第七单元 - 词汇

illegally

副词

/ɪl.li.gə.li/ or /il.li.gē.li/

i

ɪ

ll

l

e

i

g

g

a

ə

ll

l

y

i

(违法地)

非法地

in a way that is against the law

dependent

形容词

/dɪ.pɛn.dənt/ or /di.pen.dēnt/

d

d

e

ɪ

p

p

e

ɛ

n

n

d

d

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(依靠的)

依赖的

unable to survive, succeed, or stay healthy without someone or something

afterward

副词

/æf.tər.wɔrd/ or /āf.tēr.vawrd/

a

æ

f

f

t

t

e

ə

r

r

w

w

a

ə

r

r

d

d

(之后)

然后

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

enjoyment

名词

/ˌɛnˈdʒɔɪmənt/, /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/

N/A

the feeling of pleasure that someone experiences from an activity, a thing or a situation

retirement

名词

/ri.taɪɜr.mənt/ or /ri.taiēr.mēnt/

r

r

e

i

t

t

i

aɪɜ

r

r

e

m

m

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(退休生活)

退休

the period during someone's life when they stop working often due to reaching a certain age

kindness

名词

/kaɪnd.nəs/ or /kaind.nēs/

k

k

i

aɪ

n

n

d

d

n

n

e

ə

ss

s

(仁慈)

善良

an action that is caring, kind, or helpful

sadness

名词

/sæd.nəs/ or /sād.nēs/

s

s

a

æ

d

d

n

n

e

ə

ss

s

(忧伤)

悲伤

the feeling of being sad and not happy

burglar

名词

/bɜ:rg.lər/ or /bērg.lēr/

b

b

u

ɜ:

r

r

g

g

l

l

a

ə

r

r

(窃贼)

入室盗贼

someone who illegally enters a place in order to steal something

assistant

名词

/ə.sɪs.tənt/ or /ē.sis.tēnt/

a

ə

ss

s

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

a

ə

n

n

t

t

(助手)

助理

a person who helps someone in their work

biologist

名词

/baɪɑ.lə.ʤɪst/ or /baiaa.lē.jist/

b

b

io

aɪɑ

l

l

o

ə

g

ʤ

i

ɪ

s

s

t

t

(生物研究员)

生物学家

(biology) a person who studies the science that deals with living organisms

psychologist

名词

/saɪ.kɑ.lə.ʤəst/ or /sai.kaa.lē.jēst/

p

s

s

y

aɪ

ch

k

o

ɑ

l

l

o

ə

g

ʤ

i

ə

s

s

t

t

(心理医生)

心理学家

a professional who studies behavior and mental processes to understand and treat psychological disorders and improve overall mental health

spokesman

名词

/spoʊk.smən/ or /spoook.smēn/

s

s

p

p

o

oʊ

k

k

e

s

s

m

m

a

ə

n

n

(代言人)

发言人

a person, often a man, who is appointed or elected to speak on behalf of a group or organization

businesswoman

名词

/bɪz.nɪs.wʊ.mən/ or /biz.nis.voo.mēn/

b

b

u

ɪ

s

z

i

n

n

e

ɪ

ss

s

w

w

o

ʊ

m

m

a

ə

n

n

(女性企业家)

女商人

a woman who does business activities like running a company or participating in trade

doorman

名词

/dɔ:r.mæn/ or /dawr.mān/

d

d

oo

ɔ

r

r

m

m

a

æ

n

n

(门童)

门卫

a man working in a hotel, building, etc. who lets visitors in and helps them find a taxi

to motivate

动词

/moʊ.tə.veɪt/ or /mooo.tē.veit/

m

m

o

oʊ

t

t

i

ə

v

v

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(鼓舞)

激励

to make someone want to do something by giving them a reason or encouragement

to captivate

动词

/kæp.tɪ.veɪt/ or /kāp.ti.veit/

c

k

a

æ

p

p

t

t

i

ɪ

v

v

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(迷住)

吸引

to attract someone by being irresistibly appealing

to tolerate

动词

/tɑ.lɜ.reɪt/ or /taa.lē.reit/

t

t

o

ɑ

l

l

e

ɜ

r

r

a

eɪ

t

t

e

(宽容)

容忍

to allow something one dislikes, especially certain behavior or conditions, without interference or complaint

to simplify

动词

/sɪmp.lə.faɪ/ or /simp.lē.fai/

s

s

i

ɪ

m

m

p

p

l

l

i

ə

f

f

y

aɪ

(使简单)

简化

to make something easier or less complex to understand, do, etc.

to clarify

动词

/klɛ.rə.faɪ/ or /kle.rē.fai/

c

k

l

l

a

ɛ

r

r

i

ə

f

f

y

aɪ

(阐明)

澄清

to make something clear and easy to understand by explaining it more

to testify

动词

/tɛs.tə.faɪ/ or /tes.tē.fai/

t

t

e

ɛ

s

s

t

t

i

ə

f

f

y

aɪ

(证明)

作证

to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true

to lighten

动词

/laɪ.tən/ or /lai.tēn/

l

l

i

aɪ

gh

t

t

e

ə

n

n

(提亮)

变亮

to make something brighter or clearer in color

to broaden

动词

/broʊ.eɪ.dən/ or /brooo.ei.dēn/

b

b

r

r

oa

ɔ

d

d

e

ə

n

n

(加宽)

扩展

to expand or enlarge the size or dimensions of something

manual

形容词

/mæ.njuəl/ or /mā.nyooēl/

m

m

a

æ

n

n

u

ju

a

ə

l

l

(人工的)

手动的

requiring or involving personal effort, especially physical effort, as opposed to being automatic or effortless

urgent

形容词

/ɜr.ʤənt/ or /ēr.jēnt/

u

ɜ

r

r

g

ʤ

e

ə

n

n

t

t

(迫切的)

紧急的

needing immediate action or attention

selfish

形容词

/sɛl.fɪʃ/ or /sel.fish/

s

s

e

ɛ

l

l

f

f

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(自我中心的)

自私的

always putting one's interests first and not caring about the needs or rights of others

childish

形容词

/ʧaɪl.dɪʃ/ or /chail.dish/

ch

ʧ

i

aɪ

l

l

d

d

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(孩子气的)

幼稚的

behaving in a way that is immature or typical of a child

polish

形容词

/poʊ.lɪʃ/ or /pooo.lish/

p

p

o

oʊ

l

l

i

ɪ

sh

ʃ

(波兰人所用的)

波兰的

referring to something that is related to Poland, its people, language, culture, or products

hopeful

形容词

/hoʊp.fəl/ or /hooop.fēl/

h

h

o

oʊ

p

p

e

f

f

u

ə

l

l

(抱有希望的)

充满希望的

(of a person) having a positive attitude and believing that good things are likely to happen

to characterize

动词

/kɛ.rək.tɜ.raɪz/ or /ke.rēk.tē.raiz/

ch

k

a

ɛ

r

r

a

ə

c

k

t

t

e

ɜ

r

r

i

aɪ

z

z

e

(特征化)

描述

to describe the qualities of someone or something in a certain manner