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The idiom "waiting game" is derived from the concept of waiting as if it were a game with rules and strategies. It refers to a situation in which someone must remain patient and endure a period of waiting for an outcome or resolution, often due to circumstances beyond their control. This idiom is used to refer to the idea of patience and the need to endure a delay or uncertainty.

The idiom "weigh one's words" is a figurative expression that encourages individuals to carefully consider and contemplate what they are about to say before speaking. This expression is used to stress the importance of thoughtful and considerate communication. It encourages individuals to carefully think about what they are about to say before speaking, particularly in situations where they want to avoid causing offense, misunderstandings, or conflict.

The idiom "kill two birds with one stone" is believed to have originated from a literal interpretation of the act of throwing stones to hit and kill birds. This expression is used to describe the act of achieving two goals or completing two tasks with a single effort or action. It emphasizes efficiency and the ability to address multiple objectives simultaneously, as opposed to separate or individual actions for each.

The idiom "see which way the cat jumps" has its origins in observing the behavior of a cat, which is known for being unpredictable and independent. Figuratively, the phrase is used to describe a situation where one is waiting or observing before making a decision, in order to gauge the actions or intentions of others involved.

The idiom "velvet glove" originated from the concept of wearing gloves made of velvet, a soft and smooth fabric. Figuratively, it is used to describe a gentle or polite approach that conceals a firm or assertive attitude or action. The phrase implies the use of tact, subtlety, or diplomacy to handle a situation while maintaining a strong or firm position.

The term "pester power" originated in marketing and advertising contexts and refers to the influence that children have over their parents' purchasing decisions. It is used to suggest that children can pester, nag, or repeatedly request specific products or experiences, thereby exerting a persuasive force on their parents.

The idiom "speak softly carry a big stick" is attributed to former U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt and was popularized during his presidency (1901-1909). The full expression is "speak softly and carry a big stick," although it is sometimes shortened to "speak softly but carry a big stick." The phrase embodies a diplomatic approach backed by the strength and willingness to use force if necessary. This idiom is commonly used in discussions related to diplomacy, negotiation, and foreign policy, but can also be applied more generally to situations where a combination of soft speech and underlying strength is advocated.

The idiom "the oldest trick in the book" refers to a clever or deceptive tactic that has been used for a very long time and is well-known for its effectiveness. The phrase is used to imply that the trick or method in question is so widely recognized that it is no longer surprising or effective because it has been overused or is too obvious.