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第 2 单元 - 参考

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1-
cost of living
2-
cosmopolitan
3-
infrastructure
4-
mild
5-
freedom
6-
healthcare
7-
standard of living
8-
monument
9-
crime rate
10-
unemployment
11-
congestion
12-
pollution
13-
racial
14-
no-go area
15-
nightlife
16-
off the beaten track
17-
unspoiled
18-
diverse
19-
tranquil
20-
side by side
21-
vast
22-
rundown
23-
stunning
24-
packed
25-
bustling
26-
to catch on
27-
to turn up
28-
to get by
29-
to fit in
30-
to do up
31-
to fill in
32-
hold up
33-
to carry out
34-
to come across
35-
to take to
36-
to see to
37-
to get through
38-
to come up with
39-
to keep up
40-
to come down to
41-
to get away
42-
to take off
43-
to pay back
44-
to look after
45-
to catch up
46-
to stay on
cost of living
短语
uk flag
/kˈɔst ʌv lˈɪvɪŋ/
Spelling
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N/A

N/A

the amount of money required to maintain basic needs and expenses in a particular place or location

example
示例
Click on words
Cities with a high cost of living often offer higher salaries to compensate.
The rising cost of living has made it harder for families to save money.
cosmopolitan
形容词
c
k
o
ɑ
s
z
m
m
o
ə
p
p
o
ɑ
l
l
i
ə
t
t
a
ə
n
n
(国际化的)

(国际化的)

世界性的

including a wide range of people with different nationalities and cultures

provincial
infrastructure
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
f
f
r
r
a
ə
s
s
t
t
r
r
u
ə
c
k
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
e
(公共设施)

(公共设施)

基础设施

the basic physical structures and systems that support and enable the functioning of a society or organization, such as roads and bridges

mild
mild
形容词
m
m
i
l
l
d
d
(轻松的)

(轻松的)

温和的

(of weather) pleasantly warm and less cold than expected

freedom
freedom
名词
f
f
r
r
ee
i
d
d
o
ə
m
m
(自由权)

(自由权)

自由

the right to act, say, or think as one desires without being stopped, controlled, or restricted

healthcare
healthcare
名词
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
c
k
a
ɛ
r
r
e
(卫生服务)

(卫生服务)

医疗保健

the health services and treatments given to people

What is "healthcare"?

Healthcare refers to the services and practices aimed at maintaining or improving people's health. It includes a wide range of activities, such as medical treatments, preventive care, diagnosis, and health education. Healthcare can be provided by doctors, nurses, therapists, and other medical professionals in various settings, including hospitals and clinics. The goal of healthcare is to ensure individuals receive the care they need to stay healthy, manage illnesses, and recover from health issues.

standard of living
短语
uk flag
/stˈændɚd ʌv lˈɪvɪŋ/
N/A

N/A

the level of wealth, welfare, comfort, and necessities available to an individual, group, country, etc.

monument
名词
m
m
o
ɑ
n
n
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(纪念馆)

(纪念馆)

纪念碑

a structure built in honor of a public figure or a special event

What is a "monument"?

A monument is a structure or statue built to honor or remember a person, event, or idea. Monuments can be found in public places and are often made from materials like stone, metal, or concrete. They are designed to stand the test of time, serving as a symbol of significance or historical importance. Monuments can vary in size and shape, from small plaques to large sculptures or buildings. They help preserve memories and educate future generations about important moments or individuals in history.

crime rate
名词
uk flag
/kɹˈaɪm ɹˈeɪt/
(犯罪发生率)

(犯罪发生率)

犯罪率

the number or frequency of criminal offenses that occur within a specific population or geographic area over a particular period of time, often expressed as a ratio or percentage

语法信息:

复合名词
unemployment
unemployment
名词
u
ʌ
n
n
e
ɪ
m
m
p
p
l
l
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(失业状态)

(失业状态)

失业

the state of being without a job

employment
congestion
congestion
名词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
s
s
t
ʧ
io
ə
n
n
(堵塞)

(堵塞)

拥堵

a state of being overcrowded or blocked, particularly in a street or road

pollution
pollution
名词
p
p
o
ə
ll
l
u
u
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(污染物)

(污染物)

污染

a change in water, air, etc. that makes it harmful or dangerous

racial
形容词
r
r
a
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(人种的)

(人种的)

种族的

related to the way humankind is sometimes divided into, which is based on physical attributes or shared ancestry

no-go area
名词
uk flag
/nˈoʊɡˌoʊ ˈɛɹiə/
(不可进入区域)

(不可进入区域)

禁区

Idiom

a potentially dangerous area that people are not allowed to go in

What is the origin of the idiom "no-go area" and when to use it?

The idiom "no-go area" has its origins in the realm of military and aviation in World War II. It originally referred to areas or zones that were restricted or prohibited for entry, typically due to safety or security concerns, then it went on to describe areas where aircraft were not allowed to fly. It has been extended to describe areas in various contexts where entry or activities are considered dangerous, prohibited, or unsafe.

语法信息:

复合名词
nightlife
nightlife
名词
n
n
i
gh
t
t
l
l
i
f
f
e
(夜间活动)

(夜间活动)

夜生活

the social activities and entertainment options that take place after dark, typically involving bars, clubs, live music, and other forms of entertainment

off the beaten (track|path|route)
off the beaten track
短语
uk flag
/ˈɔf ðə bˈiːʔn̩ tɹˈæk pˈæθ/
N/A

N/A

Idiom
Informal

in a place that is very far from where people usually go to

What is the origin of the idiom "off the beaten track" and when to use it?

The idiom "off the beaten track" originated from the idea of leaving the well-trodden, established routes or paths and venturing into less explored or unfamiliar territory. It has been used since at least the early 20th century and is often associated with adventure, exploration, and seeking new experiences. This expression is used to describe a location or situation that is not commonly visited or well-known to the general public.

unspoiled
形容词
u
ə
n
n
s
s
p
p
oi
ɔɪ
l
l
e
d
d
(原始的)

(原始的)

未受破坏的

remaining fresh, pure, and unharmed, without any signs of decay or damage

diverse
diverse
形容词
d
d
i
v
v
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
e
(多元的)

(多元的)

多样的

showing a variety of distinct types or qualities

tranquil
tranquil
形容词
t
t
r
r
a
æ
n
n
q
k
u
w
i
ə
l
l
(平静的)

(平静的)

宁静的

feeling calm and peaceful, without any disturbances or things that might be upsetting

side by side
形容词
uk flag
/sˈaɪd baɪ sˈaɪd/
(并置的)

(并置的)

并排的

describing two or more things that are positioned next to each other

vast
vast
形容词
v
v
a
æ
s
s
t
t
(浩瀚的)

(浩瀚的)

广阔的

extremely great in extent, size, or area

rundown
形容词
r
r
u
ə
n
n
d
d
o
a
w
ʊ
n
n
(荒废的)

(荒废的)

破败的

(of a place or building) in a very poor condition, often due to negligence

stunning
stunning
形容词
s
s
t
t
u
ʌ
nn
n
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
N/A

N/A

Approving

causing strong admiration or shock due to beauty or impact

packed
形容词
p
p
a
æ
ck
k
e
d
t
(挤满的)

(挤满的)

人山人海的

densely filled or crowded with people or things

bustling
形容词
b
b
u
ə
s
s
ə
t
l
l
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(繁忙的)

(繁忙的)

热闹的

(of a place or environment) full of activity, energy, and excitement, often with a lot of people moving around and engaged in various tasks or social interactions

to catch on
动词
uk flag
/kˈætʃ ˈɑːn/
(受欢迎)

(受欢迎)

流行

(of a concept, trend, or idea) to become popular

语法信息:

短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
catch
短语的助词
on
to turn up
动词
uk flag
/ˈtɝn ˈʌp/
(到场)

(到场)

出现

to arrive at a location or event, often unexpectedly and without prior notice

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
turn
短语的助词
up
to get by
to get by
动词
uk flag
/ɡɛt bˈaɪ/
(勉强过活)

(勉强过活)

勉强应付

to be capable of living or doing something using the available resources, knowledge, money, etc.

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
get
短语的助词
by
to fit in
to fit in
动词
uk flag
/fˈɪt ˈɪn/
(适应)

(适应)

融入

to be socially fit for or belong within a particular group or environment

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
fit
短语的助词
in
to do up
to do up
动词
uk flag
/dˈuː ˈʌp/
(装扮)

(装扮)

打扮

to make oneself look neat or stylish, especially by dressing up or putting on makeup

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
do
短语的助词
up
to fill in
to fill in
动词
uk flag
/fˈɪl ˈɪn/
(填充)

(填充)

填写

to write all the information that is needed in a form

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
fill
短语的助词
in
hold up
句子
uk flag
/hˈoʊld ˈʌp/
N/A

N/A

used to ask someone to wait or momentarily stop what they are doing

to carry out
to carry out
动词
uk flag
/ˈkæri ˈaʊt/
(进行)

(进行)

执行

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
carry
短语的助词
out
to come across
to come across
动词
uk flag
/kˈʌm əkɹˈɑːs/
(碰巧遇到)

(碰巧遇到)

偶然发现

to discover, meet, or find someone or something by accident

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
come
短语的助词
across
to take to
to take to
动词
uk flag
/tˈeɪk tuː/
(喜欢上...)

(喜欢上...)

对...产生好感

to start to like someone or something

语法信息:

短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
take
短语的助词
to
to see to
to see to
动词
uk flag
/sˈiː tuː/
(照料)

(照料)

处理

to attend to a specific task or responsibility

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
see
短语的助词
to
to get through
to get through
动词
uk flag
/ɡɛt θɹˈuː/
(走过)

(走过)

度过

to succeed in passing or enduring a difficult experience or period

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
get
短语的助词
through
to come up with
to come up with
动词
uk flag
/kˈʌm ˈʌp wɪð/
(提出)

(提出)

想出

to create something, usually an idea, a solution, or a plan, through one's own efforts or thinking

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
come
短语的助词
up with
to keep up
动词
uk flag
/kˈiːp ˈʌp/
(保持了解)

(保持了解)

跟进

to stay knowledgeable and informed about current events or developments in a specific field or area of interest

语法信息:

短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
keep
短语的助词
up
to come down to
动词
uk flag
/kˈʌm dˈaʊn tuː/
(最终取决于)

(最终取决于)

归结为

to be the most important factor in a situation

语法信息:

短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
come
短语的助词
down to
to get away
to get away
动词
uk flag
/ɡɛt ɐwˈeɪ/
(逃脱)

(逃脱)

逃跑

to escape from someone or somewhere

语法信息:

短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
get
短语的助词
away
to take off
to take off
动词
uk flag
/teɪk ɑːf/
(起程)

(起程)

起飞

to leave a surface and begin flying

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
take
短语的助词
off
to pay back
to pay back
动词
uk flag
/pˈeɪ bˈæk/
(还款)

(还款)

偿还

to return an amount of money that was borrowed

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
separable
短语的动词
pay
短语的助词
back
to look after
to look after
动词
uk flag
/lˈʊk ˈæftɚ/
(照料)

(照料)

照顾

to take care of someone or something and attend to their needs, well-being, or safety

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
look
短语的助词
after
to catch up
动词
uk flag
/kˈætʃ ˈʌp/
(追赶)

(追赶)

赶上

to reach the same level or status as someone or something else, especially after falling behind

语法信息:

不及物
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
catch
短语的助词
up
to stay on
to stay on
动词
uk flag
/stˈeɪ ˈɑːn/
(坚持留在)

(坚持留在)

继续留任

to remain in a specific place, job, or program for a longer period

语法信息:

短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
stay
短语的助词
on

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