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第 10 单元 - 参考

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willpower
2-
mind over matter
3-
persuasion
4-
premonition
5-
deja vu
6-
to trust
7-
intuition
8-
sixth sense
9-
unconscious
10-
subconscious
11-
advertisement
12-
trailer
13-
advertising
14-
marketing
15-
intelligence
16-
interesting
17-
library
18-
necessary
19-
occasionally
20-
psychologist
21-
responsibility
22-
separate
23-
weird
24-
commercial break
25-
target market
26-
brand
27-
hype
28-
slogan
29-
logo
30-
to make up one's mind
31-
to slip one's mind
32-
to change one's mind
33-
to cross one's mind
34-
to come to mind
35-
to speak one's mind
36-
to keep something in mind
37-
accommodation
38-
beginning
39-
to believe
40-
changeable
41-
definitely
42-
doubt
43-
existence
44-
friend
45-
foreigner
46-
great
47-
grate
48-
generous
49-
to get one's mind off something
willpower
名词
w
w
i
ɪ
ll
l
p
p
o
a
w
ʊ
e
ɜ
r
r
Spelling
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(自制力)

(自制力)

意志力

the ability to control one's own behavior, actions, and decision-making through the exercise of conscious effort and self-discipline

example
示例
Click on words
She showed incredible willpower by resisting the temptation to eat junk food.
It takes a lot of will power to stick to a strict workout routine.

语法信息:

复合名词
mind over matter
mind over matter
短语
uk flag
/mˈaɪnd ˌoʊvɚ mˈæɾɚ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

the willpower to overcome one's problems or control one's physical condition

What is the origin of the idiom "mind over matter" and when to use it?

The idiom "mind over matter" can be attributed to the philosophy of idealism, which dates back to ancient Greece. However, the specific origin of the phrase itself is uncertain. It gained prominence in the 19th century through various philosophical and metaphysical teachings. It is often used in situations that require mental resilience, such as in sports, where athletes push themselves beyond physical exhaustion through sheer determination.

persuasion
名词
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
u
w
a
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
(劝说)

(劝说)

说服

the process or act of persuading someone to do or believe something particular

dissuasion
premonition
名词
uk flag
/pɹɛməˈnɪʃən/
(前兆)

(前兆)

预感

a strong feeling or sense that something unpleasant is going to happen, often without clear evidence or reason

deja vu
名词
uk flag
/dˈeɪʒɑː vˈuː/
(既视感)

(既视感)

似曾相识

the feeling that a current situation has happened before, even though it is new

to trust
to trust
动词
t
t
r
r
u
ʌ
s
s
t
t
(相信)

(相信)

信任

to believe that someone is sincere, reliable, or competent

distrust

语法信息:

ditransitive
intuition
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
ui
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(直观)

(直观)

直觉

the ability to understand or perceive something immediately, without conscious reasoning or the need for evidence or justification

sixth sense
名词
uk flag
/sˈɪksθ sˈɛns/
(直觉)

(直觉)

第六感

a general sense of intuition or perception that is not based on rational or empirical evidence

unconscious
名词
u
ə
n
n
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(无意识)

(无意识)

潜意识

the part of the mind where thoughts, feelings, and memories exist without a person being aware of them

subconscious
名词
s
s
u
ə
b
b
c
k
o
ɑ
n
n
s
c
ʃ
iou
ə
s
s
(下意识)

(下意识)

潜意识

the part of the mind that is not currently in focused awareness, but still influences thoughts, feelings, and behavior, often through automatic or involuntary processes

advertisement
名词
a
æ
d
d
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
ɪ
s
z
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(广告宣传)

(广告宣传)

广告

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

trailer
名词
t
t
r
r
ai
l
l
e
ɜ
r
r
(宣传片)

(宣传片)

预告片

a selection from different parts of a movie, TV series, games, etc. shown before they become available to the public

What is a "trailer"?

A trailer is a short promotional video used to advertise and generate interest in an upcoming film, television show, or other media content. It typically features key scenes, highlights the main plot or themes, and includes captivating visuals or sound bites to attract viewers. Trailers are designed to provide a preview of the content, giving potential audiences a glimpse of what to expect and encouraging them to watch or engage with the full release. They are commonly distributed through theaters, television, and online platforms.

advertising
名词
a
æ
d
d
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
t
t
i
s
z
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(宣传)

(宣传)

广告

the activity or profession of making commercial announcements to promote a product or service

What is "advertising"?

Advertising refers to the practice of promoting products, services, or ideas to a target audience through various media channels. The goal of advertising is to persuade people to purchase a product, use a service, or take a particular action. Advertisements can be found in many forms, such as television commercials, radio ads, online banners, print ads in newspapers or magazines, and billboards. Companies and organizations use advertising to increase awareness, build brand loyalty, and drive sales.

marketing
marketing
名词
m
m
a
ɑ
r
r
k
k
e
ə
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(推广)

(推广)

市场营销

the act or process of selling or advertising a product or service, usually including market research

What is "marketing"?

Marketing is the process of promoting and selling products or services, including activities like advertising, sales, and market research. It involves understanding the needs and preferences of potential customers, creating strategies to reach them, and encouraging them to make a purchase or take action. Marketing can include various methods, such as online advertising, social media campaigns, email promotions, and events, to raise awareness and attract attention to a brand or product. The goal of marketing is to increase sales and build a strong relationship with customers.

intelligence
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
ɛ
ll
l
i
ə
g
ʤ
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(智慧)

(智慧)

智能

the ability to correctly utilize thought and reason, learn from experience, or to successfully adapt to the environment

stupidity
interesting
interesting
形容词
i
ɪ
n
n
t
t
e
r
r
e
ə
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(引人入胜的)

(引人入胜的)

有趣的

catching and keeping our attention because of being unusual, exciting, etc.

uninteresting
library
library
名词
l
l
i
b
b
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(藏书馆)

(藏书馆)

图书馆

a place in which collections of books and sometimes newspapers, movies, music, etc. are kept for people to read or borrow

What is a "library"?

A library is a facility or institution that provides access to a collection of books, magazines, newspapers, digital media, and other resources for the purpose of reading, research, and study. Libraries offer various services including borrowing materials, accessing digital resources, and using research tools. They often serve as community centers for learning, educational programs, and cultural events. Libraries can be public, academic, special, or private, each with specific focuses and resources tailored to their users' needs.

necessary
necessary
形容词
n
n
e
ɛ
c
s
e
ə
ss
s
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(必须的)

(必须的)

必要的

needed to be done for a particular reason or purpose

unnecessary
occasionally
occasionally
副词
o
ə
cc
k
a
s
ʒ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
ll
l
y
i
(有时)

(有时)

偶尔

not on a regular basis

语法信息:

频率副词
psychologist
psychologist
名词
p
s
s
y
ch
k
o
ɑ
l
l
o
ə
g
ʤ
i
ə
s
s
t
t
(心理医生)

(心理医生)

心理学家

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

responsibility
名词
r
r
e
i
s
s
p
p
o
ɑ
n
n
s
s
i
ə
b
b
i
ɪ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
y
i
(义务)

(义务)

责任

the obligation to perform a particular duty or task that is assigned to one

separate
separate
形容词
s
s
e
ɛ
p
p
a
ə
r
r
a
t
t
e
(分开的)

(分开的)

独立的

not connected to anything, and forming a unit by itself

joint
weird
weird
形容词
w
w
ei
ɪ
r
r
d
d
(古怪的)

(古怪的)

奇怪的

strange in a way that is difficult to understand

commercial break
名词
uk flag
/kəmˈɜːʃəl bɹˈeɪk/
(商业广告插播)

(商业广告插播)

广告时间

a pause in a television or radio program during which advertisements or commercials are shown

What is a "commercial break"?

A commercial break is a short period of time during a television or radio program when advertisements are aired. These breaks are usually scheduled at specific points in the program, such as between segments or during natural pauses in the content. Commercial breaks give businesses the opportunity to promote their products or services to the audience, while providing broadcasters with revenue. The length of a commercial break can vary, and it typically includes multiple ads from different companies.

语法信息:

复合名词
target market
名词
uk flag
/tˈɑːɹɡɪt mˈɑːɹkɪt/
(目标客户群)

(目标客户群)

目标市场

a specific group of consumers or customers that a business or organization aims to reach and serve with its products or services

语法信息:

复合名词
brand
brand
名词
b
b
r
r
a
æ
n
n
d
d
(商标)

(商标)

品牌

the name that a particular product or service is identified with

hype
名词
h
h
y
p
p
e
(宣传活动)

(宣传活动)

炒作

exaggerated promotion meant to attract attention or excitement

slogan
名词
s
s
l
l
o
g
g
a
ə
n
n
(标语)

(标语)

口号

a short memorable phrase that is used in advertising to draw people's attention toward something

What is a "slogan"?

A slogan is a short, catchy phrase used by a company or organization to convey its message, promote a product or service, or reinforce its brand identity. Slogans are designed to be memorable, often with a simple, persuasive message that resonates with the target audience. They are typically used in advertising, marketing campaigns, and branding materials to create emotional connections with consumers and leave a lasting impression. A good slogan helps to differentiate a brand from its competitors and communicate its core values or benefits.

logo
名词
l
l
o
g
g
o
(商标)

(商标)

标志

a symbol or design used to represent a company or organization

What is a "logo"?

A logo is a graphic symbol or design used by a company, organization, or brand to represent its identity. It often includes a unique combination of text, colors, and shapes that make it easily recognizable. Logos are used across various marketing materials, products, websites, and advertisements to create a consistent and memorable image for the brand. The goal of a logo is to visually communicate the values, mission, or industry of the company, helping to build brand recognition and trust among consumers. A well-designed logo can make a brand stand out and be easily remembered.

to [make] up {one's} mind
to make up one's mind
短语
uk flag
/mˌeɪk ˌʌp wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to come to a final decision or conclusion after considering different options or possibilities

What is the origin of the idiom "make up one's mind" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "make up one's mind" can be traced back to Middle English usage. The term "make up" in this context refers to the act of completing or finalizing something. The phrase implies the idea of resolving or settling one's thoughts or intentions on a particular matter. It is used in various contexts and occasions to describe the process of reaching a decision or forming a firm opinion. It can be employed in personal, social, or professional settings.

to [slip] {one's} (mind|memory)
to slip one's mind
短语
uk flag
/slˈɪp wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd mˈɛmɚɹi/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to be forgotten or disregarded

What is the origin of the idiom "slip one's mind" and when to use it?

The idiom "slip one's mind" likely originates from the notion of thoughts or information slipping away or escaping from one's conscious awareness or memory. It implies that something was forgotten unintentionally, as if it slipped through the cracks of one's mental processes. This expression is used when someone forgets something, typically something important, without intending to do so. It highlights the unintentional or accidental nature of the forgetfulness.

to [change] {one's} mind
to change one's mind
短语
uk flag
/tʃˈeɪndʒ wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to change one's opinion or decision regarding something

What is the origin of the idiom "change one's mind" and when to use it?

The origin of the idiom "change one's mind" can be attributed to Old English and Middle English usage, specifically the word "mynd" in Old English and "mind" in Middle English. The term "mind" in this context referred to one's thoughts, intellect, or mental processes. The concept of changing one's mind has been a part of human language and communication for centuries, reflecting the inherent flexibility and adaptability of human cognition. This phrase is used in various contexts and occasions to describe situations where individuals alter their opinions, decisions, or beliefs. It can be employed in personal, social, or professional settings.

to cross one's mind
短语
uk flag
/kɹˈɔs wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to come into one's thoughts or mind momentarily

to come to mind
短语
uk flag
/kˈʌm spɹˈɪŋ tʊ ˌɪntʊ wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

(of an idea or thought) to suddenly be remembered or thought of

What is the origin of the idiom "come to mind" and when to use it?

The idiom "come to mind" originated from the idea of thoughts or ideas emerging or appearing in one's consciousness. It conveys the idea of a sudden or spontaneous recollection or realization. The phrase suggests that something or someone has been brought to the forefront of one's thoughts without deliberate effort.

to speak one's mind
短语
uk flag
/spˈiːk wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

to express one's opinions in an honest or fearless way

What is the origin of the idiom "speak one's mind" and when to use it?

The idiom "speak one's mind" dates back to the 16th century and refers to the act of expressing one's thoughts and opinions openly and honestly, even if they are controversial or unpopular. It is often used to convey a sense of courage and conviction, suggesting that the speaker is not afraid to say what they believe, even if it means causing offense or upsetting others.

to keep something in mind
短语
uk flag
/kˈiːp ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ ɪn mˈaɪnd/
N/A

N/A

Collocation

to remember or consider a particular piece of information or advice

forget
accommodation
accommodation
名词
a
ə
cc
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
o
ə
d
d
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(住处)

(住处)

住宿

a place where people live, stay, or work in

beginning
名词
b
b
e
ɪ
g
g
i
ɪ
nn
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(开端)

(开端)

开始

the point at which something, such as an event, a story, etc. begins

ending
to believe
to believe
动词
b
b
e
ɪ
l
l
ie
i
v
v
e
(信任)

(信任)

相信

to accept something to be true even without proof

disbelieve

语法信息:

及物动词
changeable
changeable
形容词
ch
ʧ
a
n
n
g
ʤ
ea
ə
b
b
ə
l
l
e
(易变的)

(易变的)

多变的

characterized by frequent or unpredictable changes

unchangeable
definitely
definitely
副词
uk flag
/ˈdɛfənətɫi/
(明确地)

(明确地)

肯定地

in a certain way

语法信息:

程度副词
doubt
名词
d
d
o
a
u
ʊ
b
t
t
(疑虑)

(疑虑)

怀疑

a feeling of disbelief or uncertainty about something

certainty
existence
名词
e
ɛ
x
gz
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
e
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(生存)

(生存)

存在

the fact or state of existing or being objectively real

nonexistence
friend
friend
名词
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
N/A

N/A

someone we like and trust

foreigner
foreigner
名词
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
ei
ə
g
n
n
e
ə
r
r
(外侨)

(外侨)

外国人

a person who lives in a country where they are not a citizen or permanent resident

citizen
great
great
形容词
g
g
r
r
ea
t
t
(非常大的)

(非常大的)

巨大的

exceptionally large in degree or amount

grate
名词
g
g
r
r
a
t
t
e
(筛网)

(筛网)

格栅

a metal framework of bars or wires used to cover or partition openings or enclosures, such as a fireplace, drain, vent, or window

generous
generous
形容词
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(大方的)

(大方的)

慷慨的

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

stingy
to [get|take|keep] {one's} mind off {sth}
to get one's mind off something
短语
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɔːɹ tˈeɪk ɔːɹ kˈiːp wˈʌnz mˈaɪnd ˈɔf ˌɛstˌiːˈeɪtʃ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom

to distract someone's attention or thoughts away from something, typically something stressful, worrisome, or unpleasant

What is the origin of the idiom "take one's mind off something" and when to use it?

The idiom "take one's mind off something" does not have a specific historical origin. It developed naturally in the English language over time as a way to describe the action of diverting one's thoughts or attention away from a specific issue or concern in order to find relief from stress, anxiety, or preoccupation.

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