第 10 单元 - 参考

Rush hour is the period of the day when there is a high volume of people traveling to or from work, school, or other activities. This typically happens in the early morning and late afternoon or evening, when traffic on the roads, buses, and trains is at its busiest. During rush hour, public transportation services and roadways can become crowded, leading to longer travel times. It is a common challenge in cities where many people rely on public transport or cars for their daily commutes.

Traffic refers to the movement of vehicles and people along roads or streets. It involves cars, buses, bicycles, and pedestrians moving from one place to another. The flow of traffic can vary depending on the time of day, road conditions, and the number of vehicles or people. In busy areas, traffic can become slow, causing delays. Proper management of traffic helps ensure safety and smooth movement on roads.

A bus is a large vehicle designed to carry many passengers at once, usually following a fixed route. It is commonly used for public transportation in cities and towns, helping people travel to different locations efficiently. Buses have multiple rows of seats and space for standing passengers in some cases. They can be powered by gasoline, diesel, electricity, or other energy sources. Some buses operate on schedules, stopping at designated locations, while others are used for long-distance travel or private purposes, such as school or tour buses.

A car is a type of automobile designed for personal transportation. It is powered by an engine, usually using gasoline or electricity, and typically has four wheels. Cars are commonly used for driving on roads and can carry passengers and sometimes small loads. They come in various shapes and sizes, such as sedans, hatchbacks, and SUVs, with different features like air conditioning, music systems, and safety equipment. Cars are essential for everyday travel, whether for commuting, errands, or long trips.

A garage is a building or space, typically attached to or located near a house, used for storing vehicles, tools, or other items. It often has a door that can be opened to allow cars to enter or exit. Garages can vary in size, from small single-car spaces to larger ones that can fit multiple vehicles or serve as additional storage areas. Some garages are used for purposes like workshops or home maintenance tasks, while others are primarily for parking vehicles.

A motorbike is a two-wheeled vehicle powered by an engine. It is designed for one or two riders, who sit on a seat and steer with handlebars. Motorbikes are known for their speed, agility, and ability to navigate through traffic more easily than larger vehicles. They are often used for commuting, leisure riding, or sports like racing. Depending on the type, motorbikes can be used on various terrains, including streets, highways, or off-road trails. Their size and design make them an efficient and fun mode of transportation.

A taxi is a vehicle that carries passengers to different locations for a set price. It can be stopped on the street or reserved in advance. Taxis are driven by professional drivers and are often used for short trips when other forms of transportation are not available or convenient. The vehicle is usually marked with a sign to show it is ready for passengers. Taxis provide a quick and convenient way for people to get from one place to another.

First class refers to a category of service that offers the highest level of comfort, luxury, and exclusive features compared to other options, such as in transportation or accommodations. In trains, airplanes, or hotels, first class includes more spacious seating, better food, and additional amenities like priority boarding, extra privacy, and personalized attention. It is typically the most expensive option, aimed at providing a premium experience for passengers or guests.

A platform is a raised area at a train station where passengers wait to board or exit trains. It is usually next to the tracks, providing a safe space for people to stand while waiting for their train. Platforms can vary in size, from small ones at local stations to large ones at major stations. They often include features like benches, signs, and safety barriers to help guide passengers and keep them safe. Platforms are an essential part of train stations, making it easier for passengers to access trains.

A station is a location where public transportation vehicles, like buses, trains, or subways, stop to pick up or drop off passengers. It is usually equipped with facilities such as waiting areas, ticket counters, and signs indicating schedules and routes. Stations can vary in size from small, simple stops to large, complex buildings that serve as major transportation centers. They are important points in the transportation network, helping people transfer between different routes or modes of transport and making travel more convenient.

A metro is a rapid transit system that operates in city areas, typically consisting of trains that run on fixed tracks, often underground or elevated above ground. It is designed to provide fast and efficient transportation within a city or urban region. The metro system usually has multiple stops, making it easy for passengers to travel to different parts of the city. Metros are often used to avoid the traffic that can occur on the streets, offering a reliable and convenient way to get around.

Camels are large, even-toed ungulates with distinctive features such as humps on their back and a long, curved neck. They are found in the Middle East, Africa, and parts of Asia. Camels are well adapted to desert life, with their thick fur and padded feet that help them move easily on sand. They are also able to go for long periods without water, as they can store it in their humps. Camels have been domesticated for thousands of years and are used for transportation, meat, milk, and wool. They are known for their calm and placid temperament, and their ability to withstand harsh environments.

A rock concert is a live music event where a rock band or artist performs in front of an audience. These concerts often feature energetic performances, with a focus on electric guitars, drums, and powerful vocals. Rock concerts are typically held in venues such as arenas, clubs, or outdoor stages and are known for their high-energy atmosphere, dynamic lighting, and sometimes elaborate stage setups.

Rowing is a water sport or activity where individuals or teams use oars to row a boat forward. The rowers sit facing backward and use long, flat oars to push against the water to propel the boat. The sport can be done on rivers, lakes, or other calm bodies of water. Rowing can be done as a recreational activity or as a competitive sport, with races held at various distances. It requires strength, coordination, and teamwork, especially in team events where synchronization between rowers is essential for speed and efficiency.

Sailing is a sport or activity where boats are moved by the wind using sails. The sails catch the wind, which pushes the boat forward across the water. Sailing can be done for recreation or in races, and it takes place on different bodies of water, such as lakes, rivers, or oceans. To sail, the person in control of the boat must adjust the sails and steer the boat to navigate in different wind conditions. Sailing can be peaceful and relaxing or exciting and challenging, depending on the environment and type of boat used.

Skateboarding is a sport or recreational activity where individuals ride and perform tricks on a skateboard, which consists of a flat wooden board mounted on four wheels. Skaters use their feet to push, steer, and perform jumps, spins, and slides on various surfaces, including streets, ramps, and skate parks. The sport includes several styles, such as street skating, where skaters navigate obstacles like stairs and rails, and vert skating, which involves performing tricks on half-pipes or ramps. Skateboarding requires balance, coordination, and creativity, and it is popular both as a form of transportation and a competitive sport.