第 7 单元 - 参考

short

形容词

/ʃɔrt/ or /shawrt/

sh

ʃ

o

ɔ

r

r

t

t

(身材矮小)

矮

(of a person) having a height that is less than what is thought to be the average height

slim

形容词

/slɪm/ or /slim/

s

s

l

l

i

ɪ

m

m

(纤细的)

苗条的

thin in an attractive way

tall

形容词

/tɔ:l/ or /tawl/

t

t

a

ɔ:

ll

l

(高个的)

高的

(of a person) having a height that is greater than what is thought to be the average height

skin

名词

/skɪn/ or /skin/

s

s

k

k

i

ɪ

n

n

(肌肤)

皮肤

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

dark

形容词

/dɑrk/ or /daark/

d

d

a

ɑ

r

r

k

k

(暗色的)

深色的

(of hair, skin, or eyes) characterized by a deep brown color that can range from light to very dark shades

fair

形容词

/fɛr/ or /fer/

f

f

ai

ɛ

r

r

(淡色的)

肤色浅的

(of skin or hair) very light in color

pale

形容词

/peɪl/ or /peil/

p

p

a

eɪ

l

l

e

(浅色的)

苍白的

(of a person's skin) having less color than usual, caused by fear, illness, etc.

tanned

形容词

/tænd/ or /tānd/

t

t

a

æ

nn

n

e

d

d

(晒成棕色的)

晒黑的

(of skin) having a dark shade because of direct exposure to sunlight

bald

形容词

/bɔ:ld/ or /bawld/

b

b

a

ɔ:

l

l

d

d

(光秃的)

秃头的

having little or no hair on the head

middle-aged

形容词

/ˈmɪdəˌɫeɪɡd/

(中年人的)

中年

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

old

形容词

/oʊld/ or /ooold/

o

oʊ

l

l

d

d

(老的)

年长的

living in the later stages of life

young

形容词

/jʌng/ or /yang/

y

j

ou

ʌ

n

n

g

g

(幼小的)

年轻的

still in the earlier stages of life

opinion

名词

/ə.pɪn.jən/ or /ē.pin.yēn/

o

ə

p

p

i

ɪ

n

n

i

j

o

ə

n

n

(看法)

意见

your feelings or thoughts about a particular subject, rather than a fact

handsome

形容词

/hænd.sʌm/ or /hānd.sam/

h

h

a

æ

n

n

d

s

s

o

ə

m

m

e

(英俊的)

帅气的

(of a man) having an attractive face and body

pretty

形容词

/prɪ.ti/ or /pri.ti/

p

p

r

r

e

ɪ

tt

t

y

i

(好看的)

美丽的

visually pleasing in a charming way

beard

名词

/bɪrd/ or /bird/

b

b

ea

ɪ

r

r

d

d

(络腮胡)

胡须

the hair that grow on the chin and sides of a man’s face

glasses

名词

/glæ.sɪz/ or /glā.siz/

g

g

l

l

a

æ

ss

s

e

ɪ

s

z

(镜框)

眼镜

a pair of lenses set in a frame that rests on the nose and ears, which we wear to see more clearly

confident

形容词

/kɑn.fə.dənt/ or /kaan.fē.dēnt/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

f

f

i

ə

d

d

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(有信心的)

自信的

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

friendly

形容词

/frɛnd.li/ or /frend.li/

f

f

r

r

ie

ɛ

n

n

d

d

l

l

y

i

N/A

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

lovely

形容词

/ləv.li/ or /lēv.li/

l

l

o

ə

v

v

e

l

l

y

i

N/A

delightful or pleasurable in experience or quality

nice

形容词

/naɪs/ or /nais/

n

n

i

aɪ

c

s

e

(舒服的)

愉快的

providing pleasure and enjoyment

shy

形容词

/ʃaɪ/ or /shai/

sh

ʃ

y

aɪ

(腼腆的)

害羞的

nervous and uncomfortable around other people

unfriendly

形容词

/ʌn.frɛnd.li/ or /an.frend.li/

u

ʌ

n

n

f

f

r

r

ie

ɛ

n

n

d

d

l

l

y

i

(不善良的)

不友好的

not kind or nice toward other people

month

名词

/mʌnθ/ or /manth/

m

m

o

ʌ

n

n

th

θ

(月)

月份

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

January

名词

/ˈdʒænjuˌɛri/

(元月)

一月

the first month of the year, after December and before February

February

名词

/ˈfɛbjuˌɛri/

(贰月)

二月

the second month of the year, after January and before March

March

名词

/mɑrʧ/ or /maarch/

m

m

a

ɑ

r

r

ch

ʧ

(三月份)

三月

the third month of the year, after February and before April

April

名词

/ˈeɪprəl/

(四月份)

四月

the fourth month of the year, after March and before May

May

名词

/meɪ/ or /mei/

m

m

a

e

y

ɪ

(5月)

五月

the fifth month of the year, after April and before June

June

名词

/dʒuːn/

(六月份)

六月

the sixth month of the year, after May and before July

July

名词

/dʒuˈlaɪ/

(七月份)

七月

the seventh month of the year, after June and before August

August

名词

/ɔ:.gəst/ or /aw.gēst/

au

ɔ:

g

g

u

ə

s

s

t

t

(八月份)

八月

the eighth month of the year, after July and before September

September

名词

/sɛpˈtɛmbɚ/

(九月份)

九月

the ninth month of the year, after August and before October

October

名词

/ɑkˈtoʊbɚ/

(十月份)

十月

the tenth month of the year, after September and before November

November

名词

/noʊˈvɛmbɚ/

(11月)

十一月

the 11th month of the year, after October and before December

December

名词

/dɪˈsɛmbɚ/

(十二月份)

十二月

the 12th and last month of the year, after November and before January

first

形容词

/fɜrst/ or /fērst/

f

f

i

ɜ

r

r

s

s

t

t

(首位)

第一

(of a person) coming or acting before any other person

second

形容词

/sɛ.kənd/ or /se.kēnd/

s

s

e

ɛ

c

k

o

ə

n

n

d

d

N/A

being number two in order or time

third

形容词

/θɜrd/ or /thērd/

th

θ

i

ɜ

r

r

d

d

N/A

coming after the second in order or position

fourth

形容词

/fɔrθ/ or /fawrth/

f

f

ou

ɔ

r

r

th

θ

(第四位的)

第四的

coming or happening just after the third person or thing

fifth

形容词

/fɪfθ/ or /fifth/

f

f

i

ɪ

f

f

th

θ

(第五个)

第五的

coming or happening just after the fourth person or thing

gray

形容词

/greɪ/ or /grei/

g

g

r

r

a

e

y

ɪ

(灰的)

灰色的

having a color between white and black, like most koalas or dolphins

mustache

名词

/mʌs.tæʃ/ or /mas.tāsh/

m

m

u

ʌ

s

s

t

t

a

æ

ch

ʃ

e

(小胡子)

胡子

hair that grows or left to grow above the upper lip