英语初中级“第 9 单元 - 第 3 课”词汇总量

judge

名词

j

ʤ

u

ʌ

dg

ʤ

e

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(审判员)

法官

the official in charge of a court who decides on legal matters

示例

Click on words

The judge listened to both sides of the case before making a ruling.

She was appointed as a federal judge by the president.

jury

名词

j

ʤ

u

ʊ

r

y

i

(陪审员)

陪审团

a group of twelve citizens, who listen to the details of a case in the court of law in order to decide the guiltiness or innocence of a defendant

police officer

名词

/pəˈliːs ˈɑːfɪsɚ/

(警务人员)

警察

someone whose job is to protect people, catch criminals, and make sure that laws are obeyed

语法信息:

复合名词

thief

名词

th

θ

ie

i:

f

(窃贼)

小偷

someone who steals something from a person or place without using violence or threats

victim

名词

v

i

ɪ

c

k

t

i

ə

m

(受害人)

受害者

a person who has been harmed, injured, or killed due to a crime, accident, etc.

witness

名词

w

i

ɪ

t

n

e

ə

ss

s

(证人)

目击者

a person who sees an event, especially a criminal scene

to steal

动词

s

t

ea

i:

l

(窃)

偷

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

语法信息:

及物动词

to arrest

动词

a

ɜ

rr

r

e

ɛ

s

t

(拘留)

逮捕

(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal

语法信息:

及物动词

crime

名词

c

k

r

i

aɪ

m

e

(罪行)

犯罪

an unlawful act that is punishable by the legal system

to commit

动词

c

k

o

ə

mm

m

i

ɪ

t

(实施 (shíshī))

犯罪 (fànzuì)

to do a particular thing that is unlawful or wrong

语法信息:

及物动词

criminal

名词

c

k

r

i

ɪ

m

i

ə

n

a

ə

l

N/A

a person who does or is involved in an illegal activity

guilty

形容词

g

ui

ɪ

l

t

y

i

(犯罪的)

有罪的

responsible for an illegal act or wrongdoing

innocent

形容词

i

ɪ

nn

n

o

ə

c

s

e

ə

n

t

(清白的)

无罪的

not having committed a wrongdoing or offense

guilty

punishment

名词

p

u

ə

n

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

m

e

ə

n

t

(罚款)

惩罚

the act of making someone suffer because they have done something illegal or wrong

fine

名词

f

i

aɪ

n

e

(罚金)

罚款

an amount of money that must be paid as a legal punishment

prison

名词

p

r

i

ɪ

s

z

o

ə

n

(牢房)

监狱

a building where people who did something illegal, such as stealing, murder, etc., are kept as a punishment

to sentence

动词

s

e

ɛ

n

t

e

ə

n

c

s

e

(宣判)

判刑

to officially state the punishment of someone found guilty in a court of law

语法信息:

及物动词

community service

名词

/kəmjˈuːnɪɾi sˈɜːvɪs/

(义工服务)

社区服务

unpaid work done either as a form of punishment by a criminal or as a voluntary service by a citizen

语法信息:

复合名词

absolutely

副词

a

æ

b

s

o

ə

l

u

t

e

l

y

i

(完全)

绝对

used to put an emphasis on a statement

语法信息:

程度副词

spotless

形容词

s

p

o

ɑ

t

l

e

ə

ss

s

(一尘不染的)

无瑕疵的

completely clean and free from any marks, stains, or blemishes

businessman

名词

b

u

ɪ

s

z

i

n

e

ɪ

ss

s

m

a

æ

n

(企业家)

商人

a man who does business activities like running a company

showroom

名词

sh

ʃ

o

oʊ

w

r

oo

u

m

(展示室)

展厅

a commercial space or facility where products or services are displayed or demonstrated to potential customers

What is a "showroom"?

A showroom is a space where products, such as cars, furniture, or electronics, are displayed for customers to view and potentially purchase. It is designed to showcase the features, design, and quality of the items in an attractive and organized way. In a car showroom, for example, different vehicle models are displayed, allowing customers to explore the options, ask questions, and test features before making a purchase. Showrooms are often used by businesses to promote and sell their products directly to customers.

expensive

形容词

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

e

ɛ

n

s

i

ɪ

v

e

(贵重的)

昂贵的

having a high price

cheap

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