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第 1 单元 - 第 2 部分

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1-
painting
2-
painter
3-
talented
4-
courage
5-
tragedy
6-
hope
7-
polio
8-
to develop
9-
illness
10-
damaged
11-
forever
12-
strong
13-
destiny
14-
injury
15-
to refuse
16-
alone
17-
to suffer
18-
health
19-
rest
20-
unusual
21-
achievement
22-
marriage
23-
by far
24-
pregnant
25-
unfortunately
26-
poor
27-
thick
28-
naturally
29-
to notice
30-
beauty
31-
to amaze
32-
honesty
33-
to destroy
34-
attention
35-
traditional
36-
to recognize
painting
painting
名词
p
p
ai
n
n
t
t
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
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(油画)

(油画)

绘画

a picture created by paint

example
示例
Click on words
Her bedroom wall features a painting of her favorite cityscape.
In her painting, you can see a blend of modern and traditional techniques.

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
painter
painter
名词
p
p
ai
n
n
t
t
e
ə
r
r
(油画家)

(油画家)

画家

an artist who paints pictures

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
talented
talented
形容词
t
t
a
æ
l
l
e
ə
n
n
t
t
e
ɪ
d
d
(有天赋的)

(有天赋的)

有才华的

possessing a natural skill or ability for something

untalented

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
courage
courage
名词
c
k
ou
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
(胆量)

(胆量)

勇气

the quality to face danger or hardship without giving in to fear

cowardice

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
tragedy
tragedy
名词
t
t
r
r
a
æ
g
ʤ
e
ə
d
d
y
i
(灾难)

(灾难)

悲剧

an event causing great suffering, destruction, and distress, such as a natural disaster or a serious accident

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
hope
hope
名词
h
h
o
p
p
e
(愿望)

(愿望)

希望

a feeling of expectation and desire for a particular thing to happen or to be true

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
polio
名词
p
p
o
l
l
io
ioʊ
(脊髓灰质炎)

(脊髓灰质炎)

小儿麻痹症

a disabling and life-threatening disease that causes nerve injuries leading to permanent paralysis, happens mostly in children younger than five

What is "polio"?

Polio, short for poliomyelitis, is a highly contagious viral infection caused by the the virus named poliovirus. It mainly affects children under the age of five, but it can also occur in adults. Polio can lead to paralysis, typically of the legs, and in serious cases, it can affect the muscles used for breathing, leading to death. Before the development of the polio vaccine, outbreaks of polio were common worldwide, causing widespread fear and disability. Thanks to vaccination efforts, polio has mostly been wiped out in most parts of the world. However, it still exists in some regions, so vaccination remains essential for preventing its spread. Symptoms of polio can vary from mild flu-like symptoms to more severe paralysis, so early diagnosis and treatment are important for managing the disease and preventing complications.

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
to develop
to develop
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
v
v
e
ɛ
l
l
o
ə
p
p
(成长)

(成长)

发展

to change and become stronger or more advanced

语法信息:

不及物

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
illness
illness
名词
i
ɪ
ll
l
n
n
e
ə
ss
s
(疾病)

(疾病)

the state of being physically or mentally sick

health
不可数

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
damaged
形容词
d
d
a
æ
m
m
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
d
d
(损坏的)

(损坏的)

受损的

(of a person or thing) harmed or spoiled

undamaged

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
forever
副词
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
e
ɛ
v
v
e
ə
r
r
(永恒地)

(永恒地)

永远

used to describe a period of time that has no end

语法信息:

无与伦比
时间副词

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
strong
strong
形容词
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ɑ:
n
n
g
g
(有力的)

(有力的)

强壮的

having a lot of physical power

weak

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
destiny
名词
d
d
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
i
ə
n
n
y
i
(宿命)

(宿命)

命运

the events or situations that are predetermined or inevitable for a person, often believed to be controlled by a higher power

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
injury
injury
名词
i
ɪ
n
n
j
ʤ
u
ə
r
r
y
i
(受伤)

(受伤)

伤害

any physical damage to a part of the body caused by an accident or attack

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
to refuse
to refuse
动词
r
r
e
ɪ
f
f
u
ju
s
z
e
(拒绝做某事)

(拒绝做某事)

拒绝

to say or show one's unwillingness to do something that someone has asked

accept

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
alone
alone
副词
a
ə
l
l
o
n
n
e
(一个人)

(一个人)

独自

without anyone else

语法信息:

无与伦比
方式副词

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
to suffer
to suffer
动词
s
s
u
ʌ
ff
f
e
ə
r
r
(忍受)

(忍受)

遭受

to experience and be affected by something bad or unpleasant

enjoy

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
health
名词
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
(卫生)

(卫生)

健康

the general condition of a person's mind or body

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
rest
rest
名词
r
r
e
ɛ
s
s
t
t
(其余)

(其余)

剩下的部分

a part of something that is left

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
unusual
unusual
形容词
u
ʌ
n
n
u
ju
s
ʒ
u
w
a
ə
l
l
(异常)

(异常)

不寻常

not commonly happening or done

usual

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
achievement
名词
a
ə
ch
ʧ
ie
i
v
v
e
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(成果)

(成果)

成就

something that has been successfully done, particularly through hard work

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
marriage
marriage
名词
m
m
a
ɛ
rr
r
ia
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(结婚)

(结婚)

婚姻

the formal and legal relationship between two people who are married

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
by far
副词
uk flag
/baɪ fˈɑːɹ/
(大大地)

(大大地)

远远

to a significant or notable degree beyond all others

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
pregnant
pregnant
形容词
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
g
g
n
n
a
ə
n
n
t
t
(孕育中的)

(孕育中的)

怀孕的

(of a woman or a female animal) carrying a baby inside one's body

nonpregnant

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
unfortunately
unfortunately
副词
u
ə
n
n
f
f
o
ɔ
r
r
t
ʧ
u
ə
n
n
a
ə
t
t
e
l
l
y
i
(遗憾的是)

(遗憾的是)

不幸的是

used to express regret or say that something is disappointing or sad

fortunately

语法信息:

方式副词

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
poor
poor
形容词
p
p
oo
ʊ
r
r
(穷困的)

(穷困的)

贫穷的

owning a very small amount of money or a very small number of things

rich

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
thick
thick
形容词
th
θ
i
ɪ
ck
k
(粗)

(粗)

having a long distance between opposite sides

thin

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
naturally
副词
n
n
a
æ
t
ʧ
u
ɜ
r
r
a
ə
ll
l
y
i
(当然地)

(当然地)

自然地

in accordance with what is logical, typical, or expected

unnaturally

语法信息:

方式副词

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
to notice
to notice
动词
n
n
o
t
t
i
ə
c
s
e
(留意)

(留意)

注意到

to pay attention and become aware of a particular thing or person

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
beauty
beauty
名词
b
b
eau
ju
t
t
y
i
(优美)

(优美)

美丽

the quality of being attractive or pleasing, particularly to the eye

ugliness

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
to amaze
to amaze
动词
a
ə
m
m
a
z
z
e
(使震惊)

(使震惊)

使惊讶

to greatly surprise someone

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
honesty
名词
h
o
ɑ
n
n
e
ə
s
s
t
t
y
i
(真诚)

(真诚)

诚实

the quality of behaving or talking in a way that is truthful and free of deception

dishonesty

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
to destroy
to destroy
动词
d
d
e
ɪ
s
s
t
t
r
r
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(毁坏)

(毁坏)

摧毁

to cause damage to something in a way that it no longer exists, works, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
attention
名词
a
ə
tt
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(关注)

(关注)

注意

the act of taking notice of someone or something

inattention

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
traditional
traditional
形容词
t
t
r
r
a
ə
d
d
i
ɪ
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
a
ə
l
l
(古老的)

(古老的)

传统的

belonging to or following the methods or thoughts that are old as opposed to new or different ones

nontraditional

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun
to recognize
to recognize
动词
r
r
e
ɛ
c
k
o
ə
g
g
n
n
i
z
z
e
(识别)

(识别)

认出

to know who a person or what an object is, because we have heard, seen, etc. them before

语法信息:

及物动词

词族

paint

Verb

painting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

underpainting

Noun

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