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第 3 单元 - 第 2 部分

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diploma
2-
experience
3-
to imagine
4-
successful
5-
organic
6-
to damage
7-
furniture
8-
experiment
9-
electricity
10-
bill
11-
either
12-
stove
13-
toilet paper
14-
separate
15-
to wish
16-
to go back
17-
to improve
18-
personality
19-
to move
20-
new
21-
home
22-
to spend
23-
family
24-
lifestyle
25-
own
26-
business
27-
to enjoy
28-
to add
29-
volunteer
30-
still
31-
to worry
32-
to criticize
33-
to live
34-
would
35-
can
36-
could
37-
to stop
diploma
diploma
名词
d
d
i
ɪ
p
p
l
l
o
m
m
a
ɑ
Spelling
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(毕业证书)

(毕业证书)

文凭

a certificate given to someone who has completed a course of study

example
示例
Click on words
She proudly displayed her diploma on the wall of her office.
Graduates received their diplomas during the commencement ceremony.
What is a "diploma"?

A diploma is an official document awarded to a student upon the successful completion of a specific course of study, typically at the high school or college level. It serves as a recognition of the knowledge and skills acquired during the program. Diplomas are often required for entering higher education or certain professional fields and may be needed to pursue further academic or career opportunities. The diploma typically includes details such as the student's name, the name of the institution, and the degree or certification earned.

experience
名词
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɪ
r
r
ie
n
n
c
s
e
(经历)

(经历)

经验

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

inexperience
to imagine
to imagine
动词
i
ɪ
m
m
a
æ
g
ʤ
i
ə
n
n
e
(设想)

(设想)

想象

to make or have an image of something in our mind

语法信息:

及物动词
successful
successful
形容词
s
s
u
ə
c
k
c
s
e
ɛ
ss
s
f
f
u
ə
l
l
(顺利的)

(顺利的)

成功的

getting the results you hoped for or wanted

unsuccessful
organic
organic
形容词
o
ɔ
r
r
g
g
a
æ
n
n
i
ɪ
c
k
(无农药的)

(无农药的)

有机的

(of food or farming techniques) produced or done without any artificial or chemical substances

to damage
to damage
动词
d
d
a
æ
m
m
a
ɪ
g
ʤ
e
(破坏)

(破坏)

损坏

to physically harm something

语法信息:

及物动词
furniture
furniture
名词
f
f
u
ɜ
r
r
n
n
i
ɪ
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(家私)

(家私)

家具

pieces of equipment such as tables, desks, beds, etc. that we put in a house or office so that it becomes suitable for living or working in

experiment
experiment
名词
e
ɪ
x
ks
p
p
e
ɛ
r
r
i
ə
m
m
e
ə
n
n
t
t
(实验活动)

(实验活动)

实验

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

electricity
electricity
名词
e
ɪ
l
l
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
r
r
i
ɪ
c
s
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(电能)

(电能)

电力

a source of power used for lighting, heating, and operating machines

What is "electricity"?

Electricity is a form of energy that flows through wires and powers devices like lights, computers, and appliances. It is produced in power plants by converting other types of energy, such as burning coal, using wind, or harnessing sunlight. Electricity can be stored in batteries or used immediately when needed. It is essential for modern life and is used in homes, businesses, and factories. Although it is a very convenient energy source, producing electricity can sometimes cause pollution, especially when fossil fuels are used. Efforts are being made to use cleaner sources of electricity.

bill
bill
名词
b
b
i
ɪ
ll
l
(票据)

(票据)

账单

a piece of printed paper that shows the amount of money a person has to pay for goods or services received

either
副词
ei
i
th
ð
e
ə
r
r
(也没)

(也没)

也不

used after negative statements to indicate a similarity between two situations or feelings

语法信息:

连接副词
stove
stove
名词
s
s
t
t
o
v
v
e
(灶具)

(灶具)

炉子

a box-shaped equipment used for cooking or heating food by either putting it inside or on top of the equipment

What is a "stove"?

A stove is a kitchen appliance used for cooking food by applying heat to pots, pans, or other cookware placed on its surface. It typically consists of one or more heating elements, such as gas burners or electric coils, arranged on top of a flat surface made of metal, glass, or ceramic. Stoves are essential tools in the kitchen, providing a controlled and efficient means of preparing a wide range of dishes through methods such as boiling, simmering, frying, and sautéing.

语法信息:

toilet paper
toilet paper
名词
uk flag
/tˈɔɪlət pˈeɪpɚ/
( toilet纸)

( toilet纸)

卫生纸

soft, thin paper in sheets or on a roll for cleaning after using the toilet

语法信息:

复合名词
separate
separate
形容词
s
s
e
ɛ
p
p
a
ə
r
r
a
t
t
e
(分开的)

(分开的)

独立的

not connected to anything, and forming a unit by itself

joint
to wish
to wish
动词
w
w
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
(渴望)

(渴望)

希望

to desire something to occur or to be true even though it is improbable or not possible

语法信息:

及物动词
to go back
to go back
动词
uk flag
/ɡˌoʊ bˈæk/
(返回)

(返回)

回去

to return to a previous location, position, or state

语法信息:

短语状态
inseparable
短语的动词
go
短语的助词
back
to improve
to improve
动词
i
ɪ
m
m
p
p
r
r
o
u
v
v
e
(提升)

(提升)

改善

to make a person or thing better

worsen

语法信息:

及物动词
personality
名词
p
p
e
ɜ
r
r
s
s
o
ə
n
n
a
æ
l
l
i
ɪ
t
t
y
i
(性格)

(性格)

个性

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

to move
to move
动词
m
m
o
u
v
v
e
(搬动)

(搬动)

移动

to change your position or location

stay in place

语法信息:

不及物
new
new
形容词
n
n
e
w
(新的)

(新的)

recently invented, made, etc.

old
home
home
名词
h
h
o
m
m
e
(住所)

(住所)

the place that we live in, usually with our family

语法信息:

to spend
to spend
动词
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
n
n
d
d
(花费)

(花费)

度过

to pass time in a particular manner or in a certain place

语法信息:

ditransitive
family
family
名词
f
f
a
æ
m
m
i
ə
l
l
y
i
(家人)

(家人)

家庭

people that are related to each other by blood or marriage, normally made up of a father, mother, and their children

语法信息:

lifestyle
名词
l
l
i
f
f
e
s
s
t
t
y
l
l
e
(生活习惯)

(生活习惯)

生活方式

a type of life that a person or group is living

own
形容词
o
w
n
n
(本身的)

(本身的)

自己的

used for showing that someone or something belongs to or is connected with a particular person or thing

business
business
名词
b
b
u
ɪ
s
z
i
n
n
e
ɪ
ss
s
(生意)

(生意)

商业

the activity of providing services or products in exchange for money

to enjoy
to enjoy
动词
e
ɛ
n
n
j
ʤ
o
ɔ
y
ɪ
(喜爱)

(喜爱)

享受

to take pleasure or find happiness in something or someone

语法信息:

及物动词
to add
to add
动词
a
æ
dd
d
(增加)

(增加)

添加

to put things together to make them bigger in size or quantity

take away

语法信息:

及物动词
volunteer
形容词
v
v
o
ɑ
l
l
u
ə
n
n
t
t
ee
ɪ
r
r
(自愿的)

(自愿的)

志愿的

describing a service or activity performed willingly without receiving payment

still
still
副词
s
s
t
t
i
ɪ
ll
l
(依然)

(依然)

仍然

up to now or the time stated

no longer

语法信息:

无与伦比
时间副词
to worry
to worry
动词
w
w
o
ɜ
rr
r
y
i
(忧虑)

(忧虑)

担心

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

语法信息:

不及物
to criticize
to criticize
动词
c
k
r
r
i
ɪ
t
t
i
ɪ
c
s
i
z
z
e
(指责)

(指责)

批评

to point out the faults or weaknesses of someone or something

praise

语法信息:

及物动词
to live
to live
动词
l
l
i
ɪ
v
v
e
(生活)

(生活)

居住

to have your home somewhere specific

语法信息:

不及物
would
动词
w
w
ou
ʊ
l
d
d
(您愿意接受一些帮助吗?)

(您愿意接受一些帮助吗?)

您想要一些帮助吗?

used to make an offer or request in a polite manner

语法信息:

情态动词
can
动词
c
k
a
æ
n
n
(能够)

(能够)

可以

used to present an offer or suggestion

语法信息:

情态动词
及物动词
could
动词
c
k
ou
ʊ
l
d
d
(可以)

(可以)

能否

used to ask if one can do something

语法信息:

情态动词
及物动词
to stop
to stop
动词
s
s
t
t
o
ɑ
p
p
(停下)

(停下)

停止

to not move anymore

start

语法信息:

不及物

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