第 3 单元 - 第 1 课

genuine

形容词

/ʤɛ.njun/ or /je.nyoon/

g

ʤ

e

ɛ

n

n

u

ju

i

n

n

e

(真实的)

真品的

truly what something appears to be, without any falseness, imitation, or deception

to carry out

动词

/ˈkæri ˈaʊt/

(进行)

执行

to complete or conduct a task, job, etc.

to fool

动词

/ful/ or /fool/

f

f

oo

u

l

l

(欺骗)

愚弄

to trick someone by making them believe something false or absurd

to ruin

动词

/ruən/ or /rooēn/

r

r

ui

uə

n

n

(毁坏)

破坏

to cause severe damage or harm to something, usually in a way that is beyond repair

to destroy

动词

/dɪst.rɔɪ/ or /dist.rawi/

d

d

e

ɪ

s

s

t

t

r

r

o

ɔ

y

ɪ

(毁坏)

摧毁

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

to pretend

动词

/pri.tɛnd/ or /pri.tend/

p

p

r

r

e

i

t

t

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(装作)

假装

to act in a specific way in order to make others believe that something is the case when actually it is not so

ancient

形容词

/eɪn.ʃənt/ or /ein.shēnt/

a

eɪ

n

n

c

ʃ

ie

ə

n

n

t

t

(古老的)

古代的

related or belonging to a period of history that is long gone

vital

形容词

/vaɪ.təl/ or /vai.tēl/

v

v

i

aɪ

t

t

a

ə

l

l

(必不可少的)

至关重要的

absolutely necessary and of great importance

to extend

动词

/ɪk.stɛnd/ or /ik.stend/

e

ɪ

x

ks

t

t

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

(延伸)

扩大

to enlarge or lengthen something

tragic

形容词

/træ.ʤɪk/ or /trā.jik/

t

t

r

r

a

æ

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

c

k

(悲剧的)

悲惨的

extremely sad or unfortunate, often because of a terrible event or circumstances

to announce

动词

/ə.naʊns/ or /ē.naoons/

a

ə

nn

n

o

a

u

ʊ

n

n

c

s

e

(通告)

宣布

to make plans or decisions known by officially telling people about them

allegedly

副词

/ə.lɛ.ʤəd.li/ or /ē.le.jēd.li/

a

ə

ll

l

e

ɛ

g

ʤ

e

ə

d

d

l

l

y

i

(被指控地)

据称

used to say that something is the case without providing any proof

arrival

名词

/ə.raɪ.vəl/ or /ē.rai.vēl/

a

ə

rr

r

i

aɪ

v

v

a

ə

l

l

(抵达)

到达

the act of arriving at a place from somewhere else

attack

名词

/ə.tæk/ or /ē.tāk/

a

ə

tt

t

a

æ

ck

k

(攻击)

袭击

an act of violence or aggression against a place or a person

to chase

动词

/ʧeɪs/ or /cheis/

ch

ʧ

a

eɪ

s

s

e

(追赶)

追逐

to follow a person or thing and see where they go, often for the purpose of catching them

to pursue

动词

/pɜr.su/ or /pēr.soo/

p

p

u

ɜ

r

r

s

s

ue

u

(追赶)

追逐

to go after someone or something, particularly to catch them

to deceive

动词

/dɪ.siv/ or /di.siv/

d

d

e

ɪ

c

s

ei

i

v

v

e

(骗取)

欺骗

to make a person believe something untrue

to con

动词

/kɑn/ or /kaan/

c

k

o

ɑ

n

n

(诈骗)

欺骗

to deceive someone in order to deprive them of something, such as money, property, or information

to do

动词

/du:/ or /doo/

d

d

o

u:

(干)

做

to perform an action that is not mentioned by name

to order

动词

/ɔ:r.dər/ or /awr.dēr/

o

ɔ:

r

r

d

d

e

ə

r

r

(指示)

命令

to give an instruction to someone to do something through one's authority

to lead

动词

/li:d/ or /lid/

l

l

ea

i:

d

d

(带领)

引导

to guide or show the direction for others to follow

to spawn

动词

/spɑn/ or /spaan/

s

s

p

p

a

ɑ

w

n

n

(引发)

产生

to cause something to be created, particularly in large numbers

to rise

动词

/raɪz/ or /raiz/

r

r

i

aɪ

s

z

e

(增长)

上升

to grow in number, amount, size, or value

to float

动词

/floʊt/ or /flooot/

f

f

l

l

oa

oʊ

t

t

(浮动)

漂浮

to be in motion on a body of water or current of air at a slow pace