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第 12 单元 - 第 2 部分

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electricity
2-
natural
3-
to change
4-
cold
5-
to cough
6-
fever
7-
sore throat
8-
glad
9-
common
10-
remedy
11-
chamomile
12-
cough syrup
13-
chicken soup
14-
cold medicine
15-
eye drops
16-
aspirin
17-
antacid
18-
nasal spray
19-
ice pack
20-
pill
21-
exhausted
22-
all right
23-
to get
24-
to drink
25-
to take
26-
to stay
27-
to work
28-
advice
29-
to hurt
30-
sore
31-
dry
32-
heart
33-
to beat
34-
to lose
35-
piece
36-
skin
37-
brain
38-
signal
39-
to stop
40-
asleep
41-
cell
42-
to help
43-
to tell
electricity
electricity
名词
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
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(电能)

(电能)

电力

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

example
示例
Click on words
During the storm, we lost electricity for a few hours.
It's important to save electricity by turning off lights when not in use.
What is "electricity"?

Electricity is a form of energy that flows through wires and powers devices like lights, computers, and appliances. It is produced in power plants by converting other types of energy, such as burning coal, using wind, or harnessing sunlight. Electricity can be stored in batteries or used immediately when needed. It is essential for modern life and is used in homes, businesses, and factories. Although it is a very convenient energy source, producing electricity can sometimes cause pollution, especially when fossil fuels are used. Efforts are being made to use cleaner sources of electricity.

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
natural
natural
形容词
n
n
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
a
ə
l
l
(天然的)

(天然的)

自然的

originating from or created by nature, not made or caused by humans

artificial

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
to change
to change
动词
ch
ʧ
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
(更改)

(更改)

改变

to make a person or thing different

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
cold
cold
名词
c
k
o
l
l
d
d
(冷病)

(冷病)

感冒

a mild disease that we usually get when viruses affect our body and make us cough, sneeze, or have fever

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
to cough
to cough
动词
c
k
ou
ɑ:
gh
f
(咳)

(咳)

咳嗽

to push air out of our mouth with a sudden noise

语法信息:

不及物

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
fever
fever
名词
f
f
e
i:
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(热)

(热)

发烧

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

WHat is a "fever"?

A fever occurs when the body's temperature rises above its normal range, typically in response to an infection or illness. This increase in temperature helps the body fight off the infection by making it harder for bacteria and viruses to survive. Common symptoms of a fever include feeling hot, sweating, chills or shivering, headaches, muscle aches, and fatigue. In most cases, a fever is not dangerous and can be managed at home with rest, plenty of fluids, and over-the-counter medications to reduce discomfort. However, if a fever lasts for more than a few days, is very high, or is accompanied by intense symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention.

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
sore throat
sore throat
名词
uk flag
/sɔːr θroʊt/
(咽喉痛)

(咽喉痛)

喉咙痛

a condition when you feel pain in the throat, usually caused by bacteria or viruses

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
glad
glad
形容词
g
g
l
l
a
æ
d
d
N/A

N/A

pleased about something

sad

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
common
common
形容词
c
k
o
ɑ
mm
m
o
ə
n
n
(常见的)

(常见的)

普通的

regular and without any exceptional features

uncommon

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
remedy
remedy
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
m
m
e
ə
d
d
y
i
(治疗法)

(治疗法)

疗法

a treatment or medicine for a disease or to reduce pain that is not severe

What is a "remedy"?

A remedy is a treatment or medicine used to relieve pain or cure a disease. Remedies can be natural, like herbs and plants, or manufactured, like over-the-counter or prescription drugs. They are used to deal with a wide range of health issues and symptoms, helping people feel better and recover from illnesses.

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
chamomile
chamomile
名词
ch
k
a
æ
m
m
o
ə
m
m
i
l
l
e
(甘菊)

(甘菊)

洋甘菊

a herb with small white flowers and a pleasant, soothing aroma

What is "chamomile"?

Chamomile is a gentle and soothing herb known for its calming properties. It is commonly used in teas, skincare products, and aromatherapy due to its pleasant aroma and potential health benefits. With its delicate yellow and white flowers, chamomile is cherished for its ability to promote relaxation, alleviate stress, and support restful sleep. Whether enjoyed as a warm cup of tea or incorporated into various remedies and rituals, chamomile offers a gentle embrace to those seeking tranquility and comfort.

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
cough syrup
cough syrup
名词
uk flag
/kɔf sɪɹʌp/
(咳嗽糖浆)

(咳嗽糖浆)

止咳糖浆

a liquid medicine that helps one to stop coughing

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
chicken soup
chicken soup
名词
uk flag
/tʃˈɪkɪn sˈuːp/
(鸡肉汤)

(鸡肉汤)

鸡汤

a soup made from chicken, vegetables, herbs, and sometimes noodles or rice, often consumed during times of illness or in cold weather

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
cold medicine
cold medicine
名词
uk flag
/kˈoʊld mˈɛdəsən/
(冷药)

(冷药)

感冒药

a type of medication used to relieve the symptoms of the common cold, such as runny nose, cough, and sore throat

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
eye drops
eye drops
名词
uk flag
/ˈaɪ dɹˈɑːps/
(眼滴)

(眼滴)

眼药水

liquid medication dropped into the eye with the use of a special device that releases one drop at a time

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
aspirin
aspirin
名词
a
æ
s
s
p
p
i
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
(乙酰水杨酸)

(乙酰水杨酸)

阿司匹林

a type of medicine taken to relieve pain, bring down a fever, etc.

What is "aspirin"?

Aspirin is a medication commonly used to relieve pain, reduce fever, and decrease inflammation. It belongs to a group of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and it works by blocking the production of certain natural substances in the body that cause pain, fever, and inflammation. Aspirin is often used to treat conditions such as headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, and minor injuries. It is also used in lower doses to reduce the risk of heart attacks and strokes in people at high risk for these conditions.

语法信息:

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
antacid
antacid
名词
a
æ
n
n
t
t
a
æ
c
s
i
ɪ
d
d
(中和酸药)

(中和酸药)

抗酸药

a medication that reduces or neutralizes the acidity of the body, particularly the stomach

What is an "antacid"?

An antacid is a type of medication that helps neutralize stomach acid to ease symptoms of heartburn, indigestion, and acid reflux. Antacids work by raising the pH level in the stomach, reducing acidity and providing quick relief from discomfort.

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
nasal spray
nasal spray
名词
uk flag
/nˈeɪzəl spɹˈeɪ/
(鼻腔喷雾剂)

(鼻腔喷雾剂)

鼻用喷雾剂

liquid medication sprayed into the nose with the use of a special device

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
ice pack
ice pack
名词
uk flag
/ˈaɪs pˈæk/
(冰敷袋)

(冰敷袋)

冰袋

a waterproof bag filled with frozen material, such as crushed ice, used to cool parts of the body to reduce swelling, relieve pain, etc.

What is an "ice pack"?

An ice pack is a portable, reusable pouch filled with gel or ice cubes that is applied to injuries or sore areas of the body to reduce swelling and relieve pain. It is commonly used to numb pain, minimize swelling, and encourage healing after minor injuries like bumps, sprains, or muscle strains. Ice packs can be kept in a freezer and are wrapped in a cloth or towel before being applied directly to the skin to prevent frostbite. They provide an easy way to apply cold therapy for quick relief.

语法信息:

复合名词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
pill
pill
名词
p
p
i
ɪ
ll
l
(药片)

(药片)

药丸

a small round medication we take whole when we are sick

What is a "pill"?

A pill is a solid dosage form of medication that is typically small and round, though it can come in various shapes and sizes, often coated to make it easier to swallow. Pills are designed to be swallowed whole and can have one or more active ingredients intended to treat specific health conditions. They are commonly used for a wide range of medications, including pain relievers, vitamins, antibiotics, and medications for chronic conditions like hypertension or diabetes.

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
exhausted
exhausted
形容词
e
ɪ
x
gz
h
au
ɔ
s
s
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(疲惫不堪的)

(疲惫不堪的)

筋疲力竭的

feeling extremely tired physically or mentally, often due to a lack of sleep

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
all right
all right
感叹词
uk flag
/ˌɔːl ˈraɪt/
(行)

(行)

好的

used to show our agreement or satisfaction with something

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
to get
to get
动词
g
g
e
ɛ
t
t
(取得)

(取得)

得到

to receive or come to have something

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
to drink
to drink
动词
d
d
r
r
i
ɪ
n
n
k
k
(饮用)

(饮用)

to put water, coffee, or other type of liquid inside of our body through our mouth

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
to take
to take
动词
t
t
a
k
k
e
(取)

(取)

to reach for something and hold it

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
to stay
to stay
动词
s
s
t
t
a
e
y
ɪ
(待)

(待)

停留

to remain in a particular place

move

语法信息:

不及物

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
to work
to work
动词
w
w
o
ɜ
r
r
k
k
(劳动)

(劳动)

工作

to do certain physical or mental activities in order to achieve a result or as a part of our job

语法信息:

不及物

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
advice
advice
名词
a
æ
d
d
v
v
i
c
s
e
(忠告)

(忠告)

建议

a suggestion or an opinion that is given with regard to making the best decision in a specific situation

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
to hurt
to hurt
动词
h
h
u
ɜ
r
r
t
t
(疼)

(疼)

伤害

to cause injury or physical pain to yourself or someone else

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
sore
sore
形容词
s
s
o
ɔ:
r
r
e
(酸痛的)

(酸痛的)

疼痛的

(of a body part) feeling painful or tender, often as a result of injury, strain, or illness

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
dry
dry
形容词
d
d
r
r
y
(干的)

(干的)

干燥的

lacking moisture or liquid

wet

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
heart
heart
名词
h
h
ea
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
(心)

(心)

心脏

the body part that pushes the blood to go to all parts of our body

语法信息:

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
to beat
to beat
动词
b
b
ea
i
t
t
(打击)

(打击)

殴打

to strike someone repeatedly, usually causing physical harm or injury

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
to lose
to lose
动词
l
l
o
u:
s
z
e
(丧失)

(丧失)

失去

to be deprived of or stop having someone or something

keep

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
piece
piece
名词
p
p
ie
i
c
s
e
(块)

(块)

a part of an object, broken or cut from a larger one

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
skin
skin
名词
s
s
k
k
i
ɪ
n
n
(肌肤)

(肌肤)

皮肤

the thin layer of tissue that covers the body of a person or an animal

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
brain
brain
名词
b
b
r
r
ai
n
n
(脑部)

(脑部)

大脑

the body part that is inside our head controlling how we feel, think, move, etc.

What is "brain"?

The brain is the complex and intricate organ that serves as the center of the nervous system in all vertebrate and most invertebrate animals. It controls and coordinates all bodily functions, including sensory perception, motor activity, thought, and emotion. The brain is made up of billions of interconnected neurons that communicate with each other through electrical and chemical signals, forming neural networks that enable learning, memory, and cognitive processes. It is protected by the skull and nourished by the circulatory system, and its proper functioning is essential for maintaining health and survival.

语法信息:

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
signal
名词
s
s
i
ɪ
g
g
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(暗示)

(暗示)

信号

a gesture or action used to convey a message without using words

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
to stop
to stop
动词
s
s
t
t
o
ɑ
p
p
(停下)

(停下)

停止

to not move anymore

start

语法信息:

不及物

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
asleep
asleep
形容词
a
ə
s
s
l
l
ee
i
p
p
(入睡)

(入睡)

沉睡

not conscious or awake

awake(p)

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
cell
cell
名词
c
s
e
ɛ
ll
l
(胞)

(胞)

细胞

an organism's smallest unit, capable of functioning on its own

What is a "cell"?

A cell is the basic structural and functional unit that forms the foundation of all living organisms. It is the smallest unit of life capable of carrying out essential processes, such as metabolism, reproduction, and responding to stimuli. Cells have specialized structures and organelles that enable them to perform specific functions, such as the nucleus containing genetic material, mitochondria producing energy, and the cell membrane regulating the exchange of substances. Together, cells make up various tissues, organs, and systems, working harmoniously to maintain the body's structure, function, and overall health.

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
to help
to help
动词
h
h
e
ɛ
l
l
p
p
(协助)

(协助)

帮助

to give someone what they need

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun
to tell
to tell
动词
t
t
e
ɛ
ll
l
(说)

(说)

告诉

to use words and give someone information

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

electr

Noun

electric

Noun

electricity

Noun

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