第 4 单元 - 参考 - 第 1 部分

to inherit

动词

/ɪn.hɛ.rət/ or /in.he.rēt/

i

ɪ

n

n

h

h

e

ɛ

r

r

i

ə

t

t

(承继)

继承

to receive money, property, etc. from someone who has passed away

to invest

动词

/ɪn.vɛst/ or /in.vest/

i

ɪ

n

n

v

v

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

N/A

to spend money or resources with the intention of gaining a future advantage or return

to lend

动词

/lɛnd/ or /lend/

l

l

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(借给)

借出

to give someone something, like money, expecting them to give it back after a while

to steal

动词

/sti:l/ or /stil/

s

s

t

t

ea

i:

l

l

(窃)

偷

to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it

wisely

副词

/waɪz.li/ or /vaiz.li/

w

w

i

aɪ

s

z

e

l

l

y

i

(聪明地)

明智地

in a manner that reflects intelligence, good judgment, and experience

to waste

动词

/weɪst/ or /veist/

w

w

a

eɪ

s

s

t

t

e

(耗费)

浪费

to use something without care or more than needed

to break up

动词

/breɪk ʌp/

(结束关系)

分手

to end a relationship, typically a romantic or sexual one

to catch up

动词

/kˈætʃ ˈʌp/

(追赶)

赶上

to go faster and reach someone or something that is ahead

to drop out

动词

/ˈdrɑp ˌaʊt/

(退学)

辍学

to stop going to school, university, or college before finishing one's studies

to end up

动词

/ˈɛnd ˈʌp/

(意外地处于)

最终达到

to eventually reach or find oneself in a particular place, situation, or condition, often unexpectedly or as a result of circumstances

to grow up

动词

/ɡroʊ ˈʌp/

(成长)

长大

to change from being a child into an adult little by little

to make up

动词

/mˌeɪk ˈʌp/

(虚构)

编造

to create a false or fictional story or information

to work out

动词

/wˈɜːk ˈaʊt/

(健身)

锻炼

to exercise in order to get healthier or stronger

ambitious

形容词

/æm.bɪ.ʃəs/ or /ām.bi.shēs/

a

æ

m

m

b

b

i

ɪ

t

ʃ

iou

ə

s

s

(有抱负的)

雄心勃勃的

trying or wishing to gain great success, power, or wealth

charming

形容词

/ʧɑr.mɪng/ or /chaar.ming/

ch

ʧ

a

ɑ

r

r

m

m

i

ɪ

n

n

g

g

(有魅力的)

迷人的

having an attractive and pleasing quality

confident

形容词

/kɑn.fə.dənt/ or /kaan.fē.dēnt/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

f

f

i

ə

d

d

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(有信心的)

自信的

having a strong belief in one's abilities or qualities

determined

形容词

/dɪ.tɜr.mənd/ or /di.tēr.mēnd/

d

d

e

ɪ

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

m

m

i

ə

n

n

e

d

d

(决心的)

坚定的

having or displaying a strong will to achieve a goal despite the challenges or obstacles

egotistical

形容词

/i.gə.tɪs.tɪ.kəl/ or /i.gē.tis.ti.kēl/

e

i

g

g

o

ə

t

t

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

l

(自恋的)

自我中心的

having an excessive focus on oneself and one's own interests, often at the expense of others

generous

形容词

/ʤɛ.nɜ.rəs/ or /je.nē.rēs/

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

n

e

ɜ

r

r

ou

ə

s

s

(大方的)

慷慨的

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

sense of humor

短语

/sˈɛns ʌv hjˈuːmɚ/

N/A

Idiom

one's ability to say funny things or be amused by jokes and other things meant to make one laugh

to say

动词

/seɪ/ or /sei/

s

s

a

e

y

ɪ

(讲)

说

to use words and our voice to show what we are thinking or feeling

to tell

动词

/tɛl/ or /tel/

t

t

e

ɛ

ll

l

(说)

告诉

to use words and give someone information

travel

名词

/træ.vəl/ or /trā.vēl/

t

t

r

r

a

æ

v

v

e

ə

l

l

(出行)

旅行

the act of going to a different place, usually a place that is far

trip

名词

/trɪp/ or /trip/

t

t

r

r

i

ɪ

p

p

(短途旅行)

旅行

a journey that you take for fun or a particular reason, generally for a short amount of time

work

名词

/wɜrk/ or /vērk/

w

w

o

ɜ

r

r

k

k

(劳作)

工作

something that we do regularly to earn money

job

名词

/ʤɑ:b/ or /jaab/

j

ʤ

o

ɑ:

b

b

(职位)

工作

the work that we do regularly to earn money

mean

形容词

/min/ or /min/

m

m

ea

i

n

n

(刻薄的)

卑鄙的

(of a person) behaving in a way that is unkind or cruel