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第 5 单元 - 参考

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1-
adolescent
2-
adult
3-
baby
4-
child
5-
middle-aged
6-
old
7-
elderly
8-
retired
9-
teenager
10-
toddler
11-
to earn
12-
salary
13-
engaged
14-
married
15-
to graduate
16-
to look after
17-
grandchild
18-
to retire
19-
to catch up
20-
to fall out
21-
to get on
22-
to go out
23-
to lose touch
24-
to split up
25-
active
26-
physical exercise
27-
healthily
28-
junk food
29-
positively
30-
to worry
31-
makeup
32-
to be in touch
adolescent
adolescent
名词
a
æ
d
d
o
ə
l
l
e
ɛ
s
s
c
e
ə
n
n
t
t
Spelling
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(未成年人)

(未成年人)

青少年

a young person who is in the process of becoming an adult

example
示例
Click on words
The adolescent struggled to fit in with their peers.
Many adolescents face pressure to perform well academically.
adult
adult
名词
a
ə
d
d
u
ʌ
l
l
t
t
(大人)

(大人)

成年人

a fully grown man or woman

juvenile
baby
baby
名词
b
b
a
b
b
y
i
N/A

N/A

a very young child

child
child
名词
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
(儿童)

(儿童)

孩子

a young person who has not reached puberty or adulthood yet

语法信息:

复数形式
children
middle-aged
middle-aged
形容词
uk flag
/ˈmɪdəˌɫeɪɡd/
(中年人的)

(中年人的)

中年

(of a person) approximately between 45 to 65 years old, typically indicating a stage of life between young adulthood and old age

old
old
形容词
o
l
l
d
d
(老的)

(老的)

年长的

living in the later stages of life

young
elderly
elderly
名词
e
ɛ
l
l
d
d
e
ə
r
r
l
l
y
i
(老人)

(老人)

老年人

people of old age

young
retired
retired
形容词
r
r
e
i
t
t
i
aɪɜ
r
r
e
d
d
(已退休的)

(已退休的)

退休的

no longer working, typically because of old age

teenager
teenager
名词
t
t
ee
i
n
n
a
g
ʤ
e
ɜ
r
r
(少年)

(少年)

青少年

a person aged between 13 and 19 years

toddler
toddler
名词
t
t
o
ɑ
dd
d
l
l
e
ə
r
r
(爬行者)

(爬行者)

幼儿

a young child who is starting to learn how to walk

to earn
to earn
动词
ea
ɜ
r
r
n
n
(获得)

(获得)

赚取

to get money for the job that we do or services that we provide

语法信息:

及物动词
salary
salary
名词
s
s
a
æ
l
l
a
ɜ
r
r
y
i
(工资)

(工资)

薪水

an amount of money we receive for doing our job, usually monthly

engaged
engaged
形容词
e
ɛ
n
n
g
g
a
g
ʤ
e
d
d
(未婚的)

(未婚的)

订婚的

having formally agreed to marry someone

married
married
形容词
m
m
a
æ
rr
r
ie
i
d
d
(结婚的)

(结婚的)

已婚的

having a wife or husband

unmarried
to graduate
to graduate
动词
g
g
r
r
a
æ
d
ʤ
ua
ueɪ
t
t
e
(取得学位)

(取得学位)

毕业

to finish a university, college, etc. study course successfully and receive a diploma or degree

语法信息:

不及物
to look after
to look after
动词
uk flag
/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/
(照料)

(照料)

照顾

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
look
短语的助词
after
grandchild
grandchild
名词
g
g
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
ch
ʧ
i
l
l
d
d
(孙女)

(孙女)

孙子

your daughter or son's child

to retire
to retire
动词
r
r
e
ɪ
t
t
i
aɪə
r
r
e
(辞职)

(辞职)

退休

to leave your job and stop working, usually on reaching a certain age

语法信息:

不及物
to catch up
to catch up
动词
uk flag
/kˈætʃ ˈʌp/
(补充信息)

(补充信息)

赶上

to exchange information or knowledge that was missed or overlooked

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
catch
短语的助词
up
to fall out
to fall out
动词
uk flag
/fˈɔːl ˈaʊt/
(绝交)

(绝交)

断交

to no longer be friends with someone as a result of an argument

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
fall
短语的助词
out
to get on
to get on
动词
uk flag
/ɡɛt ˈɑn/
(与...关系良好)

(与...关系良好)

与...相处融洽

to have a good, friendly, or smooth relationship with a person, group, or animal

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
get
短语的助词
on
to go out
to go out
动词
uk flag
/ɡoʊ ˈaʊt/
(外出参加活动)

(外出参加活动)

出去社交

to leave the house and attend a specific social event to enjoy your time

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
go
短语的助词
out
to lose touch
短语
uk flag
/lˈuːz wˈʌnz tˈʌtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to be no longer in contact with a friend or acquaintance

What is the origin of the idiom "lose touch" and when to use it?

The idiom "lose touch" has its origin in the literal sense of losing physical contact or connection with someone or something. Over time, it has evolved into a figurative expression, signifying the loss of communication or contact with a person, group, or a specific situation. This idiom can be traced back to the idea that when people or objects physically move apart, they are no longer in direct contact or close proximity, which is now used metaphorically to describe a lack of ongoing interaction or connection.

to split up
to split up
动词
uk flag
/splˈɪt ˈʌp/
(分开)

(分开)

分手

to end a romantic relationship or marriage

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
split
短语的助词
up
active
active
形容词
a
æ
c
k
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(积极的)

(积极的)

活跃的

(of a person) doing many things with a lot of energy

inactive
physical exercise
physical exercise
名词
uk flag
/fˈɪzɪkəl ˈɛksɚsˌaɪz/
(体育锻炼)

(体育锻炼)

身体锻炼

any physical activity that is performed with the goal of improving or maintaining one's physical fitness, health, and overall well-being

语法信息:

复合名词
healthily
副词
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
i
ɪ
l
l
y
i
(有利健康地)

(有利健康地)

健康地

in a way that promotes or supports good health

junk food
junk food
名词
uk flag
/ˈdʒʌŋk fuːd/
(垃圾食品)

(垃圾食品)

快餐

unhealthy food, containing a lot of fat, sugar, etc.

What is "junk food"?

Junk food refers to food items that are typically high in calories, sugar, salt, and unhealthy fats, but low in nutritional value. These foods are often highly processed and include items such as candy, chips, soda, fast food, and certain baked goods like cookies and doughnuts. Junk food is popular for its convenience, taste, and affordability, but regular consumption can lead to health issues such as obesity, heart disease, diabetes, and other chronic conditions.

语法信息:

复合名词
positively
副词
p
p
o
ɑ
s
z
i
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
v
v
e
l
l
y
i
(肯定地)

(肯定地)

积极地

in a way that shows a good or optimistic attitude, expressing approval, joy, or support

语法信息:

方式副词
to worry
to worry
动词
w
w
o
ɜ
rr
r
y
i
(忧虑)

(忧虑)

担心

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

语法信息:

不及物
makeup
makeup
名词
m
m
a
k
k
eu
ə
p
p
(妆容)

(妆容)

化妆品

any type of substance that one uses to add more color or definition to one's face in order to alter or enhance one's appearance

to be in touch
短语
uk flag
/biː ɔːɹ ɡɛt ɔːɹ stˈeɪ ɪn tˈʌtʃ/
N/A

N/A

to be in contact with someone, particularly by seeing or writing to them regularly

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