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第 1 单元 - 参考

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usually
2-
sometimes
3-
hardly ever
4-
never
5-
to believe
6-
to hate
7-
to know
8-
to like
9-
to love
10-
to need
11-
to prefer
12-
to remember
13-
to understand
14-
to want
15-
routine
16-
to chat
17-
exercise
18-
lie-in
19-
nap
20-
take-away
21-
bowling
22-
clubbing
23-
ice skating
24-
concert
25-
musical
26-
exhibition
27-
cinema
28-
theater
29-
boring
30-
busy
31-
exciting
32-
fun
33-
lazy
34-
relaxing
35-
stressful
36-
unusual
37-
at once
38-
at the same time
39-
at the moment
usually
usually
副词
u
ju:
s
ʒ
ua
ə
ll
l
y
i
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(一般)

(一般)

通常

in most situations or under normal circumstances

example
示例
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She usually takes a walk in the park after dinner.
They usually go swimming at the beach on hot days.

语法信息:

无与伦比
频率副词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
sometimes
sometimes
副词
s
s
o
ʌ
m
m
e
t
t
i
m
m
e
s
z
(偶尔)

(偶尔)

有时

on some occasions but not always

语法信息:

无与伦比
频率副词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
hardly ever
hardly ever
副词
uk flag
/hˈɑːɹdli ˈɛvɚ/
(几乎从不)

(几乎从不)

几乎不

in a manner that almost does not occur or happen

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
never
never
副词
n
n
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(永不)

(永不)

从不

not at any point in time

语法信息:

无与伦比
频率副词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
to believe
to believe
动词
b
b
e
ɪ
l
l
ie
i
v
v
e
(信任)

(信任)

相信

to accept something to be true even without proof

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
to hate
to hate
动词
h
h
a
t
t
e
(厌恶)

(厌恶)

讨厌

to really not like something or someone

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
to know
to know
动词
k
n
n
o
w
(了解)

(了解)

知道

to have some information about something

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
to like
to like
动词
l
l
i
k
k
e
(喜爱)

(喜爱)

喜欢

to feel that someone or something is good, enjoyable, or interesting

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
to love
to love
动词
l
l
o
ʌ
v
v
e
(喜爱 (xǐài))

(喜爱 (xǐài))

爱 (ài)

to have very strong feelings for someone or something that is important to us and we like a lot and want to take care of

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
to need
to need
动词
n
n
ee
i:
d
d
(须要)

(须要)

需要

to want something or someone that we must have if we want to do or be something

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
to prefer
to prefer
动词
p
p
r
r
e
ə
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
(偏爱)

(偏爱)

喜欢

to want or choose one person or thing instead of another because of liking them more

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
to remember
to remember
动词
r
r
e
ɪ
m
m
e
ɛ
m
m
b
b
e
ə
r
r
(回想起)

(回想起)

记得

to bring a type of information from the past to our mind again

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
to understand
to understand
动词
u
ʌ
n
n
d
d
e
ə
r
r
s
s
t
t
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(明白)

(明白)

理解

to know something's meaning, particularly something that someone says

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
to want
to want
动词
w
w
a
ɑ:
n
n
t
t
(想要)

(想要)

to wish to do or have something

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
routine
名词
r
r
ou
u
t
t
i
i
n
n
e
(常规)

(常规)

日常活动

a set of actions or behaviors that someone does regularly or habitually

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
to chat
to chat
动词
ch
ʧ
a
æ
t
t
(交谈)

(交谈)

聊天

to send and receive messages on an online platform

语法信息:

不及物

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
exercise
exercise
名词
e
ɛ
x
ks
e
ə
r
r
c
s
i
s
z
e
(运动)

(运动)

锻炼

a mental or physical activity that helps keep our mind and body healthy

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
lie-in
lie-in
名词
uk flag
/lˈaɪˈɪn/
(睡懒觉)

(睡懒觉)

懒觉

a period of time spent resting or sleeping in bed beyond one's usual waking time, often done for the purpose of getting additional rest or relaxation

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
nap
名词
n
n
a
æ
p
p
(打盹)

(打盹)

小睡

a short period of sleep, typically taken during the day to refresh or rest

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
take-away
take-away
形容词
uk flag
/ˈteɪk əˌweɪ/
(外购的)

(外购的)

外卖的

(of food or drink) sold to someone for eating or drinking outside the place it is bought from

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
bowling
bowling
名词
b
b
o
w
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(滚球)

(滚球)

保龄球

a sport or game in which a player rolls a ball down a lane with the aim of knocking over as many pins as possible at the other end of the lane

What is "bowling"?

Bowling is a sport where players roll a heavy ball down a lane to knock down pins arranged in a triangular formation at the end. The objective is to knock down as many pins as possible with a limited number of rolls, usually two per turn. In ten-pin bowling, players take turns trying to knock down all ten pins. If a player knocks down all the pins with one roll, it is called a strike. If they knock down all the pins with two rolls, it is called a spare. The game is typically played in frames, and the player with the most pins knocked down at the end wins.

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
clubbing
clubbing
名词
c
k
l
l
u
ʌ
bb
b
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(夜总会生活)

(夜总会生活)

夜店活动

the act or activity of frequently hanging out in nightclubs

语法信息:

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
ice skating
ice skating
名词
uk flag
/ˈaɪs ˈskeɪtɪŋ/
(冰上滑行)

(冰上滑行)

滑冰

the sport or activity of moving on ice with ice skates

What is "ice skating"?

Ice skating is a sport or recreational activity where a person glides on ice using special footwear called skates, which have metal blades on the bottom. It can be done on frozen lakes, outdoor rinks, or indoor arenas. There are different types of ice skating, including figure skating, where skaters perform jumps, spins, and routines, and speed skating, which focuses on racing. Ice skating requires balance and coordination, as skaters need to control their speed and direction while moving on the slippery surface. It is enjoyed by people of all ages and is a popular winter activity.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
concert
concert
名词
c
k
o
ɑ:
n
n
c
s
e
ə
r
r
t
t
(演唱会)

(演唱会)

音乐会

a public performance by musicians or singers

What is a "concert"?

A concert is a live performance of music, typically held in a venue such as a theater, auditorium, or outdoor space. During a concert, musicians or bands perform a set of songs or pieces in front of an audience. Concerts can range from small, intimate gatherings to large-scale events featuring well-known artists. The experience often includes not only the performance of music but also visual and atmospheric elements that enhance the overall enjoyment of the event.

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
musical
musical
名词
m
m
u
ju:
s
z
i
ɪ
c
k
a
ə
l
l
(音乐表演)

(音乐表演)

音乐剧

any theatrical performance that combines singing, dancing, and acting to tell a story

What is a "musical"?

A musical is a genre of film or theater that features a story told through songs and dance performances. The characters express their emotions and advance the plot through musical numbers, which are often integrated into the narrative. Musicals typically include a combination of dialogue, music, and choreography, with the aim of entertaining the audience through engaging and lively performances. The goal is to create a captivating experience that combines storytelling with the energy and artistry of musical and dance performances.

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
exhibition
exhibition
名词
e
ɛ
x
ks
h
i
ɪ
b
b
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(展出)

(展出)

展览

a public event at which paintings, photographs, or other things are shown

What is an "exhibition"?

An exhibition is a public display of artworks, artifacts, or other items, typically held in museums or galleries. It allows people to see and appreciate various objects, often focused on a specific theme, artist, or period. Exhibitions can be temporary or permanent and are designed to educate, inspire, and interest the audience by presenting information and visual experiences in a structured way.

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
cinema
cinema
名词
c
s
i
ɪ
n
n
e
ə
m
m
a
ə
(影剧院)

(影剧院)

电影院

a building where films are shown

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
theater
theater
名词
th
θ
ea
i:ə
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(戏院)

(戏院)

剧院

a place, usually a building, with a stage where plays and shows are performed

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
boring
boring
形容词
b
b
o
ɔ
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(乏味的)

(乏味的)

无聊的

making us feel tired and unsatisfied because of not being interesting

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
busy
busy
形容词
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
y
i
(繁忙的)

(繁忙的)

忙碌的

having so many things to do in a way that leaves not much free time

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
exciting
exciting
形容词
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
i
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(让人兴奋的)

(让人兴奋的)

令人兴奋的

making us feel interested, happy, and energetic

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
fun
fun
形容词
f
f
u
ʌ
n
n
(好玩的)

(好玩的)

有趣的

providing entertainment or amusement

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
lazy
lazy
形容词
l
l
a
z
z
y
i
(懒散的)

(懒散的)

懒惰的

avoiding work or activity and preferring to do as little as possible

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
relaxing
relaxing
形容词
r
r
e
i
l
l
a
æ
x
ks
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(舒缓的)

(舒缓的)

放松的

helping our body or mind rest

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
stressful
stressful
形容词
s
s
t
t
r
r
e
ɛ
ss
s
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(有压力的)

(有压力的)

紧张的

causing mental or emotional strain or worry due to pressure or demands

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
unusual
unusual
形容词
u
ʌ
n
n
u
ju
s
ʒ
u
w
a
ə
l
l
(异常)

(异常)

不寻常

not commonly happening or done

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
at once
at once
副词
uk flag
/ɐtwˈʌns/
(马上)

(马上)

立刻

Collocation

immediately or without delay

无与伦比

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
at the same time
at the same time
副词
uk flag
/æt ðə sˈeɪm tˈaɪm/
(一同)

(一同)

同时

in a manner where two or more things happen together

语法信息:

时间副词

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb
at the moment
短语
uk flag
/æt ðə mˈoʊmənt/
N/A

N/A

at the same time as what is being stated

词族

usual

Adjective

usually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

unusually

Adverb

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