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第 5 单元 - 第 2 部分

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preparation
2-
backpack
3-
carry-on
4-
cash
5-
first-aid kit
6-
hiking boot
7-
medication
8-
money belt
9-
passport
10-
plane ticket
11-
sandal
12-
suitcase
13-
swimsuit
14-
insurance
15-
vaccination
16-
clothing
17-
health
18-
document
19-
luggage
20-
advisor
21-
valid
22-
overseas
23-
ought to
24-
secure
25-
to avoid
26-
danger
27-
afraid
28-
completely
29-
tent
30-
fishing
31-
lizard
32-
monkey
33-
boat
34-
temperature
35-
to survive
36-
insect
37-
snake
38-
except
39-
summary
40-
article
41-
nowadays
42-
afterward
43-
specialty
44-
automated teller machine
Preparation
[ 名词 ]
p
p
r
r
e
ɛ
p
p
a
ə
r
r
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
Spelling
关闭
登录
(筹备)

(筹备)

准备

the process or act of making a person or thing ready for use, an event, act, situation, etc.

example
示例
Click on words
The event organizers focused on every detail in their preparation.
She spent weeks in preparation for the big presentation.
backpack
Backpack
[ 名词 ]
b
b
a
æ
ck
k
p
p
a
æ
ck
k
(书包)

(书包)

背包

a bag designed for carrying on the back, usually used by those who go hiking or climbing

What is a "backpack"?

A backpack is a type of bag that is carried on the back using two shoulder straps. It is designed to evenly distribute the weight of the contents over the wearer's back and shoulders, making it comfortable to carry for long periods. Backpacks are often used for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and backpacking, as well as for everyday use such as commuting to work or school. They come in a variety of sizes, shapes, and styles, with features such as multiple compartments, water bottle holders, and padded straps for added comfort.

carry-on
Carry-on
[ 名词 ]
uk flag
/kˈæɹiˈɑːn/
(登机行李)

(登机行李)

随身行李

a suitcase or a small bag that one can carry onto an airplane

cash
Cash
[ 名词 ]
c
k
a
æ
sh
ʃ
(现钞)

(现钞)

现金

money in bills or coins, rather than checks, credit, etc.

first-aid kit
First-aid kit
[ 名词 ]
uk flag
/fˈɜːstˈeɪd kˈɪt/
(急救箱)

(急救箱)

急救包

a set of tools and medical supplies, usually carried in a bag or case, used in case of emergency or injury

What is a "first-aid kit"?

A first-aid kit is a collection of essential medical supplies and equipment used to provide basic medical treatment in emergencies or minor injuries. It typically includes items like bandages, cleansing wipes, sticky tape, scissors, tweezers, and pain relievers. First-aid kits are important for quickly addressing injuries and preventing complications until professional medical help can be found. They are commonly kept in homes, cars, workplaces, and outdoor settings for immediate and easy access during accidents or medical emergencies.

语法信息:

复合名词
hiking boot
Hiking boot
[ 名词 ]
uk flag
/ˈhaɪ.kɪŋ ˌbuːt/
(远足靴)

(远足靴)

登山靴

a type of shoe made for walking on rough terrains and long distances, often used for outdoor activities like hiking or camping

What is a "hiking boot"?

A hiking boot is a type of footwear designed for outdoor activities such as hiking, trekking, and mountaineering. They are typically made with durable materials like leather or synthetic fabrics and feature a sturdy, supportive sole that offers traction and stability on rough terrain. Hiking boots can be ankle-height or higher for increased protection and often feature features like waterproof membranes or breathable linings to keep feet dry and comfortable. Some hiking boots also have additional features like toe caps or protective plates to guard against rocks and other hazards. With their rugged construction and advanced features, hiking boots provide the necessary support and protection for outdoor enthusiasts who need to tackle rough terrain and unpredictable weather conditions.

语法信息:

复合名词
medication
Medication
[ 名词 ]
m
m
e
ɛ
d
d
i
ə
c
k
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(药品)

(药品)

药物

something that we take to prevent or treat a disease, or to feel less pain

Money belt
[ 名词 ]
uk flag
/mˈʌni bˈɛlt/
(腰包)

(腰包)

钱带

a small bag that is worn around the waist and is used to store money and other valuable items while traveling or in crowded areas to prevent theft

语法信息:

复合名词
passport
Passport
[ 名词 ]
p
p
a
æ
ss
s
p
p
o
ɔ
r
r
t
t
(Passport)

(Passport)

护照

an official document issued by a government that identifies someone as a citizen of a particular country, which is needed when leaving a country and entering another one

Plane ticket
[ 名词 ]
uk flag
/plˈeɪn tˈɪkɪt/
(航班票)

(航班票)

飞机票

a piece of paper or an electronic document that shows one has paid for a seat on an airplane for a specific journey

语法信息:

复合名词
sandal
Sandal
[ 名词 ]
s
s
a
æ
n
n
d
d
a
ə
l
l
(人字拖)

(人字拖)

凉鞋

an open shoe that fastens the sole to one's foot with straps, particularly worn when the weather is warm

What is a "sandal"?

A sandal is a type of open-toe footwear that typically consists of a sole attached to the foot with straps, often with a strap around the ankle. Sandals can be made from a variety of materials, including leather, rubber, or synthetic materials, and may be designed for a range of activities, from casual wear to outdoor activities like hiking or camping. Some sandals may feature additional features like arch support, cushioning, or slip-resistant soles. Sandals are popular in warm weather climates as they allow the feet to breathe and stay cool. They can be dressed up or down depending on the style, and are available in a range of colors and designs.

语法信息:

suitcase
Suitcase
[ 名词 ]
s
s
u
u:
i
t
t
c
k
a
s
s
e
(行李箱)

(行李箱)

手提箱

a case with a handle, used for carrying clothes, etc. when we are traveling

swimsuit
Swimsuit
[ 名词 ]
s
s
w
w
i
ɪ
m
m
s
s
ui
u
t
t
(游泳衣)

(游泳衣)

泳衣

a piece of clothing worn for swimming, especially by women and girls

What is a "swimsuit"?

A swimsuit is a one or two-piece garment designed for swimming or sunbathing. They are typically made from stretchy and quick-drying materials, such as nylon or spandex, and can come in various styles, such as one-piece, bikini, tankini, or monokini. Swimsuits are designed to fit snugly against the body to reduce drag while swimming and to provide modesty while sunbathing. They often feature features like straps, cups, and linings for support and comfort, and can come in a variety of colors and patterns. Swimsuits are commonly worn at the beach, pool, or water park, and are a popular summer fashion staple.

语法信息:

Insurance
[ 名词 ]
i
ɪ
n
n
s
ʃ
u
ʊ
r
r
a
ə
n
n
c
s
e
(投保)

(投保)

保险

the arrangement with an institute or agency according to which they guarantee to make up for the damages in the event of an accident or loss

vaccination
Vaccination
[ 名词 ]
v
v
a
æ
c
k
c
s
i
ə
n
n
a
t
ʃ
io
ə
n
n
(接种疫苗)

(接种疫苗)

疫苗接种

the process or an act of introducing a vaccine into the body as a precaution against contracting a disease

What is "vaccination"?

Vaccination refers to the process of giving a vaccine to help the immune system develop protection against specific diseases. Vaccines typically contain a small, harmless piece of the virus or bacteria that causes the disease, which stimulates the immune system to recognize and fight the actual germs if it enters the body in the future. Vaccination is an important tool in preventing infectious diseases, reducing the spread of illnesses, and protecting public health. It can be given through injections, nasal sprays, or oral doses, depending on the vaccine.

clothing
Clothing
[ 名词 ]
c
k
l
l
o
th
ð
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(服装)

(服装)

衣物

the items that we wear, particularly a specific type of items

What is "clothing"?

Clothing refers to the materials or items worn on the body for practical or decorative purposes. It serves several functions, including protecting the body from external elements, expressing one's individuality, and complying with social and cultural norms. Clothing can include various items, such as tops, bottoms, dresses, suits, jackets, and underwear. It can be made from different materials like cotton, wool, silk, and polyester. Clothing styles and designs vary widely and are influenced by several factors such as cultural traditions, fashion trends, and personal preferences. In addition to its practical and aesthetic values, clothing has also been used throughout history to signify social status, gender, and occupation.

Health
[ 名词 ]
h
h
ea
ɛ
l
l
th
θ
(卫生)

(卫生)

健康

the general condition of a person's mind or body

document
Document
[ 名词 ]
d
d
o
ɑ:
c
k
u
j
ə
m
m
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(文档)

(文档)

文件

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

luggage
Luggage
[ 名词 ]
l
l
u
ʌ
gg
g
a
ə
g
ʤ
e
( luggage)

( luggage)

行李

suitcases, bags, etc. to keep one's clothes and other belongings while traveling

What is "luggage"?

Luggage refers to the bags, cases, and containers used to transport personal belongings when traveling. It comes in various shapes, sizes, and materials, including suitcases, duffel bags, backpacks, and wheeled bags. Luggage can be made of leather, nylon, polyester, or other durable materials, and often features compartments, zippers, and straps for easy organization and carrying. Travelers use luggage to keep their clothing, toiletries, and other essentials safe and organized during transit. Luggage can be checked in or carried on board depending on the size and weight restrictions of the airline or mode of transportation.

Advisor
[ 名词 ]
a
æ
d
d
v
v
i
s
z
o
ə
r
r
(咨询师)

(咨询师)

顾问

a person who provides guidance and advice in a specific area of expertise, such as finance, education, or career development

Valid
[ 形容词 ]
v
v
a
æ
l
l
i
ɪ
d
d
(合法的)

(合法的)

有效的

acceptable by the law or any authority

overseas
Overseas
[ 副词 ]
o
v
v
e
ə
r
r
s
s
ea
i:
s
z
(国外)

(国外)

海外

‌to or in a foreign country, particularly one that is across the sea

语法信息:

地点和运动副词
Ought to
[ 动词 ]
uk flag
/ˈɔːt tuː/
(应当)

(应当)

应该

used to talk about what one expects or likes to happen

语法信息:

情态动词
及物动词
secure
Secure
[ 形容词 ]
s
s
e
ɪ
c
k
u
r
r
e
(保障的)

(保障的)

安全的

protected and free from any danger or risk

insecure
to avoid
To avoid
[ 动词 ]
a
ə
v
v
oi
ɔɪ
d
d
(回避)

(回避)

避免

to intentionally stay away from or refuse contact with someone

confront

语法信息:

及物动词
danger
Danger
[ 名词 ]
d
d
a
n
n
g
ʤ
e
ə
r
r
(险情)

(险情)

危险

the likelihood of experiencing harm, damage, or injury

safety
afraid
Afraid
[ 形容词 ]
a
ə
f
f
r
r
ai
d
d
(恐惧的)

(恐惧的)

害怕的

getting a bad and anxious feeling from a person or thing because we think something bad or dangerous will happen

unafraid
completely
Completely
[ 副词 ]
c
k
o
ə
m
m
p
p
l
l
e
i:
t
t
e
l
l
y
i
(彻底)

(彻底)

完全

to the greatest amount or extent possible

partially

语法信息:

无与伦比
程度副词
tent
Tent
[ 名词 ]
t
t
e
ɛ
n
n
t
t
(营帐)

(营帐)

帐篷

a shelter that usually consists of a long sheet of cloth, nylon, etc. supported by poles and ropes fixed to the ground, that we especially use for camping

fishing
Fishing
[ 名词 ]
f
f
i
ɪ
sh
ʃ
i
ɪ
n
n
g
g
(捕鱼)

(捕鱼)

钓鱼

the activity of catching a fish with special equipment such as a fishing line and a hook or net

lizard
Lizard
[ 名词 ]
l
l
i
ɪ
z
z
a
ə
r
r
d
d
(爬行动物)

(爬行动物)

蜥蜴

a group of animals with a long body and tail, a rough skin and two pairs of short legs

What is a "lizard"?

Lizards are a diverse group of reptiles characterized by their scaly skin, elongated bodies, and four legs. They come in various sizes, shapes, and colors, and can be found in different habitats around the world, from deserts and forests to tropical rainforests and grasslands. Lizards are known for their ability to climb, crawl, and sometimes run at impressive speeds. They have a wide range of diets, with some species being herbivorous, while others are carnivorous or omnivorous. Lizards play important roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the balance of their respective habitats. Some species of lizards, such as geckos, are also popular pets due to their unique characteristics and relatively low maintenance requirements.

monkey
Monkey
[ 名词 ]
m
m
o
ʌ
n
n
k
k
e
i
y
(猕猴)

(猕猴)

猴子

a playful and intelligent animal that has a long tail and usually lives in trees and warm countries

What is a "monkey"?

Monkeys are a type of primate known for their arboreal lifestyle, characterized by their ability to climb trees and swing from branches using their long limbs and prehensile tails. They are highly intelligent and social animals, with a wide range of species found across the world, from tropical rainforests to savannahs and mountains. Monkeys have diverse physical appearances, varying in size, coloration, and features depending on the species. They typically have grasping hands and feet, forward-facing eyes, and often exhibit complex social behaviors and communication skills. Monkeys are omnivorous, consuming a diet that includes fruits, leaves, seeds, insects, and sometimes small animals. They are known for their agility, curiosity, and playfulness, often engaging in acrobatics, grooming, and other social interactions within their groups.

boat
Boat
[ 名词 ]
b
b
oa
t
t
(小船)

(小船)

a type of small vehicle that is used to travel on water

语法信息:

temperature
Temperature
[ 名词 ]
t
t
e
ɛ
m
m
p
p
e
r
r
a
ə
t
ʧ
u
ə
r
r
e
(气温)

(气温)

温度

a measure of how hot or cold something or somewhere is

to survive
To survive
[ 动词 ]
s
s
u
ə
r
r
v
v
i
v
v
e
(生存)

(生存)

幸存

to remain alive after enduring a specific hazardous or critical event

语法信息:

不及物
insect
Insect
[ 名词 ]
i
ɪ
n
n
s
s
e
ɛ
c
k
t
t
(虫子)

(虫子)

昆虫

a small creature such as a bee or ant that has six legs, and generally one or two pairs of wings

What is "insect"?

Insect refers to a diverse group of arthropods characterized by their three-part body structure, including the head, thorax, and abdomen, as well as three pairs of jointed legs. They are the most abundant and diverse group of animals on Earth, with over one million known species. Insects are found in virtually every habitat on the planet, from the depths of the oceans to the tops of the highest mountains. They play important ecological roles as pollinators, decomposers, predators, and prey. Some insects are considered pests because they damage crops and spread diseases, while others are beneficial because they help control pest populations or provide valuable products such as honey, silk, and dyes.

snake
Snake
[ 名词 ]
s
s
n
n
a
k
k
e
(毒蛇)

(毒蛇)

a legless, long, and thin animal whose bite may be dangerous

What is a "snake"?

A snake is a legless reptile characterized by its elongated body and unique ability to slither. It comes in various sizes, colors, and patterns, adapting to different environments worldwide. The snake has a flexible jaw structure that allows it to consume prey larger than its own head size. It is carnivorous, feeding on a wide range of animals such as rodents, birds, and insects. Some snake species possess venomous fangs for capturing and subduing their prey, while others rely on constriction. Snakes play essential roles in ecosystems as both predators and prey, contributing to the ecological balance. Despite being often misunderstood, snakes are fascinating creatures with remarkable adaptations that enable them to thrive in diverse habitats.

语法信息:

Except
[ 连词 ]
e
ɪ
x
ks
c
e
ɛ
p
p
t
t
(除了)

(除了)

除非

used before you mention something that makes a statement not completely true

summary
Summary
[ 名词 ]
s
s
u
ʌ
mm
m
a
ə
r
r
y
i
(概述)

(概述)

摘要

a brief account or statement, that gives only the main points of something, without mentioning the details

article
Article
[ 名词 ]
a
ɑ:
r
r
t
t
i
ə
c
k
ə
l
l
e
(报道)

(报道)

文章

a piece of writing about a particular subject on a website, in a newspaper, magazine, or other publication

What is an "article"?

An article is a written work that focuses on a specific topic, typically published in newspapers, magazines, journals, or online platforms. Articles are designed to inform, explain, or discuss particular subjects in detail, and they can vary in length, style, and complexity. They may present facts, opinions, research findings, or analysis, depending on the purpose and audience. Articles are commonly written by journalists, experts, or researchers, and they are often structured with a headline, introduction, body, and conclusion to convey information clearly and effectively.

nowadays
Nowadays
[ 副词 ]
n
n
o
a
w
ʊ
a
ə
d
d
a
e
y
ɪ
s
z
(现今)

(现今)

如今

at the present era, as opposed to the past

语法信息:

时间副词
afterward
Afterward
[ 副词 ]
a
æ
f
f
t
t
e
ə
r
r
w
w
a
ə
r
r
d
d
(之后)

(之后)

然后

in the time following a specific action, moment, or event

语法信息:

时间副词
Specialty
[ 名词 ]
s
s
p
p
e
ɛ
c
ʃ
ia
ə
l
l
t
t
y
i
(特长)

(特长)

专业

a specific area of expertise or professional focus within a career

automated teller machine
Automated teller machine
[ 名词 ]
uk flag
/ˌɔːɾəmˈæɾɪk tˈɛlɚ məʃˈiːn/
(自助银行机)

(自助银行机)

自动取款机

a machine that allows customers to perform financial transactions such as withdrawals, deposits, transfers, etc.

语法信息:

复合名词

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