互换中级“第 9 单元 - 第 2 部分”词汇

To exist

[ 动词 ]

e

ɪ

x

gz

i

ɪ

s

t

关闭

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(生存)

存在

to have actual presence or reality, even if no one is thinking about it or noticing it

示例

Click on words

Many believe that extraterrestrial life might exist somewhere in the universe.

The ancient ruins exist as a testament to past civilizations.

语法信息:

不及物

Pay

[ 名词 ]

p

a

e

y

ɪ

(薪水)

工资

the money that is paid to someone for doing their job

Loan

[ 名词 ]

l

oa

oʊ

n

(借款)

贷款

a sum of money that is borrowed from a bank which should be returned with a certain rate of interest

Able

[ 形容词 ]

a

eɪ

b

ə

l

e

(能干的)

有能力的

having the necessary skill, power, resources, etc. for doing something

unable

Tax

[ 名词 ]

t

a

æ

x

ks

(税款)

税

a sum of money that has to be paid, based on one's income, to the government so it can provide people with different kinds of public services

To worry

[ 动词 ]

w

o

ɜ

rr

r

y

i

(忧虑)

担心

to feel upset and nervous because we think about bad things that might happen to us or our problems

语法信息:

不及物

Possible

[ 形容词 ]

p

o

ɑ

ss

s

i

ə

b

ə

l

e

(有可能的)

可能的

able to exist, happen, or be done

impossible

Situation

[ 名词 ]

s

i

ɪ

t

ʧ

ua

ueɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(形势)

情况

the way things are or have been at a certain time or place

Consequence

[ 名词 ]

c

k

o

ɑ

n

s

e

ə

q

k

u

w

e

ə

n

c

s

e

(结果)

后果

a result, particularly an unpleasant one

May

[ 动词 ]

m

a

e

y

ɪ

(也许)

可能

used to show the possibility of something happening or being the case

语法信息:

情态动词

Collocation

[ 名词 ]

c

k

o

ɑ

ll

l

o

ə

c

k

a

eɪ

t

ʃ

io

ə

n

(词语搭配)

搭配

a particular combination of words that are used together very often

What is a "collocation"?

Collocation refers to the habitual combination of words that frequently occur together in a language. These combinations may involve two or more words that are often used in close proximity to convey specific meanings or to sound more natural to native speakers. For example, in English, one might say "make a decision" rather than "do a decision", or "strong coffee" instead of "powerful coffee". Understanding collocations is important for language learners and speakers, as it helps them use words in ways that sound more fluent and idiomatic. Collocations can vary between languages and can change over time, reflecting the dynamic nature of language use.

To earn

[ 动词 ]

ea

ɜ

r

n

(赚取)

获得

to receive something one deserves as a result of something one has done or the qualities one possesses

语法信息:

及物动词

Degree

[ 名词 ]

d

e

ɪ

g

r

ee

i

(文凭)

学位

the certificate that is given to university or college students upon successful completion of their course

Living

[ 名词 ]

l

i

ɪ

v

i

ɪ

n

g

(居住方式)

生活方式

the particular way someone lives

语法信息:

To join

[ 动词 ]

j

ʤ

oi

ɔɪ

n

(参加)

加入

to become a member of a group, club, organization, etc.

语法信息:

及物动词

Club

[ 名词 ]

c

k

l

u

ʌ

b

(运动俱乐部)

俱乐部

a group of sports players, their manager, and staff such as a soccer or baseball club

Gym

[ 名词 ]

g

ʤ

y

ɪ

m

(体育馆)

健身房

a place with special equipment that people go to exercise or play sports

What is a "gymnasium"?

A gymnasium is a large indoor facility used for physical activities and sports, such as basketball, volleyball, and gymnastics. It typically features a hard floor or specialized surface, and may include equipment like basketball hoops, volleyball nets, and gymnastic apparatus. Gymnasiums are commonly found in schools, universities, and fitness centers, serving as a space for physical education classes, sports practices, and recreational activities. Some gymnasiums also host events, such as competitions, performances, and community gatherings.

Group

[ 名词 ]

g

r

ou

u:

p

(群)

组

a number of things or people that have some sort of connection or are at a place together

语法信息:

To spend

[ 动词 ]

s

p

e

ɛ

n

d

(消耗)

耗尽

to use energy, effort, etc., particularly until no more remains

语法信息:

及物动词

Energy

[ 名词 ]

e

ɛ

n

e

ə

r

g

ʤ

y

i

(精力)

能量

the physical and mental strength required for activity, work, etc.

To get

[ 动词 ]

g

e

ɛ

t

(得到)

获得

to obtain something through chance, effort, or other means

语法信息:

及物动词

To get into shape

[ 短语 ]

/ɡɛt ˌɪntʊ ɪn tʊ ʃˈeɪp/

N/A

to improve one's physical fitness and health through exercise and healthy lifestyle choices

What is the origin of the idiom "get into shape" and when to use it?

This idiom is believed to have originated in the mid-20th century. The phrase implies that the person is currently not in an ideal physical condition and needs to make efforts to improve their fitness level.

College

[ 名词 ]

c

k

o

ɑ:

ll

l

e

ɪ

g

ʤ

e

(专科学院)

大学

an institution that offers higher education or specialized trainings for different professions

Experience

[ 名词 ]

e

ɪ

x

ks

p

e

ɪ

r

ie

iə

n

c

s

e

(经历)

经验

the skill and knowledge we gain from doing, feeling, or seeing things

inexperience

Jealous

[ 形容词 ]

j

ʤ

ea

ɛ

l

ou

ə

s

(妒忌的)

嫉妒的

feeling angry and unhappy because someone else has what we want

To feel

[ 动词 ]

f

ee

i:

l

(觉得)

感到

to experience a particular emotion

语法信息:

linking verb

Tired

[ 形容词 ]

t

i

aɪə

r

e

d

(累的)

疲倦的

needing to sleep or rest because of not having any more energy

rested

Stressed

[ 形容词 ]

s

t

r

e

ɛ

ss

s

e

d

t

(紧张的)

感到压力的

feeling so anxious that makes one unable to relax

To fall in love

[ 短语 ]

/fˈɔːl ɪn lˈʌv/

N/A

to start loving someone deeply

To fight

[ 动词 ]

f

i

aɪ

gh

t

(搏斗)

打斗

to take part in a violent physical action against someone

语法信息:

不及物

Village

[ 名词 ]

v

i

ɪ

ll

l

a

ɪ

g

ʤ

e

(乡村)

村庄

a very small town located in the countryside

Opportunity

[ 名词 ]

o

ɑ

pp

p

o

ɜ

r

t

u

n

i

ə

t

y

i

(良机)

机会

a situation or a chance where doing or achieving something particular becomes possible or easier

Empty

[ 形容词 ]

e

ɛ

m

p

t

y

i

(空荡荡的)

空的

with no one or nothing inside

full

Mayor

[ 名词 ]

m

a

e

y

ɪ

o

ɜ

r

(镇长)

市长

someone who is elected to be the head of a town or city

To wonder

[ 动词 ]

w

o

ə

n

d

e

ɜ

r

(感到好奇)

想知道

to want to know about something particular

语法信息:

不及物

Brilliant

[ 形容词 ]

b

r

i

ɪ

ll

l

i

j

a

ə

n

t

(出色的)

杰出的

extremely clever, talented, or impressive

[ 名词 ]

a

æ

d

v

e

ɜ

r

t

i

ɪ

s

z

e

m

e

ə

n

t

(广告宣传)

any movie, picture, note, etc. designed to promote products or services to the public

To offer

[ 动词 ]

o

ɔ

ff

f

e

ə

r

(提出)

提供

to present or propose something to someone

语法信息:

ditransitive

At least

[ 副词 ]

/ət ˈliːst/

(起码)

至少

in a manner that conveys the minimum amount or number needed

at most

语法信息:

程度副词

To accept

[ 动词 ]

a

æ

c

k

c

s

e

ɛ

p

t

(承認)

接受

to say yes to what is asked of you or offered to you

refuse

语法信息:

及物动词

To shout

[ 动词 ]

sh

ʃ

o

a

u

ʊ

t

(呼喊)

大喊

to speak loudly, often associated with expressing anger or when you cannot hear what the other person is saying

whisper

语法信息:

不及物

Factory

[ 名词 ]

f

a

æ

c

k

t

o

ə

r

y

i

(制造厂)

工厂

a building or set of buildings in which products are made, particularly using machines

To repair

[ 动词 ]

r

e

ɪ

p

ai

ɛ

r

(修理)

修复

to fix something that is damaged, broken, or not working properly

break

语法信息:

及物动词

Electrical

[ 形容词 ]

e

ɪ

l

e

ɛ

c

k

t

r

i

ɪ

c

k

a

ə

l

(电气的)

电的

producing or operating by electricity

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