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书籍 Total English - 中级 /

第 9 单元 - 参考

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to apply
2-
to employ
3-
pay rise
4-
to promote
5-
vacancy
6-
overtime
7-
perk
8-
reference
9-
self-employed
10-
flexitime
11-
freelance
12-
annoyed
13-
annoying
14-
exhausted
15-
exhausting
16-
check
17-
chips
18-
fries
19-
film
20-
movie
21-
petrol
22-
the post
23-
return ticket
24-
round trip
25-
underground
26-
subway
27-
motivated
28-
motivating
29-
budget
30-
to persuade
31-
delegating
32-
fit
33-
flexible
34-
to solve
35-
stamina
36-
bill
37-
motorway
38-
freeway
39-
mobile phone
40-
cell phone
41-
curriculum vitae
to apply
to apply
动词
a
ə
pp
p
l
l
y
Spelling
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(请求)

(请求)

申请

to formally request something, such as a place at a university, a job, etc.

example
示例
Click on words
Students often apply to multiple universities to increase their chances of acceptance.
Job seekers are encouraged to apply online by submitting their resumes and cover letters.

语法信息:

不及物
to employ
to employ
动词
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(聘用)

(聘用)

雇佣

to give work to someone and pay them

displace

语法信息:

及物动词
pay rise
pay rise
名词
uk flag
/pˈeɪ ɹˈaɪz/
(工资上涨)

(工资上涨)

加薪

an increase in salary or wages that an employee receives from their employer

语法信息:

复合名词
to promote
to promote
动词
p
p
r
r
o
ə
m
m
o
t
t
e
(提升)

(提升)

晋升

to move to a higher position or rank

demote

语法信息:

及物动词
vacancy
名词
v
v
a
c
k
a
ə
n
n
c
s
y
i
(空缺职位)

(空缺职位)

职位空缺

a position or job that is available

overtime
overtime
名词
uk flag
/ˈoʊvɝˌtaɪm/
(超时工作)

(超时工作)

加班

the extra hours a person works at their job

perk
名词
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
k
k
N/A

N/A

an extra benefit that one receives in addition to one's salary due to one's job

reference
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
f
f
e
ɜ
r
r
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(介绍信)

(介绍信)

推荐信

a letter written by a former employer about a former employee who has applied for a new job, giving information about them

self-employed
self-employed
形容词
uk flag
/sˈɛlfɛmplˈɔɪd/
(自由职业的)

(自由职业的)

自雇的

working for oneself rather than for another

salaried
flexitime
名词
f
f
l
l
e
ɛ
x
ks
i
ɪ
t
t
i
m
m
e
(灵活工作时间)

(灵活工作时间)

弹性工作制

a flexible work schedule in which employees can set their own working hours within a certain framework or range of hours

freelance
freelance
名词
f
f
r
r
ee
i
l
l
a
æ
n
n
c
s
e
(自由工作者)

(自由工作者)

自由职业者

an individual who works independently without having a long-term contract with companies

annoyed
annoyed
形容词
a
ə
nn
n
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
e
d
d
N/A

N/A

feeling slightly angry or irritated

annoying
annoying
形容词
a
ə
nn
n
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(烦人的)

(烦人的)

恼人的

causing slight anger

exhausted
exhausted
形容词
e
ɪ
x
gz
h
au
ɔ
s
s
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(疲惫不堪的)

(疲惫不堪的)

筋疲力竭的

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

exhausting
exhausting
形容词
e
ɪ
x
gz
h
au
ɔ
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(耗尽精力的)

(耗尽精力的)

令人疲惫的

causing one to feel very tired and out of energy

check
check
名词
ch
ʧ
e
ɛ
ck
k
(小票)

(小票)

账单

a small piece of paper showing the foods and drinks that we have ordered in a restaurant, cafe, etc. and the amount that we have to pay

chips
chips
名词
ch
ʧ
i
ɪ
p
p
s
s
(薄脆片)

(薄脆片)

炸薯片

thin slices of potato that are fried or baked until crispy and eaten as a snack

fries
fries
名词
f
f
r
r
ie
s
z
(炸薯条)

(炸薯条)

薯条

thin slices of potato that have been cooked in hot oil until they are crispy and golden brown

film
film
名词
f
f
i
ɪ
l
l
m
m
(影片)

(影片)

电影

a story that we can watch on a screen, like a TV or in a theater, with moving pictures and sound

movie
movie
名词
m
m
o
u:
v
v
ie
i
(影片)

(影片)

电影

a story told through a series of moving pictures with sound, usually watched via television or in a cinema

petrol
petrol
名词
p
p
e
ɛ
t
t
r
r
o
l
l
(石油)

(石油)

汽油

a liquid fuel that is used in internal combustion engines such as car engines, etc.

the post
the post
名词
p
p
o
s
s
t
t
(邮递)

(邮递)

邮政

the official service or system responsible for delivering letters, parcels, and other mail to their intended recipients

return ticket
return ticket
名词
uk flag
/ɹɪtˈɝn tˈɪkɪt/
(双程票)

(双程票)

往返票

a ticket for a journey from one place to another and back again

语法信息:

复合名词
round trip
round trip
名词
uk flag
/ɹˈaʊnd tɹˈɪp/
(往返旅行)

(往返旅行)

往返票

a journey to a destination and back to the point of departure

语法信息:

复合名词
underground
underground
名词
uk flag
/ˈʌndɚˌɡraʊnd/
(地下铁道)

(地下铁道)

地铁

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

subway
subway
名词
s
s
u
ʌ
b
b
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
(地下铁道)

(地下铁道)

地铁

an underground railroad system, typically in a big city

What is a "subway"?

A subway is an underground train system used for public transportation within cities. It is designed to carry large numbers of passengers quickly and efficiently, especially in busy urban areas. Subways usually have multiple stops along fixed routes, allowing people to travel between different parts of the city without being affected by surface traffic. These trains are typically faster than buses and can handle high volumes of passengers during rush hours. Subways are often a preferred mode of transport in cities with heavy traffic or limited road space.

motivated
motivated
形容词
m
m
o
t
t
i
ə
v
v
a
t
t
e
ə
d
d
(积极向上的)

(积极向上的)

有动机的

having a strong desire or ambition to achieve a goal or accomplish a task

unmotivated
motivating
形容词
m
m
o
t
t
i
ə
v
v
a
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
N/A

N/A

encouraging action or effort by providing energy, drive, or enthusiasm

budget
budget
名词
b
b
u
ʌ
dg
ʤ
e
ɪ
t
t
(经费)

(经费)

预算

the sum of money that is available to a person, an organization, etc. for a particular purpose and the plan according to which it will be spent

to persuade
to persuade
动词
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
u
w
a
d
d
e
(劝说)

(劝说)

说服

to make a person do something through reasoning or other methods

语法信息:

ditransitive
delegating
名词
d
d
e
ɛ
l
l
e
ə
g
g
a
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(授权)

(授权)

委托

the act of assigning authority or tasks to subordinates to improve efficiency and decision-making

fit
fit
形容词
f
f
i
ɪ
t
t
(强健的)

(强健的)

健康的

healthy and strong, especially due to regular physical exercise or balanced diet

unfit
flexible
形容词
f
f
l
l
e
ɛ
x
ks
i
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(可变通的)

(可变通的)

灵活的

capable of adjusting easily to different situations, circumstances, or needs

inflexible
to solve
to solve
动词
s
s
o
ɑ:
l
l
v
v
e
(解答)

(解答)

解决

to find an answer or solution to a question or problem

语法信息:

及物动词
stamina
名词
s
s
t
t
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
n
n
a
ə
(持久力)

(持久力)

耐力

the mental or physical strength that makes one continue doing something hard for a long time

bill
bill
名词
b
b
i
ɪ
ll
l
(票据)

(票据)

账单

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

motorway
motorway
名词
m
m
o
t
t
o
ə
r
r
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
(机动车道)

(机动车道)

高速公路

a very wide road that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

freeway
freeway
名词
f
f
r
r
ee
i
w
w
a
e
y
ɪ
(自由路)

(自由路)

高速公路

a controlled-access highway that has no intersections or cross-traffic and is designed for high-speed travel

What is a "freeway"?

A freeway is a high-speed, multi-lane road designed for long-distance travel with no stop signs, traffic signals, or intersections. These roads are intended to allow vehicles to move quickly and efficiently, often connecting cities or regions. Freeways typically have controlled access, meaning drivers can only enter or exit at specific points, such as interchanges. They are designed to handle a large volume of traffic and are usually built to accommodate both local and long-distance drivers, offering smooth and uninterrupted travel.

mobile phone
mobile phone
名词
uk flag
/mˈoʊbəl fˈoʊn/
(移动电话)

(移动电话)

手机

a cellular phone or cell phone; ‌a phone without any wires and with access to a cellular radio system that we can carry with us and use anywhere

语法信息:

复合名词
cell phone
cell phone
名词
uk flag
/ˈsɛl ˌfoʊn/
(移动电话)

(移动电话)

手机

a phone that we can carry with us and use anywhere because it has no wires

What is a "cell phone"?

A cell phone is a portable electronic device used for making voice calls, sending text messages, and accessing various services such as the Internet, apps, and multimedia. It connects to a cellular network, allowing users to communicate over long distances. Modern cell phones, often referred to as smartphones, offer additional features like cameras, GPS, email, and access to social media platforms. Cell phones have become an essential part of daily life, helping people stay connected and manage various tasks, both personal and professional.

语法信息:

复合名词
curriculum vitae
curriculum vitae
名词
uk flag
/kɜːɹˈɪkjʊləm vˈɪɾiː/
(履历)

(履历)

简历

a document that summarizes a person's academic and work history, often used in job applications or academic pursuits

语法信息:

复合名词

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