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第 13 单元 - 第 2 部分

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1-
veggie
2-
lemonade
3-
lunch
4-
cheeseburger
5-
special
6-
sparkling water
7-
to review
8-
food truck
9-
at least
10-
dessert
11-
to recommend
12-
to try
13-
crispy
14-
friendly
15-
service
16-
to improve
17-
to hope
18-
to tip
19-
slang
20-
to provide
21-
to vary
22-
to rely on
23-
to add
24-
wage
25-
airport
26-
taxi driver
27-
hairstylist
28-
bellhop
29-
heavy
30-
suitcase
31-
as well
32-
culture
33-
rarely
34-
in fact
35-
confusing
36-
already
37-
amount
38-
customary
39-
according to
40-
source
41-
average
42-
probably
43-
prize
44-
generous
45-
nursing school
46-
fee
47-
waitress
veggie
veggie
名词
v
v
e
ɛ
gg
ʤ
ie
i
Spelling
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(素食)

(素食)

蔬菜

a vegetable

lemonade
lemonade
名词
l
l
e
ɛ
m
m
o
ə
n
n
a
d
d
e
(柠檬饮料)

(柠檬饮料)

柠檬水

a drink made with water, sugar, and lemon juice

What is "lemonade"?

Lemonade is a refreshing and citrusy beverage that is made from freshly squeezed lemon juice, water, and sugar. The lemon juice and sugar are mixed with water and stirred until the sugar dissolves, resulting in a sweet and tangy drink that is often served over ice. Variations of lemonade can include the addition of other fruits, such as strawberries or raspberries, or the use of honey instead of sugar for a more natural sweetener. Lemonade is a popular drink during the summer months, and is often sold at fairs, carnivals, and other outdoor events.

lunch
lunch
名词
l
l
u
ʌ
n
n
ch
ʧ
(中餐)

(中餐)

午餐

a meal we eat in the middle of the day

What is "lunch"?

Lunch refers to the midday meal, typically eaten around noon or early afternoon. It is a time to refuel and recharge during the day, often consisting of a variety of foods such as sandwiches, salads, soups, or leftovers from dinner. Lunch can be enjoyed at home, school, work, or at restaurants and cafes, depending on individual preferences and schedules. It provides an opportunity to take a break from daily activities and nourish the body with a satisfying meal.

cheeseburger
cheeseburger
名词
ch
ʧ
ee
i
s
z
e
b
b
u
ɜ
r
r
g
g
e
ɜ
r
r
(奶酪汉堡)

(奶酪汉堡)

芝士汉堡

a type of hamburger topped with melted cheese, typically served on a bun

What is "cheeseburger"?

A cheeseburger is a classic American sandwich that consists of a grilled beef patty that is topped with one or more slices of cheese, such as cheddar or American cheese, and served on a bun. The patty is often seasoned with salt and pepper and grilled until it is cooked to the desired level of doneness. The cheese is then melted on top of the patty, giving the burger a rich and creamy texture. The cheeseburger is often served with a variety of toppings, such as lettuce, tomato, onion, pickles, ketchup, and mustard, which add extra flavor and texture to the dish. Cheeseburgers are a popular food item in many cultures around the world and are often served at fast food restaurants, diners, and sports bars.

语法信息:

复合名词
special
special
形容词
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
(独特的)

(独特的)

特别的

different or better than what is normal

sparkling water
sparkling water
名词
uk flag
/spˈɑːɹklɪŋ wˈɔːɾɚ/
(苏打水)

(苏打水)

气泡水

water which is carbonated or fizzy

What is "sparkling water"?

Sparkling water is drinking water that has been infused with carbon dioxide, giving it effervescence and a bubbly texture. Though slightly acidic,sparkling water contains no calories,sugar,caffeine or artificial flavors. It can be naturally carbonated by transporting water through rock formations containing carbon dioxide,or carbonated artificially through mechanical processes that dissolve carbon dioxide into the water under pressure. The effervescence and bubbles from carbonation provide sparkling water with a refreshing crispness and mouthfeel that appeals to many consumers as a low-calorie alternative to sugary beverages. Sparking water is often enhanced with natural fruit flavors to provide variety while still offering the benefits of plain carbonated water.

语法信息:

复合名词
to review
动词
uk flag
/rɪˈvjuː/
(复审)

(复审)

审议

to reconsider something, especially in order to make a decision about it or make modifications to it

语法信息:

及物动词
food truck
名词
uk flag
/fˈuːd tɹˈʌk/
(食品车)

(食品车)

餐车

a large vehicle equipped with a kitchen that sells freshly prepared meals, snacks, or beverages in different locations

What is a "food truck"?

A food truck is a portable vendor that serves a variety of foods and beverages from a specially equipped vehicle. These trucks offer a convenient dining experience, featuring diverse menus that range from street food staples like tacos and burgers to innovative dishes from various cuisines. Food trucks typically park at busy locations, events, or markets, attracting crowds with their unique and flavorful offerings.

语法信息:

复合名词
at least
at least
副词
uk flag
/ət ˈliːst/
(起码)

(起码)

至少

in a manner that conveys the minimum amount or number needed

at most

语法信息:

程度副词
dessert
dessert
名词
d
d
e
ss
e
r
r
t
t
(饭后甜食)

(饭后甜食)

甜点

‌sweet food eaten after the main dish

What is a "dessert"?

Dessert is the sweet course of a meal, typically enjoyed after the main course. It usually consists of sweet dishes such as cakes, pies, puddings, ice cream, fruit, or pastries. Desserts are often served at the end of a meal as a treat and provide a satisfying conclusion to the dining experience. They can range from simple and light options to more elaborate and indulgent creations, depending on personal preferences and the occasion.

to recommend
to recommend
动词
uk flag
/ˌrɛkəˈmɛnd/
(建议)

(建议)

推荐

to suggest to someone that something is good, convenient, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
to try
to try
动词
t
t
r
r
y
(试用)

(试用)

尝试

to test something by doing or using it to find out if it is suitable, useful, good, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词
crispy
crispy
形容词
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
s
s
p
p
y
i
(酥脆的)

(酥脆的)

脆脆的

(of food) having a firm, dry texture that makes a sharp, crunching sound when broken or bitten

friendly
friendly
形容词
f
f
r
r
ie
ɛ
n
n
d
d
l
l
y
i
N/A

N/A

(of a person or their manner) kind and nice toward other people

unfriendly
service
service
名词
s
s
e
ɜ
r
r
v
v
i
ɪ
c
s
e
(侍应)

(侍应)

服务

the act of serving customers in a restaurant, etc.

to improve
to improve
动词
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
o
u
v
v
e
(提升)

(提升)

改善

to make a person or thing better

worsen

语法信息:

及物动词
to hope
to hope
动词
h
h
o
p
p
e
(期望)

(期望)

希望

to want something to happen or be true

语法信息:

及物动词
to tip
to tip
动词
t
t
i
ɪ
p
p
(赏)

(赏)

给小费

to give a small amount of money to a waiter, driver, etc. to thank them for their services

语法信息:

及物动词
slang
名词
s
s
l
l
a
æ
n
n
g
g
(行话)

(行话)

俚语

words or expressions that are very informal and more common in spoken form, used especially by a particular group of people, such as criminals, children, etc.

What is "slang"?

Slang is a type of informal language that consists of words, phrases, or expressions that are often specific to a particular group, subculture, or community. Slang terms can change quickly and may not be understood by people outside of the group. It is commonly used in casual conversation and can convey a sense of identity, belonging, or cultural connection among speakers. Slang often reflects current trends, attitudes, and social issues, making it dynamic and adaptable. While it can add flavor and personality to language, slang is typically not used in formal writing or speech.

to provide
to provide
动词
p
p
r
r
o
ə
v
v
i
d
d
e
(供给)

(供给)

提供

to give someone what is needed or necessary

语法信息:

及物动词
to vary
动词
v
v
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
(修改)

(修改)

改变

to make changes to or modify something, making it slightly different

语法信息:

及物动词
to rely on
to rely on
动词
uk flag
/ɹɪlˈaɪ ˈɑːn/
(依赖)

(依赖)

信赖

to have faith in someone or something

语法信息:

及物动词
短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
rely
短语的助词
on
to add
动词
a
æ
dd
d
(附加)

(附加)

添加

to put something such as an ingredient, additional element, etc. together with something else

语法信息:

及物动词
wage
wage
名词
w
w
a
g
ʤ
e
(薪水)

(薪水)

工资

money that a person earns, daily or weekly, in exchange for their work

airport
airport
名词
ai
ɛ
r
r
p
p
o
ɔ:
r
r
t
t
(航空站)

(航空站)

机场

a large place where planes take off and land, with buildings and facilities for passengers to wait for their flights

语法信息:

taxi driver
taxi driver
名词
uk flag
/tˈæksi dɹˈaɪvɚ/
(计程车司机)

(计程车司机)

出租车司机

someone whose job involves driving a taxi and taking people to different places

语法信息:

复合名词
hairstylist
hairstylist
名词
h
h
ai
ɛ
r
r
s
s
t
t
y
ɪ
l
l
i
ɪ
s
s
t
t
(美发师)

(美发师)

发型师

someone whose job is to cut people's hair or arrange it

Who is a "hairstylist"?

A hairstylist is a professional who specializes in cutting, styling, and coloring hair. They possess knowledge and skills in various hair techniques, trends, and treatments to create desired looks for their clients. Hairstylists work closely with individuals to understand their personal style preferences and offer expert advice on suitable hairstyles that complement their features and meet their specific needs. They provide services such as haircuts, blowouts, hairstyling for special occasions, hair treatments, and sometimes even hair extensions.

语法信息:

bellhop
bellhop
名词
b
b
e
e
ll
l
h
h
o
ɑ
p
p
(礼宾服务员)

(礼宾服务员)

行李员

a person who is employed by a hotel to carry the guests' baggage to their rooms

heavy
heavy
形容词
h
h
ea
ɛ
v
v
y
i
(沉的)

(沉的)

重的

having a lot of weight and not easy to move or pick up

light
suitcase
suitcase
名词
s
s
ui
u
t
t
c
k
a
s
s
e
(行李箱)

(行李箱)

手提箱

a case with a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when we are traveling

as well
as well
副词
uk flag
/æz wˈɛl/
(此外)

(此外)

used to express additional information or to say that something is true in a similar manner

culture
culture
名词
c
k
u
ʌ
l
l
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(文化习俗)

(文化习俗)

文化

the general beliefs, customs, and lifestyles of a specific society

rarely
rarely
副词
r
r
a
ɛ
r
r
e
l
l
y
i
(很少地)

(很少地)

罕见地

on a very infrequent basis

frequently

语法信息:

无与伦比
频率副词
in fact
副词
uk flag
/ɪn fˈækt/
(实际上说)

(实际上说)

实际上

Collocation

used to introduce a statement that provides additional information or emphasizes the truth or reality of a situation

confusing
confusing
形容词
c
k
o
ə
n
n
f
f
u
ju
s
z
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(难以理解的)

(难以理解的)

令人困惑的

not clear or easily understood

already
already
副词
a
ɔ
l
r
r
ea
ɛ
d
d
y
i
(早已)

(早已)

已经

before the present or specified time

语法信息:

时间副词
amount
amount
名词
a
ə
m
m
o
a
u
ʊ
n
n
t
t
(总量)

(总量)

数量

the total number or quantity of something

customary
形容词
c
k
u
ə
s
s
t
t
o
ə
m
m
a
ɛ
r
r
y
i
( customary的)

( customary的)

习惯的

commonly practiced or accepted as a usual way of doing things

according to
介词
uk flag
/əˈkɔrdɪŋ tu/
(依照)

(依照)

根据

Collocation

in a way that follows or obeys a particular particular plan, system, or set of rules

语法信息:

施事者介词
source
名词
s
s
ou
ɔ
r
r
c
s
e
(源头)

(源头)

来源

somewhere, someone, or something that originates something else

average
average
形容词
a
æ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(一般的)

(一般的)

平均的

calculated by adding a set of numbers together and dividing this amount by the total number of amounts in that set

probably
probably
副词
p
p
r
r
o
ɑ
b
b
a
ə
b
b
l
l
y
i
(大概)

(大概)

可能

used to show likelihood or possibility without absolute certainty

语法信息:

频率副词
prize
prize
名词
p
p
r
r
i
z
z
e
(奖品)

(奖品)

奖励

anything that is given as a reward to someone who has done very good work or to the winner of a contest, game of chance, etc.

generous
generous
形容词
g
ʤ
e
ɛ
n
n
e
ɜ
r
r
ou
ə
s
s
(大方的)

(大方的)

慷慨的

having a willingness to freely give or share something with others, without expecting anything in return

stingy
nursing school
名词
uk flag
/nˈɜːsɪŋ skˈuːl/
(护士学校)

(护士学校)

护理学校

a place where students can learn how to become nurses

语法信息:

复合名词
fee
fee
名词
f
f
ee
i
(收费)

(收费)

费用

the money that is paid to a professional or an organization for their services

waitress
waitress
名词
w
w
ai
t
t
r
r
e
ə
ss
s
(女侍者)

(女侍者)

女服务员

a woman who brings people food and drinks in restaurants, cafes, etc.

语法信息:

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