(湾区)

海湾

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

attic
attic
名词
a
æ
tt
t
i
ɪ
c
k
(顶楼)

(顶楼)

阁楼

an area or room directly under the roof of a house, typically used for storage or as an additional living area

What is an "attic"?

An attic is a space located directly under the roof of a building, typically used for storage. It is often accessed by a ladder or staircase and may have limited headroom, depending on the roof's shape. Attics can be used to store seasonal items, old furniture, or personal belongings that are not frequently used. In some cases, attics are converted into living spaces, such as additional bedrooms or home offices, once they are properly insulated and renovated. The design and use of an attic largely depend on its size and the building's layout.

solar panel
solar panel
名词
uk flag
/sˈoʊlɚ pˈænəl/
(太阳能电池板)

(太阳能电池板)

太阳能面板

a piece of equipment, usually placed on a roof, that absorbs the energy of sun and uses it to produce electricity or heat

语法信息:

复合名词
garage
garage
名词
g
g
a
ə
r
r
a
ɑ:
g
ʒ
e
(汽车车间)

(汽车车间)

车库

a building, usually next or attached to a house, in which cars or other vehicles are kept

What is a "garage"?

A garage is a building or space, typically attached to or located near a house, used for storing vehicles, tools, or other items. It often has a door that can be opened to allow cars to enter or exit. Garages can vary in size, from small single-car spaces to larger ones that can fit multiple vehicles or serve as additional storage areas. Some garages are used for purposes like workshops or home maintenance tasks, while others are primarily for parking vehicles.

behind
behind
介词
b
b
e
ɪ
h
h
i
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

at the rear or back side of an object or area

between
between
介词
b
b
e
ɪ
t
t
w
w
ee
i:
n
n
(介于...之间)

(介于...之间)

在...之间

in, into, or at the space that is separating two things, places, or people

in
in
介词
i
ɪ
n
n
N/A

N/A

used to show that something exists or happens inside a space or area

语法信息:

位置介词
in front of
in front of
介词
uk flag
/ɪn fɹˈʌnt ʌv/
(在...之前)

(在...之前)

在...前面

in a position at the front part of someone or something else or further forward than someone or something

near
near
介词
n
n
ea
ɪ
r
r
(靠近...)

(靠近...)

在...附近

at a short distance away from someone or something

next to
next to
介词
uk flag
/nɛkst tuː/
(在旁边)

(在旁边)

紧挨着

in a position very close to someone or something

on
on
介词
o
ɑ:
n
n
N/A

N/A

in contact with and upheld by a surface

under
under
介词
uk flag
/ˈʌndɚ/
N/A

N/A

in or to a position lower than and directly beneath something

double glazing
名词
uk flag
/dˈʌbəl ɡlˈeɪzɪŋ/
(双层窗玻璃)

(双层窗玻璃)

双层玻璃

windows or doors that are made with two panes of glass separated by a gap, which provides better insulation and soundproofing

祝贺! !

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