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第 10 单元 - 第 2 部分

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1-
to dream
2-
adventure
3-
to cross
4-
Irish
5-
sea
6-
engine
7-
to attach
8-
charity
9-
donation
10-
to push
11-
hopefully
12-
cute
13-
boss
14-
instead
15-
luckily
16-
mistake
17-
costume
18-
truck
19-
octopus
20-
sports car
21-
motorcycle
22-
uniform
23-
since
24-
to finish
25-
month
26-
unique
27-
experience
28-
enough
29-
to spend
30-
reason
31-
similar
32-
mushroom
33-
underground
34-
extremely
35-
to cost
36-
to pay
37-
celebrity
38-
to invent
39-
dish
40-
to realize
to dream
to dream
动词
d
d
r
r
ea
i:
m
m
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(梦)

(梦)

做梦

to experience something in our mind while we are asleep

example
示例
Click on words
Last night, I dreamt of flying over a beautiful landscape.
Every night, she dreams of exploring distant galaxies and meeting extraterrestrial beings.

语法信息:

不及物
adventure
adventure
名词
a
ə
d
d
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(探险)

(探险)

冒险

an exciting or unusual experience, often involving risk or physical activity

to cross
to cross
动词
c
k
r
r
o
ɑ:
ss
s
(穿过)

(穿过)

越过

to go across or to the other side of something

语法信息:

及物动词
Irish
Irish
形容词
uk flag
/ˈaɪrɪʃ/
(爱尔兰语的)

(爱尔兰语的)

爱尔兰的

belonging or relating to Ireland, its people, culture, and language

sea
sea
名词
s
s
ea
i:
(海洋)

(海洋)

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

engine
engine
名词
e
ɛ
n
n
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
e
(发动机)

(发动机)

引擎

the part of a vehicle that uses a particular fuel to make the vehicle move

What is an "engine"?

An engine is a machine that converts fuel into power to make a vehicle run. In most vehicles, the engine burns fuel, such as gasoline or diesel, to create energy. This energy is then used to move parts like pistons, which turn the wheels. The engine is often considered the heart of a vehicle because it powers all its movements. The performance of the engine, such as how efficiently it uses fuel and how much power it produces, directly affects how well the vehicle runs.

to attach
to attach
动词
a
ə
tt
t
a
æ
ch
ʧ
(连接)

(连接)

附加

to physically connect or fasten something to another thing

detach

语法信息:

ditransitive
charity
charity
名词
ch
ʧ
a
ɛ
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(慈善组织)

(慈善组织)

慈善机构

an organization that helps those in need by giving them money, food, etc.

donation
donation
名词
d
d
o
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(捐款)

(捐款)

捐赠

something that is voluntarily given to someone or an organization to help them, such as money, food, etc.

to push
to push
动词
p
p
u
ʊ
sh
ʃ
(推进)

(推进)

to use your hands, arms, body, etc. in order to make something or someone move forward or away from you

pull

语法信息:

及物动词
hopefully
副词
h
h
o
p
p
e
f
f
u
ə
ll
l
y
i
(希望能)

(希望能)

希望地

used for expressing that one hopes something will happen

语法信息:

疑问副词
cute
cute
形容词
c
k
u
ju:
t
t
e
(俏丽的)

(俏丽的)

可爱的

attractive and good-looking

boss
boss
名词
b
b
o
ɔ
ss
s
(上司)

(上司)

老板

a person who is in charge of a large organization or has an important position there

instead
instead
副词
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
t
t
ea
ɛ
d
d
(而不是)

(而不是)

替代

as a replacement or equal in value, amount, etc.

语法信息:

adverb of viewpoint and commenting
luckily
副词
l
l
u
ə
ck
k
i
ə
l
l
y
i
(幸好)

(幸好)

幸运的是

used to express that a positive outcome or situation occurred by chance

unfortunately

语法信息:

疑问副词
mistake
名词
m
m
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
a
k
k
e
(失误)

(失误)

错误

an act or opinion that is wrong

costume
costume
名词
c
k
o
ɑ
s
s
t
t
u
u:
m
m
e
(戏服)

(戏服)

服装

pieces of clothing worn by actors or performers for a role, or worn by someone to look like another person or thing

truck
truck
名词
t
t
r
r
u
ʌ
ck
k
(货车)

(货车)

卡车

a large road vehicle used for carrying goods

What is a "truck"?

A truck is a large vehicle used to transport goods, materials, or equipment. It typically has a strong frame, a powerful engine, and a cargo area that can be open or enclosed, depending on the type of truck. Trucks come in various sizes, from small pickups to large commercial vehicles used for long-distance transport. They are commonly used in industries like delivery, construction, and agriculture to move heavy or bulky items. Trucks are essential for transporting goods between locations and are often seen on highways and construction sites.

octopus
octopus
名词
o
ɑ
c
k
t
t
o
ə
p
p
u
ʊ
s
s
(八爪鱼)

(八爪鱼)

章鱼

a sea creature with eight, long arms and a soft round body with no internal shell

What is an "octopus"?

An octopus is a fascinating and highly intelligent marine creature belonging to the cephalopod family. With its soft body, bulbous head, and eight flexible arms, it is well-adapted to its underwater environment. The octopus is known for its remarkable ability to change color and shape, using specialized cells called chromatophores. It uses its arms to move, manipulate objects, and capture prey, often employing clever tactics and problem-solving skills. With its keen senses and dexterous movements, the octopus is a formidable hunter. Additionally, it possesses incredible camouflage skills, allowing it to blend seamlessly into its surroundings. Octopuses are found in oceans worldwide and play a vital role in marine ecosystems.

语法信息:

sports car
sports car
名词
uk flag
/spˈoːɹts kˈɑːɹ/
(运动轿车)

(运动轿车)

跑车

a small, fast, and low car that has a powerful engine, usually seats two people, and often has a removable or foldable roof

What is a "sports car"?

A sports car is a type of vehicle designed for high performance, speed, and agility. It typically has a low body, two seats, and a powerful engine, making it quick and responsive on the road. Sports cars are often built with advanced technology and lightweight materials to enhance handling and acceleration. They are popular among car enthusiasts for their ability to deliver thrilling driving experiences, especially on winding or open roads. These vehicles are known for their sleek designs and focus on speed, making them a symbol of luxury and performance.

语法信息:

复合名词
motorcycle
motorcycle
名词
m
m
o
t
t
o
ə
r
r
c
s
y
c
k
l
l
e
(机车)

(机车)

摩托车

a vehicle with two wheels, powered by an engine

What is a "motorcycle"?

A motorcycle is a two-wheeled vehicle powered by an engine. It is designed for one or two riders, who sit on the seat and control the bike using handlebars, pedals, and foot pegs. Motorcycles are often used for quick transportation, offering greater speed and flexibility compared to cars, especially in traffic. They are popular for both commuting and recreation, including long-distance touring or racing. Motorcycles vary in size and style, with some designed for off-road use, while others are built for speed or comfort on paved roads.

语法信息:

uniform
uniform
名词
u
ju:
n
n
i
ɪ
f
f
o
ɔ:
r
r
m
m
(工作服)

(工作服)

制服

the special set of clothes that all members of an organization or a group wear at work, or children wear at a particular school

What is a "uniform"?

A uniform is a standardized set of clothing worn by members of an organization or group. It is designed to identify the wearer as a member of that organization and create a sense of unity and belonging. Uniforms are often worn by members of the military, police, fire department, medical staff, and other professions. They may include items such as hats, shirts, pants, jackets, and badges. Uniforms are usually practical and comfortable to wear, and they can be used to distinguish between different ranks or levels of authority within an organization. They can also help to create a sense of professionalism and respect for the wearer and the organization they represent.

语法信息:

since
连词
s
s
i
ɪ
n
n
c
s
e
N/A

N/A

used to express a period from a specific past time up to now or another specified point

to finish
to finish
动词
f
f
i
ɪ
n
n
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(结束)

(结束)

完成

to make something end

语法信息:

及物动词
month
month
名词
m
m
o
ʌ
n
n
th
θ
(月)

(月)

月份

each of the twelve named divisions of the year, like January, February, etc.

unique
unique
形容词
u
ju
n
n
i
i
q
k
u
e
(独一无二的)

(独一无二的)

独特的

unlike anything else and distinguished by individuality

experience
名词
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ie
n
n
c
s
e
(经历)

(经历)

经验

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

inexperience
enough
副词
e
ɪ
n
n
ou
ʌ
gh
f
(够)

(够)

足够

to a degree or extent that is sufficient or necessary

too much

语法信息:

程度副词
to spend
动词
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(消耗)

(消耗)

耗尽

to use energy, effort, etc., particularly until no more remains

语法信息:

及物动词
reason
名词
r
r
ea
i
s
z
o
ə
n
n
(原因)

(原因)

理由

something that explains an action or event

similar
similar
形容词
s
s
i
ɪ
m
m
i
ɪ
l
l
a
ə
r
r
(类似的)

(类似的)

相似的

(of two or more things) having qualities in common that are not exactly the same

dissimilar
mushroom
mushroom
名词
m
m
u
ʌ
sh
ʃ
r
r
oo
u:
m
m
(菌菇)

(菌菇)

蘑菇

any fungus with a short stem and a round top that we can eat

What is a "mushroom"?

Mushrooms are fungi that come in a wide variety of shapes, sizes, colors, and flavors. They are widely consumed in cuisines around the world due to their unique taste and versatile culinary applications. Mushrooms can range from mild and earthy to savory and meaty, and they can be enjoyed raw or cooked in a variety of dishes. Common types of edible mushrooms include button mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, and cremini mushrooms, among others. Mushrooms can be sautéed, grilled, roasted, or used as an ingredient in soups, stews, stir-fries, pasta dishes, and more. They are valued not only for their delicious flavor but also for their nutritional benefits, as they are low in calories and fat and high in vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

语法信息:

underground
underground
名词
uk flag
/ˈʌndɚˌɡraʊnd/
(地下铁道)

(地下铁道)

地铁

a city's railway system that is below the ground, usually in big cities

extremely
extremely
副词
e
ɪ
x
ks
t
t
r
r
e
i
m
m
e
l
l
y
i
(非常)

(非常)

极其

to a very great amount or degree

语法信息:

无与伦比
程度副词
to cost
to cost
动词
c
k
o
ɑ
s
s
t
t
(价值)

(价值)

花费

to require a particular amount of money

语法信息:

ditransitive
to pay
to pay
动词
p
p
a
e
y
ɪ
(付款)

(付款)

支付

to give someone money in exchange for goods or services

celebrity
celebrity
名词
c
s
e
ə
l
l
e
ɛ
b
b
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(明星)

(明星)

名人

someone who is known by a lot of people, especially in entertainment business

to invent
to invent
动词
i
ɪ
n
n
v
v
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(创造)

(创造)

发明

to make or design something that did not exist before

语法信息:

及物动词
dish
dish
名词
d
d
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(菜肴)

(菜肴)

盘子

a flat, shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from

What is a "dish"?

A dish is a shallow, flat container typically used for serving or cooking food. Dishes come in various shapes, sizes, and materials, including ceramic, glass, metal, or plastic. They can be used for a wide range of purposes, from serving individual portions of food to baking or roasting dishes in the oven. Dishes may have decorative patterns or designs to enhance their appearance, and they are essential items in any kitchen or dining setting for preparing, serving, and presenting food.

to realize
to realize
动词
r
r
ea
l
l
i
z
z
e
(领悟到)

(领悟到)

意识到

to have a sudden or complete understanding of a fact or situation

语法信息:

及物动词

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